Metadata

Key Value
engine mlx
prompt completion
temp 0.2
top_p 0.95
max_new_tokens 1024
n_completions 10

Solutions

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using:.utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }

    do {
        return try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as! JSON
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

// JSON parser, returns custom error type in case of failures.
func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using:.utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }

    do {
        return try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as! JSON
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using:.utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    guard let json = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    guard let jsonDict = json as? JSON else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    return jsonDict
}
```swift
typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

// JSON parser, returns custom error type in case of failures.
func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using:.utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    guard let json = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    guard let jsonDict = json as? JSON else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    return jsonDict
}

// JSON parser, returns custom error type in case of failures.
func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using:.utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    guard let json = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    guard let jsonDict = json as? JSON else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    return jsonDict
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using:.utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }

    do {
        return try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as! JSON
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

// JSON parser, returns custom error type in case of failures.
func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using:.utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }

    do {
        return try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as! JSON
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using:.utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    do {
        return try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as! JSON
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

// JSON parser, returns custom error type in case of failures.
func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using:.utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    do {
        return try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as! JSON
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using:.utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }

    do {
        let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        return json as! JSON
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}

func parse(data: Data) throws -> JSON {
    do {
        let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        return json as! JSON
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

// JSON parser, returns custom error type in case of failures.
func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using:.utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }

    do {
        let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        return json as! JSON
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}

// JSON parser, returns custom error type in case of failures.
func parse(data: Data) throws -> JSON {
    do {
        let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        return json as! JSON
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using:.utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }

    do {
        let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        guard let dictionary = json as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        return dictionary
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

// JSON parser, returns custom error type in case of failures.
func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using:.utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }

    do {
        let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        guard let dictionary = json as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        return dictionary
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using:.utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    do {
        return try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as! JSON
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

// JSON parser, returns custom error type in case of failures.
func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using:.utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    do {
        return try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as! JSON
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using:.utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }

    do {
        return try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as! JSON
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

// JSON parser, returns custom error type in case of failures.
func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using:.utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }

    do {
        return try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as! JSON
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using:.utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }

    do {
        let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        guard let dictionary = json as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        return dictionary
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

// JSON parser, returns custom error type in case of failures.
func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using:.utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }

    do {
        let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        guard let dictionary = json as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        return dictionary
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using:.utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }

    do {
        return try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

// JSON parser, returns custom error type in case of failures.
func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using:.utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }

    do {
        return try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```
return try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON // value of optional type 'JSON?' (aka 'Optional<Dictionary<String, Any>>') must be unwrapped to a value of type 'JSON' (aka 'Dictionary<String, Any>')

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

let tree = HTMLNode.element("div", children: [
   .element("a", attributes: ["href": "swifteval"]),
   .text("Hello, world!")
])

print(generate(tree))
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// Example of usage
let tree = HTMLNode.element("div", children: [
   .element("a", attributes: ["href": "swifteval"]),
   .text("Hello, world!")
])

generate(tree)
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

let tree = HTMLNode.element("div", children: [
   .element("a", attributes: ["href": "swifteval"])
])

print(generate(tree))
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// Example of usage
let tree = HTMLNode.element("div", children: [
   .element("a", attributes: ["href": "swifteval"]),
   .text("Hello, world!")
])

print(generate(tree))
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

// HTML generator from predefined elements tree.
// Output with standart HTML like this "<div><a href="swifteval"></a></div>"
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case.text(let content):
        return content
    case.element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        result += ">"
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        result += "</\(name)>"
        return result
    }
}

// Example of usage
let tree = HTMLNode.element("div", children: [
   .element("a", attributes: ["href": "swifteval"], children: [.text("SwiftEval")]),
])

print(generate(tree))
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = string.components(separatedBy: " ")
    var stack = [Double]()
    for token in tokens {
        switch token {
        case "+":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let operand2 = stack.popLast()!
            let operand1 = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(operand1 + operand2)
        case "-":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let operand2 = stack.popLast()!
            let operand1 = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(operand1 - operand2)
        case "*":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let operand2 = stack.popLast()!
            let operand1 = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(operand1 * operand2)
        case "/":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let operand2 = stack.popLast()!
            let operand1 = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(operand1 / operand2)
        default:
            guard let operand = Double(token) else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            stack.append(operand)
        }
    }
    return stack.popLast()!
}
```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

// Calculator which supports operations from readable string format.
// Valid tokens is "+-*/()", example input is "2+2*2".
func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = string.components(separatedBy: " ")
    var stack = [Double]()
    for token in tokens {
        switch token {
        case "+":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let operand2 = stack.popLast()!
            let operand1 = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(operand1 + operand2)
        case "-":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let operand2 = stack.popLast()!
            let operand1 = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(operand1 - operand2)
        case "*":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let operand2 = stack.popLast()!
            let operand1 = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(operand1 * operand2)
        case "/":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let operand2 = stack.popLast()!
            let operand1 = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(operand1 / operand2)
        default:
            guard let operand = Double(token) else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            stack.append(operand)
        }
    }
    return stack.popLast()!
}

do {
    let result = try calculate("2+2*2")
    print(result)
} catch {
    print(error)
}
```
 // Fatal error: Error raised at top level: Solution.CalculateError.invalidInput

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = string.split(separator: " ")
    var stack = [Double]()
    for token in tokens {
        switch token {
        case "+":
            guard let operand2 = stack.popLast(), let operand1 = stack.popLast() else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(operand1 + operand2)
        case "-":
            guard let operand2 = stack.popLast(), let operand1 = stack.popLast() else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(operand1 - operand2)
        case "*":
            guard let operand2 = stack.popLast(), let operand1 = stack.popLast() else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(operand1 * operand2)
        case "/":
            guard let operand2 = stack.popLast(), let operand1 = stack.popLast() else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(operand1 / operand2)
        default:
            guard let operand = Double(token) else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(operand)
        }
    }
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    return stack.popLast()!
}
```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

// Calculator which supports operations from readable string format.
// Valid tokens is "+-*/()", example input is "2+2*2".
func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = string.split(separator: " ")
    var stack = [Double]()
    for token in tokens {
        switch token {
        case "+":
            guard let operand2 = stack.popLast(), let operand1 = stack.popLast() else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(operand1 + operand2)
        case "-":
            guard let operand2 = stack.popLast(), let operand1 = stack.popLast() else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(operand1 - operand2)
        case "*":
            guard let operand2 = stack.popLast(), let operand1 = stack.popLast() else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(operand1 * operand2)
        case "/":
            guard let operand2 = stack.popLast(), let operand1 = stack.popLast() else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(operand1 / operand2)
        default:
            guard let operand = Double(token) else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(operand)
        }
    }
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    return stack.popLast()!
}
```
 // Fatal error: Error raised at top level: Solution.CalculateError.invalidInput

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = string.split(separator: " ")
    var stack = [Double]()
    for token in tokens {
        switch token {
        case "+":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let right = stack.popLast()!
            let left = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(left + right)
        case "-":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let right = stack.popLast()!
            let left = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(left - right)
        case "*":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let right = stack.popLast()!
            let left = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(left * right)
        case "/":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let right = stack.popLast()!
            let left = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(left / right)
        default:
            guard let number = Double(token) else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            stack.append(number)
        }
    }
    guard stack.count == 1 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
    return stack.popLast()!
}
```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

// Calculator which supports operations from readable string format.
// Valid tokens is "+-*/()", example input is "2+2*2".
func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = string.split(separator: " ")
    var stack = [Double]()
    for token in tokens {
        switch token {
        case "+":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let right = stack.popLast()!
            let left = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(left + right)
        case "-":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let right = stack.popLast()!
            let left = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(left - right)
        case "*":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let right = stack.popLast()!
            let left = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(left * right)
        case "/":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let right = stack.popLast()!
            let left = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(left / right)
        default:
            guard let number = Double(token) else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            stack.append(number)
        }
    }
    guard stack.count == 1 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
    return stack.popLast()!
}
```
 // Fatal error: Error raised at top level: Solution.CalculateError.invalidInput

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = string.components(separatedBy: " ")
    var stack = [Double]()
    for token in tokens {
        switch token {
        case "+":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.removeLast()
            let b = stack.removeLast()
            stack.append(b + a)
        case "-":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.removeLast()
            let b = stack.removeLast()
            stack.append(b - a)
        case "*":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.removeLast()
            let b = stack.removeLast()
            stack.append(b * a)
        case "/":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.removeLast()
            let b = stack.removeLast()
            stack.append(b / a)
        default:
            guard let value = Double(token) else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            stack.append(value)
        }
    }
    guard stack.count == 1 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
    return stack.removeLast()
}
```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

// Calculator which supports operations from readable string format.
// Valid tokens is "+-*/()", example input is "2+2*2".
func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = string.components(separatedBy: " ")
    var stack = [Double]()
    for token in tokens {
        switch token {
        case "+":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.removeLast()
            let b = stack.removeLast()
            stack.append(b + a)
        case "-":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.removeLast()
            let b = stack.removeLast()
            stack.append(b - a)
        case "*":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.removeLast()
            let b = stack.removeLast()
            stack.append(b * a)
        case "/":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.removeLast()
            let b = stack.removeLast()
            stack.append(b / a)
        default:
            guard let value = Double(token) else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            stack.append(value)
        }
    }
    guard stack.count == 1 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
    return stack.removeLast()
}
```
 // Fatal error: Error raised at top level: Solution.CalculateError.invalidInput

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = string.components(separatedBy: " ")
    var stack = [Double]()
    for token in tokens {
        switch token {
        case "+":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let right = stack.popLast()!
            let left = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(left + right)
        case "-":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let right = stack.popLast()!
            let left = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(left - right)
        case "*":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let right = stack.popLast()!
            let left = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(left * right)
        case "/":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let right = stack.popLast()!
            let left = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(left / right)
        default:
            guard let number = Double(token) else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            stack.append(number)
        }
    }
    guard stack.count == 1 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
    return stack.popLast()!
}
```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

// Calculator which supports operations from readable string format.
// Valid tokens is "+-*/()", example input is "2+2*2".
func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = string.components(separatedBy: " ")
    var stack = [Double]()
    for token in tokens {
        switch token {
        case "+":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let right = stack.popLast()!
            let left = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(left + right)
        case "-":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let right = stack.popLast()!
            let left = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(left - right)
        case "*":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let right = stack.popLast()!
            let left = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(left * right)
        case "/":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let right = stack.popLast()!
            let left = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(left / right)
        default:
            guard let number = Double(token) else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            stack.append(number)
        }
    }
    guard stack.count == 1 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
    return stack.popLast()!
}
```
 // Fatal error: Error raised at top level: Solution.CalculateError.invalidInput

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = string.split(separator: " ")
    var stack = [Double]()
    for token in tokens {
        switch token {
        case "+":
            guard let right = stack.popLast(), let left = stack.popLast() else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(left + right)
        case "-":
            guard let right = stack.popLast(), let left = stack.popLast() else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(left - right)
        case "*":
            guard let right = stack.popLast(), let left = stack.popLast() else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(left * right)
        case "/":
            guard let right = stack.popLast(), let left = stack.popLast() else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(left / right)
        default:
            guard let number = Double(token) else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(number)
        }
    }
    guard let result = stack.popLast() else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    return result
}
```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

// Calculator which supports operations from readable string format.
// Valid tokens is "+-*/()", example input is "2+2*2".
func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = string.split(separator: " ")
    var stack = [Double]()
    for token in tokens {
        switch token {
        case "+":
            guard let right = stack.popLast(), let left = stack.popLast() else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(left + right)
        case "-":
            guard let right = stack.popLast(), let left = stack.popLast() else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(left - right)
        case "*":
            guard let right = stack.popLast(), let left = stack.popLast() else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(left * right)
        case "/":
            guard let right = stack.popLast(), let left = stack.popLast() else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(left / right)
        default:
            guard let number = Double(token) else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(number)
        }
    }
    guard let result = stack.popLast() else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    return result
}
```
 // Fatal error: Error raised at top level: Solution.CalculateError.invalidInput

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = string.split(separator: " ")
    var stack = [Double]()
    for token in tokens {
        switch token {
        case "+":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b + a)
        case "-":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b - a)
        case "*":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b * a)
        case "/":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b / a)
        default:
            guard let number = Double(token) else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            stack.append(number)
        }
    }
    guard stack.count == 1 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
    return stack.popLast()!
}
```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

// Calculator which supports operations from readable string format.
// Valid tokens is "+-*/()", example input is "2+2*2".
func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = string.split(separator: " ")
    var stack = [Double]()
    for token in tokens {
        switch token {
        case "+":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b + a)
        case "-":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b - a)
        case "*":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b * a)
        case "/":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b / a)
        default:
            guard let number = Double(token) else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            stack.append(number)
        }
    }
    guard stack.count == 1 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
    return stack.popLast()!
}
```
 // Fatal error: Error raised at top level: Solution.CalculateError.invalidInput

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = string.components(separatedBy: " ")
    var stack = [Double]()
    for token in tokens {
        switch token {
        case "+":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b + a)
        case "-":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b - a)
        case "*":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b * a)
        case "/":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b / a)
        default:
            guard let number = Double(token) else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            stack.append(number)
        }
    }
    guard stack.count == 1 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
    return stack.popLast()!
}
```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

// Calculator which supports operations from readable string format.
// Valid tokens is "+-*/()", example input is "2+2*2".
func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = string.components(separatedBy: " ")
    var stack = [Double]()
    for token in tokens {
        switch token {
        case "+":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b + a)
        case "-":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b - a)
        case "*":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b * a)
        case "/":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b / a)
        default:
            guard let number = Double(token) else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            stack.append(number)
        }
    }
    guard stack.count == 1 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
    return stack.popLast()!
}
```
 // Fatal error: Error raised at top level: Solution.CalculateError.invalidInput

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = string.split(separator: " ")
    var stack = [Double]()
    for token in tokens {
        switch token {
        case "+":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b + a)
        case "-":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b - a)
        case "*":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b * a)
        case "/":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b / a)
        default:
            guard let number = Double(token) else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            stack.append(number)
        }
    }
    guard stack.count == 1 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
    return stack.popLast()!
}
```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

// Calculator which supports operations from readable string format.
// Valid tokens is "+-*/()", example input is "2+2*2".
func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = string.split(separator: " ")
    var stack = [Double]()
    for token in tokens {
        switch token {
        case "+":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b + a)
        case "-":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b - a)
        case "*":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b * a)
        case "/":
            guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            let a = stack.popLast()!
            let b = stack.popLast()!
            stack.append(b / a)
        default:
            guard let number = Double(token) else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
            stack.append(number)
        }
    }
    guard stack.count == 1 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
    return stack.popLast()!
}
```
 // Fatal error: Error raised at top level: Solution.CalculateError.invalidInput

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = string.components(separatedBy: "()+-*/")
    var stack = [Double]()
    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            switch token {
            case "+":
                guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
                let a = stack.popLast()!
                let b = stack.popLast()!
                stack.append(b + a)
            case "-":
                guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
                let a = stack.popLast()!
                let b = stack.popLast()!
                stack.append(b - a)
            case "*":
                guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
                let a = stack.popLast()!
                let b = stack.popLast()!
                stack.append(b * a)
            case "/":
                guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
                let a = stack.popLast()!
                let b = stack.popLast()!
                stack.append(b / a)
            default:
                break
            }
        }
    }
    guard stack.count == 1 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
    return stack.popLast()!
}
```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

// Calculator which supports operations from readable string format.
// Valid tokens is "+-*/()", example input is "2+2*2".
func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = string.components(separatedBy: "()+-*/")
    var stack = [Double]()
    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            switch token {
            case "+":
                guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
                let a = stack.popLast()!
                let b = stack.popLast()!
                stack.append(b + a)
            case "-":
                guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
                let a = stack.popLast()!
                let b = stack.popLast()!
                stack.append(b - a)
            case "*":
                guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
                let a = stack.popLast()!
                let b = stack.popLast()!
                stack.append(b * a)
            case "/":
                guard stack.count >= 2 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
                let a = stack.popLast()!
                let b = stack.popLast()!
                stack.append(b / a)
            default:
                break
            }
        }
    }
    guard stack.count == 1 else { throw CalculateError.invalidInput }
    return stack.popLast()!
}
```
 // Fatal error: Error raised at top level: Solution.CalculateError.invalidInput

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments
    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    task.launch()
    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding:.utf8)
    let errorPipe = Pipe()
    task.standardError = errorPipe
    task.terminationHandler = { task in
        let errorData = errorPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
        let errorOutput = String(data: errorData, encoding:.utf8)
        print(errorOutput!)
    }
    task.waitUntilExit()
    return (output!, errorOutput!)
}
```swift
// Function to execute binary with arguments.
// Returns tuple where first element is stdout and second is stderr.
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments
    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    task.launch()
    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding:.utf8)
    let errorPipe = Pipe()
    task.standardError = errorPipe
    task.terminationHandler = { task in
        let errorData = errorPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
        let errorOutput = String(data: errorData, encoding:.utf8)
        print(errorOutput!)
    }
    task.waitUntilExit()
    return (output!, errorOutput!)
}
```
return (output!, errorOutput!) // cannot find 'errorOutput' in scope

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments
    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    task.launch()
    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding:.utf8)
    return (output!, "")
}

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> String {
    return execute(binary: binary, arguments: arguments).0
}

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> String {
    return execute(binary: binary, arguments: arguments).1
}

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    return execute(binary: binary, arguments: arguments)
}
```swift
// Function to execute binary with arguments.
// Returns tuple where first element is stdout and second is stderr.
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments
    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    task.launch()
    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding:.utf8)
    return (output!, "")
}

// Execute binary and return stdout.
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> String {
    return execute(binary: binary, arguments: arguments).0
}

// Execute binary and return stderr.
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> String {
    return execute(binary: binary, arguments: arguments).1
}

// Execute binary and return stdout and stderr.
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    return execute(binary: binary, arguments: arguments)
}
```
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> String { // invalid redeclaration of 'execute(binary:arguments:)'
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) { // invalid redeclaration of 'execute(binary:arguments:)'

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments
    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    task.launch()
    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
    return (output!, "")
}

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> String {
    let (output, _) = execute(binary: binary, arguments: arguments)
    return output
}

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String], error: String) -> String {
    let (_, error) = execute(binary: binary, arguments: arguments)
    return error
}

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let (output, error) = execute(binary: binary, arguments: arguments)
    return (output, error)
}
```swift
// Function to execute binary with arguments.
// Returns tuple where first element is stdout and second is stderr.
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments
    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    task.launch()
    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
    return (output!, "")
}

// Function to execute binary with arguments and return stdout.
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> String {
    let (output, _) = execute(binary: binary, arguments: arguments)
    return output
}

// Function to execute binary with arguments and return stderr.
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String], error: String) -> String {
    let (_, error) = execute(binary: binary, arguments: arguments)
    return error
}

// Function to execute binary with arguments and return stdout and stderr.
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let (output, error) = execute(binary: binary, arguments: arguments)
    return (output, error)
}
```
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) { // invalid redeclaration of 'execute(binary:arguments:)'

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments

    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    task.launch()

    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)

    let errorPipe = Pipe()
    task.standardError = errorPipe
    task.launch()

    let errorData = errorPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let errorOutput = String(data: errorData, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)

    return (output!, errorOutput!)
}
```swift
// Function to execute binary with arguments.
// Returns tuple where first element is stdout and second is stderr.
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments

    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    task.launch()

    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)

    let errorPipe = Pipe()
    task.standardError = errorPipe
    task.launch()

    let errorData = errorPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let errorOutput = String(data: errorData, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)

    return (output!, errorOutput!)
}
```

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments
    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    task.standardError = stderrPipe
    task.launch()
    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
    return (output!, stderr!)
}

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> String {
    let (output, _) = execute(binary, arguments: arguments)
    return output
}

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String], error: NSErrorPointer) -> String {
    let (output, stderr) = execute(binary, arguments: arguments)
    error.memory = NSError(domain: "com.example.error", code: 1, userInfo: nil)
    return stderr
}

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String], error: NSErrorPointer) -> (String, String) {
    let (output, stderr) = execute(binary, arguments: arguments)
    error.memory = NSError(domain: "com.example.error", code: 1, userInfo: nil)
    return (output, stderr)
}
```swift
// Function to execute binary with arguments.
// Returns tuple where first element is stdout and second is stderr.
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments
    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    task.standardError = stderrPipe
    task.launch()
    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
    return (output!, stderr!)
}

// Execute binary with arguments and return output.
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> String {
    let (output, _) = execute(binary, arguments: arguments)
    return output
}

// Execute binary with arguments and return stderr.
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String], error: NSErrorPointer) -> String {
    let (output, stderr) = execute(binary, arguments: arguments)
    error.memory = NSError(domain: "com.example.error", code: 1, userInfo: nil)
    return stderr
}

// Execute binary with arguments and return output and error.
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String], error: NSErrorPointer) -> (String, String) {
    let (output, stderr) = execute(binary, arguments: arguments)
    error.memory = NSError(domain: "com.example.error", code: 1, userInfo: nil)
    return (output, stderr)
}
```
let output = String(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding) // cannot convert value of type 'UInt' to expected argument type 'String.Encoding'
let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding) // cannot convert value of type 'UInt' to expected argument type 'String.Encoding'
let (output, _) = execute(binary, arguments: arguments) // missing argument label 'binary:' in call
let (output, stderr) = execute(binary, arguments: arguments) // missing argument label 'binary:' in call
error.memory = NSError(domain: "com.example.error", code: 1, userInfo: nil) // value of type 'NSErrorPointer' (aka 'Optional<AutoreleasingUnsafeMutablePointer<Optional<NSError>>>') has no member 'memory'
let (output, stderr) = execute(binary, arguments: arguments) // missing argument label 'binary:' in call
error.memory = NSError(domain: "com.example.error", code: 1, userInfo: nil) // value of type 'NSErrorPointer' (aka 'Optional<AutoreleasingUnsafeMutablePointer<Optional<NSError>>>') has no member 'memory'

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments
    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    task.launch()
    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
    return (output!, "")
}
```swift
// Function to execute binary with arguments.
// Returns tuple where first element is stdout and second is stderr.
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments
    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    task.launch()
    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
    return (output!, "")
}

// Execute binary with arguments.
let (stdout, stderr) = execute(binary: "/usr/bin/ls", arguments: ["-l"])
print(stdout)
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments

    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    task.launch()

    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)!

    return (output, "")
}

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> String {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments

    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    task.launch()

    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)!

    return output
}
```swift
// Function to execute binary with arguments.
// Returns tuple where first element is stdout and second is stderr.
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments

    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    task.launch()

    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)!

    return (output, "")
}

// Function to execute binary with arguments and return stdout.
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> String {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments

    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    task.launch()

    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)!

    return output
}
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments
    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    task.launch()
    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
    return (output!, "")
}
```swift
// Function to execute binary with arguments.
// Returns tuple where first element is stdout and second is stderr.
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments
    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    task.launch()
    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
    return (output!, "")
}
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments

    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    task.launch()

    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)

    return (output!, "")
}
```swift
// Function to execute binary with arguments.
// Returns tuple where first element is stdout and second is stderr.
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments

    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    task.launch()

    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)

    return (output!, "")
}
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments
    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    task.launch()
    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
    return (output!, "")
}
```swift
// Function to execute binary with arguments.
// Returns tuple where first element is stdout and second is stderr.
func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let task = Process()
    task.launchPath = binary
    task.arguments = arguments
    let pipe = Pipe()
    task.standardOutput = pipe
    task.launch()
    let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let output = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
    return (output!, "")
}

// Example of how to execute binary with arguments.
let (output, error) = execute(binary: "/usr/bin/ls", arguments: ["-l"])
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    return { input in
        if let result = cache[input] {
            return result
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```swift
// Memoization function that caches the results of expensive computations.
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    return { input in
        if let result = cache[input] {
            return result
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    return { input in
        if let value = cache[input] {
            return value
        }
        let value = function(input)
        cache[input] = value
        return value
    }
}
```swift
// Memoization function that caches the results of expensive computations.
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    return { input in
        if let value = cache[input] {
            return value
        }
        let value = function(input)
        cache[input] = value
        return value
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    return { input in
        if let result = cache[input] {
            return result
        }
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
// Memoization function that caches the results of expensive computations.
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    return { input in
        if let result = cache[input] {
            return result
        }
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    return { input in
        if let value = cache[input] {
            return value
        } else {
            let value = function(input)
            cache[input] = value
            return value
        }
    }
}
```swift
// Memoization function that caches the results of expensive computations.
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    return { input in
        if let value = cache[input] {
            return value
        } else {
            let value = function(input)
            cache[input] = value
            return value
        }
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    return { input in
        if let result = cache[input] {
            return result
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```swift
// Memoization function that caches the results of expensive computations.
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    return { input in
        if let result = cache[input] {
            return result
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache: [T: U] = [:]
    return { input in
        if let result = cache[input] {
            return result
        }
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
// Memoization function that caches the results of expensive computations.
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache: [T: U] = [:]
    return { input in
        if let result = cache[input] {
            return result
        }
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    return { input in
        if let result = cache[input] {
            return result
        }
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
// Memoization function that caches the results of expensive computations.
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    return { input in
        if let result = cache[input] {
            return result
        }
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    return { input in
        if let result = cache[input] {
            return result
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```swift
// Memoization function that caches the results of expensive computations.
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    return { input in
        if let result = cache[input] {
            return result
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    return { input in
        if let result = cache[input] {
            return result
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```swift
// Memoization function that caches the results of expensive computations.
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    return { input in
        if let result = cache[input] {
            return result
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache: [T: U] = [:]
    return { input in
        if let result = cache[input] {
            return result
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```swift
// Memoization function that caches the results of expensive computations.
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache: [T: U] = [:]
    return { input in
        if let result = cache[input] {
            return result
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in })
}
```swift
// Retry mechanism that retries a task a specified number of times before failing.
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in })
}
```
return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in }) // extra argument 'handler' in call

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, retryDelay: { _ in })
}
```swift
// Retry mechanism that retries a task a specified number of times before failing.
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, retryDelay: { _ in })
}
```
return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, retryDelay: { _ in }) // extra argument 'retryDelay' in call

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in })
}
```swift
// Retry mechanism that retries a task a specified number of times before failing.
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in })
}
```
return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in }) // extra argument 'handler' in call

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in })
}
```swift
// Retry mechanism that retries a task a specified number of times before failing.
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in })
}
```
return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in }) // extra argument 'handler' in call

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in })
}
```swift
// Retry mechanism that retries a task a specified number of times before failing.
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in })
}
```
return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in }) // extra argument 'handler' in call

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in })
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T, handler: @escaping (Error) -> Void) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: handler, delay: 0)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T, handler: @escaping (Error) -> Void, delay: TimeInterval) throws -> T {
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            handler(error)
            sleep(delay)
        }
    }
    throw error
}
```swift
// Retry mechanism that retries a task a specified number of times before failing.
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in })
}

// Retry mechanism that retries a task a specified number of times before failing.
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T, handler: @escaping (Error) -> Void) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: handler, delay: 0)
}

// Retry mechanism that retries a task a specified number of times before failing.
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T, handler: @escaping (Error) -> Void, delay: TimeInterval) throws -> T {
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            handler(error)
            sleep(delay)
        }
    }
    throw error
}
```
sleep(delay) // cannot convert value of type 'TimeInterval' (aka 'Double') to expected argument type 'UInt32'
throw error // expansion of macro 'error' requires leading '#'
throw error // thrown expression type '(String) -> ()' does not conform to 'Error'

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in })
}
```swift
// Retry mechanism that retries a task a specified number of times before failing.
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in })
}
```
return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in }) // extra argument 'handler' in call

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in })
}
```swift
// Retry mechanism that retries a task a specified number of times before failing.
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in })
}
```
return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in }) // extra argument 'handler' in call

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in })
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T, handler: @escaping (Error) -> Void) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: handler, delay: 0)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T, handler: @escaping (Error) -> Void, delay: TimeInterval) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: handler, delay: delay, deadline:.distantFuture)
}
```swift
// Retry mechanism that retries a task a specified number of times before failing.
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: { _ in })
}

// Retry mechanism that retries a task a specified number of times before failing.
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T, handler: @escaping (Error) -> Void) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: handler, delay: 0)
}

// Retry mechanism that retries a task a specified number of times before failing.
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T, handler: @escaping (Error) -> Void, delay: TimeInterval) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: handler, delay: delay, deadline:.distantFuture)
}

// Retry mechanism that retries a task a specified number of times before failing.
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T, handler: @escaping (Error) -> Void, delay: TimeInterval, deadline: DispatchTime) throws -> T {
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            if attempt < attempts {
                handler(error)
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                try? task()
                try? task()
                try? task()
                try? task()
                try? task()
                try? task()
                try? task()
                try? task()
                try? task()
                try? task()
                try? task
return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: handler, delay: delay, deadline:.distantFuture) // extra argument 'deadline' in call
return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, handler: handler, delay: delay, deadline:.distantFuture) // cannot infer contextual base in reference to member 'distantFuture'

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, retryDelay: 0)
}
```swift
// Retry mechanism that retries a task a specified number of times before failing.
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, retryDelay: 0)
}
```
return try retry(attempts: attempts, task: task, retryDelay: 0) // extra argument 'retryDelay' in call

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [Any.Type: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        factories[type] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        return factories[type] as? () -> T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

// Simple dependency injection (DI) container.
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [Any.Type: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        factories[type] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        return factories[type] as? () -> T
    }
}
```
private var factories: [Any.Type: () -> Any] = [:] // type 'any Any.Type' does not conform to protocol 'Hashable'
factories[type] = factory // type 'any Any.Type' cannot conform to 'Hashable'
return factories[type] as? () -> T // type 'any Any.Type' cannot conform to 'Hashable'
return factories[type] as? () -> T // cannot convert return expression of type '(() -> T)?' to return type 'T?'

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [Any.Type: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        factories[type] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        return factories[type] as? () -> T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

// Simple dependency injection (DI) container.
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [Any.Type: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        factories[type] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        return factories[type] as? () -> T
    }
}
```
private var factories: [Any.Type: () -> Any] = [:] // type 'any Any.Type' does not conform to protocol 'Hashable'
factories[type] = factory // type 'any Any.Type' cannot conform to 'Hashable'
return factories[type] as? () -> T // type 'any Any.Type' cannot conform to 'Hashable'
return factories[type] as? () -> T // cannot convert return expression of type '(() -> T)?' to return type 'T?'

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [Any.Type: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        factories[type] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        return factories[type] as? () -> T
    }
}

class Example {
    private let container = DIContainer()

    func example() {
        container.register(SomeClass.self) { SomeClass() }
        container.register(SomeOtherClass.self) { SomeOtherClass() }

        let someClass = container.resolve(SomeClass.self)
        let someOtherClass = container.resolve(SomeOtherClass.self)
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

// Simple dependency injection (DI) container.
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [Any.Type: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        factories[type] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        return factories[type] as? () -> T
    }
}

// Example of using DIContainer
class Example {
    private let container = DIContainer()

    func example() {
        container.register(SomeClass.self) { SomeClass() }
        container.register(SomeOtherClass.self) { SomeOtherClass() }

        let someClass = container.resolve(SomeClass.self)
        let someOtherClass = container.resolve(SomeOtherClass.self)
    }
}
```
private var factories: [Any.Type: () -> Any] = [:] // type 'any Any.Type' does not conform to protocol 'Hashable'
factories[type] = factory // type 'any Any.Type' cannot conform to 'Hashable'
return factories[type] as? () -> T // type 'any Any.Type' cannot conform to 'Hashable'
return factories[type] as? () -> T // cannot convert return expression of type '(() -> T)?' to return type 'T?'
container.register(SomeClass.self) { SomeClass() } // cannot find 'SomeClass' in scope
container.register(SomeClass.self) { SomeClass() } // cannot find 'SomeClass' in scope
container.register(SomeOtherClass.self) { SomeOtherClass() } // cannot find 'SomeOtherClass' in scope
container.register(SomeOtherClass.self) { SomeOtherClass() } // cannot find 'SomeOtherClass' in scope
let someClass = container.resolve(SomeClass.self) // generic parameter 'T' could not be inferred
let someClass = container.resolve(SomeClass.self) // cannot find 'SomeClass' in scope
let someOtherClass = container.resolve(SomeOtherClass.self) // generic parameter 'T' could not be inferred
let someOtherClass = container.resolve(SomeOtherClass.self) // cannot find 'SomeOtherClass' in scope

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [Any.Type: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        factories[type] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        return factories[type] as? () -> T
    }
}

class DIContainer {
    private var factories: [Any.Type: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        factories[type] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        return factories[type] as? () -> T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

// Simple dependency injection (DI) container.
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [Any.Type: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        factories[type] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        return factories[type] as? () -> T
    }
}

// Simple dependency injection (DI) container.
class DIContainer {
    private var factories: [Any.Type: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        factories[type] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        return factories[type] as? () -> T
    }
}
```
private var factories: [Any.Type: () -> Any] = [:] // type 'any Any.Type' does not conform to protocol 'Hashable'
factories[type] = factory // type 'any Any.Type' cannot conform to 'Hashable'
return factories[type] as? () -> T // type 'any Any.Type' cannot conform to 'Hashable'
return factories[type] as? () -> T // cannot convert return expression of type '(() -> T)?' to return type 'T?'
class DIContainer { // invalid redeclaration of 'DIContainer'
private var factories: [Any.Type: () -> Any] = [:] // type 'any Any.Type' does not conform to protocol 'Hashable'
factories[type] = factory // type 'any Any.Type' cannot conform to 'Hashable'
return factories[type] as? () -> T // cannot convert return expression of type '(() -> T)?' to return type 'T?'
return factories[type] as? () -> T // type 'any Any.Type' cannot conform to 'Hashable'

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories = [String: () -> Any]()

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        factories[String(describing: type)] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let factory = factories[String(describing: type)]
        return factory?() as? T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

// Simple dependency injection (DI) container.
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories = [String: () -> Any]()

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        factories[String(describing: type)] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let factory = factories[String(describing: type)]
        return factory?() as? T
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [Any.Type: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        factories[type] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        return factories[type] as? T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

// Simple dependency injection (DI) container.
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [Any.Type: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        factories[type] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        return factories[type] as? T
    }
}
```
private var factories: [Any.Type: () -> Any] = [:] // type 'any Any.Type' does not conform to protocol 'Hashable'
factories[type] = factory // type 'any Any.Type' cannot conform to 'Hashable'
return factories[type] as? T // type 'any Any.Type' cannot conform to 'Hashable'

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [AnyHashable: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        factories[type] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        return factories[type] as? () -> T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

// Simple dependency injection (DI) container.
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [AnyHashable: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        factories[type] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        return factories[type] as? () -> T
    }
}
```
factories[type] = factory // argument type 'T.Type' does not conform to expected type 'Hashable'
return factories[type] as? () -> T // cast from '(key: AnyHashable, value: () -> Any)' to unrelated type '() -> T' always fails
return factories[type] as? () -> T // cannot convert value of type 'T.Type' to expected argument type 'Dictionary<AnyHashable, () -> Any>.Index'
return factories[type] as? () -> T // cannot convert return expression of type '(() -> T)?' to return type 'T?'

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [Any.Type: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        factories[type] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        return factories[type] as? T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

// Simple dependency injection (DI) container.
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [Any.Type: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        factories[type] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        return factories[type] as? T
    }
}
```
private var factories: [Any.Type: () -> Any] = [:] // type 'any Any.Type' does not conform to protocol 'Hashable'
factories[type] = factory // type 'any Any.Type' cannot conform to 'Hashable'
return factories[type] as? T // type 'any Any.Type' cannot conform to 'Hashable'

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [AnyHashable: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        factories[type] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        return factories[type] as? () -> T
    }
}

class Example {
    private let container: DIContainerProtocol

    init(container: DIContainerProtocol) {
        self.container = container
    }

    func doSomething() {
        let service = container.resolve(Service.self)
        service?.doSomething()
    }
}

class Service {
    func doSomething() {
        print("Do something")
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

// Simple dependency injection (DI) container.
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [AnyHashable: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        factories[type] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        return factories[type] as? () -> T
    }
}

// MARK: - Example

class Example {
    private let container: DIContainerProtocol

    init(container: DIContainerProtocol) {
        self.container = container
    }

    func doSomething() {
        let service = container.resolve(Service.self)
        service?.doSomething()
    }
}

class Service {
    func doSomething() {
        print("Do something")
    }
}

let container = DIContainer()
container.register(Service.self, factory: { Service() })

let example = Example(container: container)
example.doSomething()
```
factories[type] = factory // argument type 'T.Type' does not conform to expected type 'Hashable'
return factories[type] as? () -> T // cast from '(key: AnyHashable, value: () -> Any)' to unrelated type '() -> T' always fails
return factories[type] as? () -> T // cannot convert value of type 'T.Type' to expected argument type 'Dictionary<AnyHashable, () -> Any>.Index'
return factories[type] as? () -> T // cannot convert return expression of type '(() -> T)?' to return type 'T?'

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var registeredTypes: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        registeredTypes[String(describing: type)] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let typeName = String(describing: type)
        if let factory = registeredTypes[typeName] as? () -> T {
            return factory()
        }
        return nil
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

// Simple dependency injection (DI) container.
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var registeredTypes: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        registeredTypes[String(describing: type)] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let typeName = String(describing: type)
        if let factory = registeredTypes[typeName] as? () -> T {
            return factory()
        }
        return nil
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [State: [Event: State]]] = [:]
    private var transitionQueue: [Event] = []

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    var currentState: State {
        return state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        transitionQueue.append(event)
        while let event = transitionQueue.first {
            transitionQueue.removeFirst()
            guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[state]?[event] else {
                return
            }
            state = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        transitions[from]?[to]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

// Finite state machine with possibility to register custom transitions between states.
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [State: [Event: State]]] = [:]
    private var transitionQueue: [Event] = []

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    var currentState: State {
        return state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        transitionQueue.append(event)
        while let event = transitionQueue.first {
            transitionQueue.removeFirst()
            guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[state]?[event] else {
                return
            }
            state = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        transitions[from]?[to]?[event] = to
    }
}
```
private var state: State // property 'state' must be declared internal because it matches a requirement in internal protocol 'StateMachineProtocol'

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private var transitionQueue: [Event] = []

    init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return self.state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        transitions[from] = transitions[from]?? [:]
        transitions[from]![event] = to
    }
}
```swift
protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

// Finite state machine with possibility to register custom transitions between states.
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private var transitionQueue: [Event] = []

    init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return self.state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        transitions[from] = transitions[from]?? [:]
        transitions[from]![event] = to
    }
}
```
private var state: State // property 'state' must be declared internal because it matches a requirement in internal protocol 'StateMachineProtocol'
init(state: State) { // initializer requirement 'init(state:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'StateMachine<State, Event>'
var state: State { // invalid redeclaration of 'state'
transitions[from] = transitions[from]?? [:] // expected expression in list of expressions
transitions[from] = transitions[from]?? [:] // cannot use optional chaining on non-optional value of type '[Event : State]'
transitions[from] = transitions[from]?? [:] // missing argument for parameter #1 in subscript

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [State: [Event: State]]] = [:]
    private var eventHandlers: [State: [Event: (Event) -> Void]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return self.state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            return
        }
        state = nextState
        eventHandlers[state]?[event](event)
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        transitions[from]?[to]?[event] = to
    }

    func registerEventHandler(for state: State, event: Event, handler: @escaping (Event) -> Void) {
        eventHandlers[state]?[event] = handler
    }
}
```swift
protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

// Finite state machine with possibility to register custom transitions between states.
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [State: [Event: State]]] = [:]
    private var eventHandlers: [State: [Event: (Event) -> Void]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return self.state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            return
        }
        state = nextState
        eventHandlers[state]?[event](event)
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        transitions[from]?[to]?[event] = to
    }

    func registerEventHandler(for state: State, event: Event, handler: @escaping (Event) -> Void) {
        eventHandlers[state]?[event] = handler
    }
}
```
private var state: State // property 'state' must be declared internal because it matches a requirement in internal protocol 'StateMachineProtocol'
var state: State { // invalid redeclaration of 'state'
guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else { // subscript 'subscript(_:)' requires that 'Event' conform to 'RangeExpression'
eventHandlers[state]?[event](event) // value of optional type '((Event) -> Void)?' must be unwrapped to a value of type '(Event) -> Void'

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [State: [Event: State]]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    var currentState: State {
        return state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[state]?[event] else {
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        transitions[from]?[to]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

// Finite state machine with possibility to register custom transitions between states.
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [State: [Event: State]]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    var currentState: State {
        return state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[state]?[event] else {
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        transitions[from]?[to]?[event] = to
    }
}
```
private var state: State // property 'state' must be declared internal because it matches a requirement in internal protocol 'StateMachineProtocol'

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [State: [Event: ()]]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return self.state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let transition = transitions[state]?[state]?[event] else {
            return
        }
        transition()
        state = state
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        transitions[from]?[to]?[event] = { [weak self] in
            self?.state = to
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

// Finite state machine with possibility to register custom transitions between states.
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [State: [Event: ()]]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return self.state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let transition = transitions[state]?[state]?[event] else {
            return
        }
        transition()
        state = state
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        transitions[from]?[to]?[event] = { [weak self] in
            self?.state = to
        }
    }
}
```
private var state: State // property 'state' must be declared internal because it matches a requirement in internal protocol 'StateMachineProtocol'
var state: State { // invalid redeclaration of 'state'
transition() // cannot call value of non-function type '()'
state = state // assigning a property to itself
transitions[from]?[to]?[event] = { [weak self] in // function produces expected type '()?'; did you mean to call it with '()'?

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [State: [Event: State]]] = [:]
    private var transitionQueue: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return self.state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let transition = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            return
        }
        state = transition
        transitionQueue = [:]
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        transitionQueue[from] = transitionQueue[from]?? [:]
        transitionQueue[from]![event] = to
    }

    func performTransitions() {
        for (from, events) in transitionQueue {
            for (event, to) in events {
                transitions[from]?[event] = to
            }
        }
        transitionQueue = [:]
    }
}
```swift
protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

// Finite state machine with possibility to register custom transitions between states.
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [State: [Event: State]]] = [:]
    private var transitionQueue: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return self.state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let transition = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            return
        }
        state = transition
        transitionQueue = [:]
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        transitionQueue[from] = transitionQueue[from]?? [:]
        transitionQueue[from]![event] = to
    }

    func performTransitions() {
        for (from, events) in transitionQueue {
            for (event, to) in events {
                transitions[from]?[event] = to
            }
        }
        transitionQueue = [:]
    }
}
```
private var state: State // property 'state' must be declared internal because it matches a requirement in internal protocol 'StateMachineProtocol'
var state: State { // invalid redeclaration of 'state'
guard let transition = transitions[state]?[event] else { // subscript 'subscript(_:)' requires that 'Event' conform to 'RangeExpression'
transitionQueue[from] = transitionQueue[from]?? [:] // missing argument for parameter #1 in subscript
transitionQueue[from] = transitionQueue[from]?? [:] // expected expression in list of expressions
transitionQueue[from] = transitionQueue[from]?? [:] // cannot use optional chaining on non-optional value of type '[Event : State]'
transitions[from]?[event] = to // cannot convert value of type 'Event' to expected argument type 'State'
transitions[from]?[event] = to // cannot assign value of type 'State' to subscript of type '[Event : State]'

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [State: [Event: State]]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    var currentState: State {
        return state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[state]?[event] else {
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        transitions[from]?[to]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

// Finite state machine with possibility to register custom transitions between states.
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [State: [Event: State]]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    var currentState: State {
        return state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[state]?[event] else {
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        transitions[from]?[to]?[event] = to
    }
}
```
private var state: State // property 'state' must be declared internal because it matches a requirement in internal protocol 'StateMachineProtocol'

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [State: [Event: State]]] = [:]
    private var eventHandlers: [State: [Event: (Event) -> Void]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    var currentState: State {
        return state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            return
        }
        state = nextState
        eventHandlers[state]?[event](event)
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        transitions[from]?[to]?[event] = to
    }

    func registerEventHandler(for state: State, event: Event, handler: @escaping (Event) -> Void) {
        eventHandlers[state]?[event] = handler
    }
}
```swift
protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

// Finite state machine with possibility to register custom transitions between states.
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [State: [Event: State]]] = [:]
    private var eventHandlers: [State: [Event: (Event) -> Void]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    var currentState: State {
        return state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            return
        }
        state = nextState
        eventHandlers[state]?[event](event)
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        transitions[from]?[to]?[event] = to
    }

    func registerEventHandler(for state: State, event: Event, handler: @escaping (Event) -> Void) {
        eventHandlers[state]?[event] = handler
    }
}
```
private var state: State // property 'state' must be declared internal because it matches a requirement in internal protocol 'StateMachineProtocol'
guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else { // subscript 'subscript(_:)' requires that 'Event' conform to 'RangeExpression'
eventHandlers[state]?[event](event) // value of optional type '((Event) -> Void)?' must be unwrapped to a value of type '(Event) -> Void'

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [State: [Event: State]]] = [:]
    private var state: State

    init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return self.state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[state]?[event] else {
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        transitions[from]?[to]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

// Finite state machine with possibility to register custom transitions between states.
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [State: [Event: State]]] = [:]
    private var state: State

    init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return self.state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[state]?[event] else {
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        transitions[from]?[to]?[event] = to
    }
}
```
private var state: State // property 'state' must be declared internal because it matches a requirement in internal protocol 'StateMachineProtocol'
init(state: State) { // initializer requirement 'init(state:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'StateMachine<State, Event>'
var state: State { // invalid redeclaration of 'state'

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [State: [Event: State]]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return self.state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let transition = transitions[state]?[state]?[event] else {
            return
        }
        state = transition
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        transitions[from]?[to]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

// Finite state machine with possibility to register custom transitions between states.
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [State: [Event: State]]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return self.state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let transition = transitions[state]?[state]?[event] else {
            return
        }
        state = transition
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        transitions[from]?[to]?[event] = to
    }
}
```
private var state: State // property 'state' must be declared internal because it matches a requirement in internal protocol 'StateMachineProtocol'
var state: State { // invalid redeclaration of 'state'

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file(let name, let size):
            return size
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 0
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0
        }
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

// Abstract file system manager and metadata calculation.
// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file(let name, let size):
            return size
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 0
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0
        }
    }
}

let root = FileSystemNode.directory(name: "root", contents: [
   .directory(name: "dir1", contents: [
       .file(name: "file1", size: 1),
       .file(name: "file2", size: 2),
       .file(name: "file3", size: 3),
       .directory(name: "dir2", contents: [
           .file(name: "file4", size: 4),
           .file(name: "file5", size: 5),
           .file(name: "file6", size: 6),
           .directory(name: "dir3", contents: [
               .file(name: "file7", size: 7),
               .file(name: "file8", size: 8),
               .file(name: "file9", size: 9),
               .directory(name: "dir4", contents: [
                   .file(name: "file10", size: 10),
                   .file(name: "file11", size: 11),
                   .file(name: "file12", size: 12),
                   .directory(name: "dir5", contents: [
                       .file(name: "file13", size: 13),
                       .file(name: "file14", size: 14),
                       .file(name: "file15", size: 15),
                       .directory(name: "dir6", contents: [
                           .file(name: "file16", size: 16),
                           .file(name: "file17", size: 17),
                           .file(name: "file18", size: 18),
                           .directory(name: "dir7", contents: [
                               .file(name: "file19", size: 19),
                               .file(name: "file20", size: 20),
                               .file(name: "file21", size: 21),
                               .directory(name: "dir8", contents: [
                                   .file(name: "file22", size: 22),
                                   .file(name: "file23", size: 23),
                                   .file(name: "file24", size: 24),
                                   .directory(name: "dir9", contents: [
                                       .file(name: "file25", size: 25),
                                       .file(name: "file26", size: 26),
                                       .file(name: "file27", size: 27),
                                       .directory(name: "dir10", contents: [
                                           .file(name: "file28", size: 28),
                                           .file(name: "file29", size: 29),
                                           .file(name: "file30", size: 30),
                                           .directory(name: "dir11", contents: [
                                               .file(name: "file31", size: 31),
                                               .file(name: "file32", size: 32),
                                               .file(name: "file33", size: 33),
                                               .directory(name: "dir12", contents: [
                                                   .file(name: "file34", size: 34),
                                                   .file(name: "file35", size: 35),
                                                   .file(name: "file36", size: 36),
                                                   .directory(name: "dir13", contents: [
                                                       .file(name: "file37", size: 37),
                                                       .file(name: "file38", size: 38),
                                                       .file(name: "file39", size: 39),
                                                       .directory(name: "dir14", contents: [
                                                           .file(name:
case.file(let name, let size): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
case.directory(let name, let contents): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
case.directory(let name, let contents): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // value of optional type 'Int?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Int'
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // integer literal is unused
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // cannot use optional chaining on non-optional value of type 'Int'
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // consecutive statements on a line must be separated by ';'

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file(let name, let size):
            return size
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 0
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0
        }
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

// Abstract file system manager and metadata calculation.
// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file(let name, let size):
            return size
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 0
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0
        }
    }
}
```
case.file(let name, let size): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
case.directory(let name, let contents): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
case.directory(let name, let contents): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // value of optional type 'Int?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Int'
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // integer literal is unused
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // cannot use optional chaining on non-optional value of type 'Int'
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // consecutive statements on a line must be separated by ';'

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file(let name, let size):
            return size
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 0
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0
        }
    }
}

struct FileSystemManager {
    private var root: FileSystemNode

    init(root: FileSystemNode) {
        self.root = root
    }

    func totalSize() -> Int {
        return root.totalSize
    }

    func filesCount() -> Int {
        return root.filesCount
    }

    func treeDepth() -> Int {
        return root.treeDepth
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

// Abstract file system manager and metadata calculation.
// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file(let name, let size):
            return size
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 0
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0
        }
    }
}

// File system manager that can be used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
struct FileSystemManager {
    private var root: FileSystemNode

    init(root: FileSystemNode) {
        self.root = root
    }

    func totalSize() -> Int {
        return root.totalSize
    }

    func filesCount() -> Int {
        return root.filesCount
    }

    func treeDepth() -> Int {
        return root.treeDepth
    }
}
```
case.file(let name, let size): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
case.directory(let name, let contents): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
case.directory(let name, let contents): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // value of optional type 'Int?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Int'
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // integer literal is unused
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // cannot use optional chaining on non-optional value of type 'Int'
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // consecutive statements on a line must be separated by ';'

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file(let name, let size):
            return size
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return max(contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0, 1)
        }
    }
}

class FileSystemManager {
    private var root: FileSystemNode

    init(root: FileSystemNode) {
        self.root = root
    }

    func totalSize() -> Int {
        return root.totalSize
    }

    func filesCount() -> Int {
        return root.filesCount
    }

    func treeDepth() -> Int {
        return root.treeDepth
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

// Abstract file system manager and metadata calculation.
// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file(let name, let size):
            return size
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return max(contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0, 1)
        }
    }
}

// File system manager implementation.
class FileSystemManager {
    private var root: FileSystemNode

    init(root: FileSystemNode) {
        self.root = root
    }

    func totalSize() -> Int {
        return root.totalSize
    }

    func filesCount() -> Int {
        return root.filesCount
    }

    func treeDepth() -> Int {
        return root.treeDepth
    }
}
```
case.file(let name, let size): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
case.directory(let name, let contents): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
case.directory(let name, let contents): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
return max(contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0, 1) // cannot use optional chaining on non-optional value of type 'Int'
return max(contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0, 1) // value of optional type 'Int?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Int'
return max(contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0, 1) // expected ',' separator

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case let.file(name, size):
            return size
        case let.directory(name, contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case let.file(_, _):
            return 1
        case let.directory(_, contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case let.file(_, _):
            return 0
        case let.directory(_, contents):
            return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0
        }
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

// Abstract file system manager and metadata calculation.
// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case let.file(name, size):
            return size
        case let.directory(name, contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case let.file(_, _):
            return 1
        case let.directory(_, contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case let.file(_, _):
            return 0
        case let.directory(_, contents):
            return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0
        }
    }
}
```
case let.file(name, size): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
case let.directory(name, contents): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
case let.file(_, _): // 'let' pattern has no effect; sub-pattern didn't bind any variables
case let.file(_, _): // 'let' pattern has no effect; sub-pattern didn't bind any variables
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // value of optional type 'Int?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Int'
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // integer literal is unused
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // cannot use optional chaining on non-optional value of type 'Int'
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // consecutive statements on a line must be separated by ';'

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file(let name, let size):
            return size
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0
        }
    }
}

struct FileSystemManager {
    private var root: FileSystemNode

    init(root: FileSystemNode) {
        self.root = root
    }

    var totalSize: Int {
        return root.totalSize
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        return root.filesCount
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        return root.treeDepth
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

// Abstract file system manager and metadata calculation.
// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file(let name, let size):
            return size
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0
        }
    }
}

// File system manager and metadata calculation.
// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
struct FileSystemManager {
    private var root: FileSystemNode

    init(root: FileSystemNode) {
        self.root = root
    }

    var totalSize: Int {
        return root.totalSize
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        return root.filesCount
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        return root.treeDepth
    }
}
```
case.file(let name, let size): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
case.directory(let name, let contents): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
case.directory(let name, let contents): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // value of optional type 'Int?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Int'
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // integer literal is unused
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // cannot use optional chaining on non-optional value of type 'Int'
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // consecutive statements on a line must be separated by ';'

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file(let name, let size):
            return size
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 0
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0
        }
    }
}

extension FileSystemNode {
    func calculate() -> FileSystemInfo {
        return self
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

// Abstract file system manager and metadata calculation.
// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file(let name, let size):
            return size
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 0
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0
        }
    }
}

// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode {
    func calculate() -> FileSystemInfo {
        return self
    }
}

// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode {
    func calculate() -> FileSystemInfo {
        return self
    }
}

// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode {
    func calculate() -> FileSystemInfo {
        return self
    }
}

// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode {
    func calculate() -> FileSystemInfo {
        return self
    }
}

// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode {
    func calculate() -> FileSystemInfo {
        return self
    }
}

// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode {
    func calculate() -> FileSystemInfo {
        return self
    }
}

// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode {
    func calculate() -> FileSystemInfo {
        return self
    }
}

// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode {
    func calculate() -> FileSystemInfo {
        return self
    }
}

// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode {
    func calculate() -> FileSystemInfo {
        return self
    }
}

// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode {
    func calculate() -> FileSystemInfo {
        return self
    }
}

// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode {
    func calculate() -> FileSystemInfo {
        return self
    }
}

// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode {
    func calculate() -> FileSystemInfo {
        return self
    }
}

// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode {
    func calculate() -> FileSystemInfo {
        return self
    }
}

// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode {
    func calculate() -> FileSystemInfo {
        return self
    }
}

// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode {
    func calculate() -> FileSystemInfo {
        return self
    }
}

// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode {
    func calculate() -> FileSystemInfo {
        return self
    }
}

// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode {
    func calculate() -> FileSystemInfo {
        return self
    }
}

// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode {
    func calculate() -> FileSystemInfo {
        return self
    }
}

// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode {
    func calculate() -> FileSystemInfo {
        return self
    }
}

// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode {
    func calculate() -> FileSystemInfo {
        return self
case.file(let name, let size): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
case.directory(let name, let contents): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
case.directory(let name, let contents): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // value of optional type 'Int?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Int'
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // integer literal is unused
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // cannot use optional chaining on non-optional value of type 'Int'
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // consecutive statements on a line must be separated by ';'

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file(let name, let size):
            return size
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 0
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0
        }
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

// Abstract file system manager and metadata calculation.
// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file(let name, let size):
            return size
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 0
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0
        }
    }
}
```
case.file(let name, let size): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
case.directory(let name, let contents): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
case.directory(let name, let contents): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // value of optional type 'Int?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Int'
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // integer literal is unused
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // cannot use optional chaining on non-optional value of type 'Int'
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // consecutive statements on a line must be separated by ';'

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file(let name, let size):
            return size
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 0
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0
        }
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

// Abstract file system manager and metadata calculation.
// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file(let name, let size):
            return size
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 0
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0
        }
    }
}
```
case.file(let name, let size): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
case.directory(let name, let contents): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
case.directory(let name, let contents): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // value of optional type 'Int?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Int'
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // integer literal is unused
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // cannot use optional chaining on non-optional value of type 'Int'
return 1 + contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0 // consecutive statements on a line must be separated by ';'

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file(let name, let size):
            return size
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 0
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return max(contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0, 1)
        }
    }
}

class FileSystemManager {
    private let root: FileSystemNode

    init(root: FileSystemNode) {
        self.root = root
    }

    func calculateTotalSize() -> Int {
        return root.totalSize
    }

    func calculateFilesCount() -> Int {
        return root.filesCount
    }

    func calculateTreeDepth() -> Int {
        return root.treeDepth
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

// Abstract file system manager and metadata calculation.
// Used to calculate total size of all files in file system, files count and file system tree depth.
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file(let name, let size):
            return size
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 1
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case.file:
            return 0
        case.directory(let name, let contents):
            return max(contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0, 1)
        }
    }
}

// File system manager implementation.
class FileSystemManager {
    private let root: FileSystemNode

    init(root: FileSystemNode) {
        self.root = root
    }

    func calculateTotalSize() -> Int {
        return root.totalSize
    }

    func calculateFilesCount() -> Int {
        return root.filesCount
    }

    func calculateTreeDepth() -> Int {
        return root.treeDepth
    }
}
```
case.file(let name, let size): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
case.directory(let name, let contents): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
case.directory(let name, let contents): // immutable value 'name' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
return max(contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0, 1) // cannot use optional chaining on non-optional value of type 'Int'
return max(contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0, 1) // value of optional type 'Int?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Int'
return max(contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max()?? 0, 1) // expected ',' separator

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var stack: [Element] = []
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack<Element> {
    var stack: [Element] = []
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var stack: [Element] = []
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    var stack: [Element] = []
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    var stack: [Element] = []
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    var stack: [Element] = []
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    var stack: [Element] = []
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    var stack: [Element] = []
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    var stack: [Element] = []
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    var stack: [Element] = []
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    var stack: [Element] = []
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    var stack: [Element] = []
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    var stack: [Element] = []
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    var stack: [Element] = []
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    var stack: [Element] = []
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    var stack: [Element] = []
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    var stack: [Element] = []
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack<Element>'
class Stack<Element> { // invalid redeclaration of 'Stack'
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack2<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack3<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack4<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack5<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack6<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack7<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack8<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack9<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack10<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack11<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack12<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack13<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack14<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack2<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack3<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack4<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack5<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack6<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack7<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack8<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack9<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack10<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack11<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack12<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack13<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack14<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack15<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack2<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack3<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack4<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack5<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack6<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack7<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack8<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack9<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack10<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack11<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack12<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack13<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack14<Element>'
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack<Element> {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack<Element>'
class Stack<Element> { // invalid redeclaration of 'Stack'
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack<Element>'
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack<Element> {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element> {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack<Element>'
class Stack<Element> { // invalid redeclaration of 'Stack'
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack2<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack3<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack4<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack5<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack6<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack7<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack8<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack9<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack10<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack11<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack12<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack13<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack14<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack2<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack3<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack4<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack5<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack6<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack7<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack8<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack9<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack10<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack11<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack12<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack13<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack14<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack15<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var elements = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack2<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack3<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack4<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack5<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack6<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack7<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack8<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack9<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack10<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack11<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack12<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack13<Element>'
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack14<Element>'
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [T]()
    func push(_ element: T) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> T? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [T]()
    func push(_ element: T) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> T? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [T]()
    func push(_ element: T) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> T? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [T]()
    func push(_ element: T) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> T? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [T]()
    func push(_ element: T) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> T? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [T]()
    func push(_ element: T) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> T? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [T]()
    func push(_ element: T) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> T? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [T]()
    func push(_ element: T) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> T? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [T]()
    func push(_ element: T) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> T? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [T]()
    func push(_ element: T) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> T? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [T]()
    func push(_ element: T) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> T? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [T]()
    func push(_ element: T) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> T? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [T]()
    func push(_ element: T) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> T? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [T]()
    func push(_ element: T) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> T? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [T]()
    func push(_ element: T) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> T? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [T]()
    func push(_ element: T) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> T? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [T]()
    func push(_ element: T) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> T? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack<T>'
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack2<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack3<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack4<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack5<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack6<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack7<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack8<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack9<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack10<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack11<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack12<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack13<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack14<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack15<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack2<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack3<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack4<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack5<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack6<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack7<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack8<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack9<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack10<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack11<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack12<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack13<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack14<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack15<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack16<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack<Element>'
class Stack2<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack2<Element>'
class Stack3<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack3<Element>'
class Stack4<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack4<Element>'
class Stack5<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack5<Element>'
class Stack6<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack6<Element>'
class Stack7<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack7<Element>'
class Stack8<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack8<Element>'
class Stack9<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack9<Element>'
class Stack10<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack10<Element>'
class Stack11<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack11<Element>'
class Stack12<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack12<Element>'
class Stack13<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack13<Element>'
class Stack14<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack14<Element>'
class Stack15<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack15<Element>'
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack2<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack3<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack4<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack5<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack6<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack7<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack8<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack9<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack10<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack11<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack12<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack13<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack14<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

class Stack15<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack2<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack3<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack4<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack5<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack6<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack7<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack8<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack9<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack10<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack11<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack12<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack13<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack14<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack15<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return array.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack16<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var array = [Element]()
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        array.append(
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack<Element>'
class Stack2<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack2<Element>'
class Stack3<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack3<Element>'
class Stack4<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack4<Element>'
class Stack5<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack5<Element>'
class Stack6<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack6<Element>'
class Stack7<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack7<Element>'
class Stack8<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack8<Element>'
class Stack9<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack9<Element>'
class Stack10<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack10<Element>'
class Stack11<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack11<Element>'
class Stack12<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack12<Element>'
class Stack13<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack13<Element>'
class Stack14<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack14<Element>'
class Stack15<Element>: StackProtocol { // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack15<Element>'
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var stack = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var stack = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var stack = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var stack = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var stack = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var stack = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var stack = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var stack = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var stack = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var stack = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var stack = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var stack = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var stack = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var stack = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var stack = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    var stack = [Element]()
    init() {}
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        stack.append(element)
    }
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return stack.popLast()
    }
}

// Generic stack with push and pop functions.
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol
init() {} // initializer requirement 'init()' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Stack<Element>'
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Value>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Value]
    private var queue: [Key]

    init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        cache = [:]
        queue = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return cache[key]
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                cache[key] = value
                queue.append(key)
            } else {
                cache[key] = nil
                queue = queue.filter { $0!= key }
            }
        }
    }

    func removeLeastRecentlyUsed() {
        guard let key = queue.first else { return }
        cache[key] = nil
        queue = queue.filter { $0!= key }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

// Generic in-memory cache that follows to the LRU (Least Recently Used) eviction policy.
// The cache should have a specified capacity limit, and when this limit is reached, it should remove the least recently used item to make space for new entries.
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Value>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Value]
    private var queue: [Key]

    init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        cache = [:]
        queue = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return cache[key]
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                cache[key] = value
                queue.append(key)
            } else {
                cache[key] = nil
                queue = queue.filter { $0!= key }
            }
        }
    }

    func removeLeastRecentlyUsed() {
        guard let key = queue.first else { return }
        cache[key] = nil
        queue = queue.filter { $0!= key }
    }
}
```
init(capacity: Int) { // initializer requirement 'init(capacity:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Cache<Key, Value>'
queue = queue.filter { $0!= key } // cannot force unwrap value of non-optional type 'Key'
queue = queue.filter { $0!= key } // '=' must have consistent whitespace on both sides
queue = queue.filter { $0!= key } // cannot force unwrap value of non-optional type 'Key'
queue = queue.filter { $0!= key } // '=' must have consistent whitespace on both sides

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Value>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Value]
    private var queue: [Key]

    init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [Key: Value]()
        self.queue = [Key]()
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return cache[key]
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                cache[key] = value
                queue.append(key)
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                queue.removeAll(where: { $0 == key })
            }
        }
    }

    func removeLeastRecentlyUsed() {
        guard queue.count > 0 else { return }
        let key = queue.removeFirst()
        cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
    }

    func removeAll() {
        cache.removeAll()
        queue.removeAll()
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

// Generic in-memory cache that follows to the LRU (Least Recently Used) eviction policy.
// The cache should have a specified capacity limit, and when this limit is reached, it should remove the least recently used item to make space for new entries.
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Value>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Value]
    private var queue: [Key]

    init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [Key: Value]()
        self.queue = [Key]()
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return cache[key]
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                cache[key] = value
                queue.append(key)
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                queue.removeAll(where: { $0 == key })
            }
        }
    }

    func removeLeastRecentlyUsed() {
        guard queue.count > 0 else { return }
        let key = queue.removeFirst()
        cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
    }

    func removeAll() {
        cache.removeAll()
        queue.removeAll()
    }
}
```
init(capacity: Int) { // initializer requirement 'init(capacity:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Cache<Key, Value>'

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Value>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Value]
    private var queue: [Key]

    init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        cache = [:]
        queue = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return cache[key]
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                cache[key] = value
                queue.append(key)
            } else {
                cache[key] = nil
                queue = queue.filter { $0!= key }
            }
        }
    }

    func removeLeastRecentlyUsed() {
        if queue.count > 0 {
            let key = queue.removeFirst()
            cache[key] = nil
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

// Generic in-memory cache that follows to the LRU (Least Recently Used) eviction policy.
// The cache should have a specified capacity limit, and when this limit is reached, it should remove the least recently used item to make space for new entries.
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Value>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Value]
    private var queue: [Key]

    init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        cache = [:]
        queue = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return cache[key]
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                cache[key] = value
                queue.append(key)
            } else {
                cache[key] = nil
                queue = queue.filter { $0!= key }
            }
        }
    }

    func removeLeastRecentlyUsed() {
        if queue.count > 0 {
            let key = queue.removeFirst()
            cache[key] = nil
        }
    }
}

// Test
let cache = Cache<String, Int>(capacity: 5)
cache["key1"] = 1
cache["key2"] = 2
cache["key3"] = 3
cache["key4"] = 4
cache["key5"] = 5
cache["key6"] = 6
cache["key7"] = 7
cache["key8"] = 8
cache["key9"] = 9
cache["key10"] = 10
cache["key11"] = 11
cache["key12"] = 12
cache["key13"] = 13
cache["key14"] = 14
cache["key15"] = 15
cache["key16"] = 16
cache["key17"] = 17
cache["key18"] = 18
cache["key19"] = 19
cache["key20"] = 20
cache["key21"] = 21
cache["key22"] = 22
cache["key23"] = 23
cache["key24"] = 24
cache["key25"] = 25
cache["key26"] = 26
cache["key27"] = 27
cache["key28"] = 28
cache["key29"] = 29
cache["key30"] = 30
cache["key31"] = 31
cache["key32"] = 32
cache["key33"] = 33
cache["key34"] = 34
cache["key35"] = 35
cache["key36"] = 36
cache["key37"] = 37
cache["key38"] = 38
cache["key39"] = 39
cache["key40"] = 40
cache["key41"] = 41
cache["key42"] = 42
cache["key43"] = 43
cache["key44"] = 44
cache["key45"] = 45
cache["key46"] = 46
cache["key47"] = 47
cache["key48"] = 48
cache["key49"] = 49
cache["key50"] = 50
cache["key51"] = 51
cache["key52"] = 52
cache["key53"] = 53
cache["key54"] = 54
cache["key55"] = 55
cache["key56"] = 56
cache["key57"] = 57
cache["key58"] = 58
cache["key59"] = 59
cache["key60"] = 60
cache["key61"] = 61
cache["key62"] = 62
cache["key63"] = 63
cache["key64"] = 64
cache["key65"] = 65
cache["key66"] = 66
cache["key67"] = 67
cache["key68"] = 68
cache["key69"] = 69
cache["key70"] = 70
cache["key71"] = 71
cache["key72"] = 72
cache["key73"] = 73
cache["key74"] = 74
cache["key75"] = 75
cache["key76"] = 76
cache["key77"] = 77
cache
init(capacity: Int) { // initializer requirement 'init(capacity:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Cache<Key, Value>'
queue = queue.filter { $0!= key } // '=' must have consistent whitespace on both sides
queue = queue.filter { $0!= key } // cannot force unwrap value of non-optional type 'Key'

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Value>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Value]
    private var queue: [Key]

    init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.queue = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return cache[key]
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                cache[key] = value
                queue.append(key)
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                queue = queue.filter { $0!= key }
            }
        }
    }

    func removeLeastRecentlyUsed() {
        guard queue.count > 0 else { return }
        let key = queue.removeFirst()
        cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

// Generic in-memory cache that follows to the LRU (Least Recently Used) eviction policy.
// The cache should have a specified capacity limit, and when this limit is reached, it should remove the least recently used item to make space for new entries.
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Value>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Value]
    private var queue: [Key]

    init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.queue = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return cache[key]
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                cache[key] = value
                queue.append(key)
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                queue = queue.filter { $0!= key }
            }
        }
    }

    func removeLeastRecentlyUsed() {
        guard queue.count > 0 else { return }
        let key = queue.removeFirst()
        cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
    }
}
```
init(capacity: Int) { // initializer requirement 'init(capacity:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Cache<Key, Value>'
queue = queue.filter { $0!= key } // '=' must have consistent whitespace on both sides
queue = queue.filter { $0!= key } // cannot force unwrap value of non-optional type 'Key'

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Value>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var storage: [Key: Value]
    private var queue: [Key]

    init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.storage = [:]
        self.queue = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return storage[key]
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                queue.append(key)
                storage[key] = value
            } else {
                storage[key] = nil
            }
        }
    }

    func removeLeastRecentlyUsed() {
        guard let key = queue.first else { return }
        queue.removeFirst()
        storage[key] = nil
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

// Generic in-memory cache that follows to the LRU (Least Recently Used) eviction policy.
// The cache should have a specified capacity limit, and when this limit is reached, it should remove the least recently used item to make space for new entries.
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Value>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var storage: [Key: Value]
    private var queue: [Key]

    init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.storage = [:]
        self.queue = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return storage[key]
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                queue.append(key)
                storage[key] = value
            } else {
                storage[key] = nil
            }
        }
    }

    func removeLeastRecentlyUsed() {
        guard let key = queue.first else { return }
        queue.removeFirst()
        storage[key] = nil
    }
}
```
init(capacity: Int) { // initializer requirement 'init(capacity:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Cache<Key, Value>'

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Value>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var items: [Key: Value]
    private var queue: [Key]

    init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.items = [:]
        self.queue = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return items[key]
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                queue.append(key)
                items[key] = newValue
            } else {
                queue.removeAll(where: { $0 == key })
                items[key] = nil
            }
        }
    }

    func removeLeastRecentlyUsed() {
        guard let key = queue.first else { return }
        queue.removeFirst()
        items[key] = nil
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

// Generic in-memory cache that follows to the LRU (Least Recently Used) eviction policy.
// The cache should have a specified capacity limit, and when this limit is reached, it should remove the least recently used item to make space for new entries.
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Value>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var items: [Key: Value]
    private var queue: [Key]

    init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.items = [:]
        self.queue = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return items[key]
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                queue.append(key)
                items[key] = newValue
            } else {
                queue.removeAll(where: { $0 == key })
                items[key] = nil
            }
        }
    }

    func removeLeastRecentlyUsed() {
        guard let key = queue.first else { return }
        queue.removeFirst()
        items[key] = nil
    }
}
```
init(capacity: Int) { // initializer requirement 'init(capacity:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Cache<Key, Value>'

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Value>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Value]
    private var queue: [Key]

    init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.queue = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return cache[key]
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                queue.append(key)
                cache[key] = value
            } else {
                cache[key] = nil
                queue.removeAll(where: { $0 == key })
            }
        }
    }

    func removeLeastRecentlyUsed() {
        guard queue.count > 0 else { return }
        let key = queue.removeFirst()
        cache[key] = nil
    }

    func removeAll() {
        cache.removeAll()
        queue.removeAll()
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

// Generic in-memory cache that follows to the LRU (Least Recently Used) eviction policy.
// The cache should have a specified capacity limit, and when this limit is reached, it should remove the least recently used item to make space for new entries.
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Value>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Value]
    private var queue: [Key]

    init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.queue = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return cache[key]
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                queue.append(key)
                cache[key] = value
            } else {
                cache[key] = nil
                queue.removeAll(where: { $0 == key })
            }
        }
    }

    func removeLeastRecentlyUsed() {
        guard queue.count > 0 else { return }
        let key = queue.removeFirst()
        cache[key] = nil
    }

    func removeAll() {
        cache.removeAll()
        queue.removeAll()
    }
}
```
init(capacity: Int) { // initializer requirement 'init(capacity:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Cache<Key, Value>'

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Value>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Value]
    private var queue: [Key]

    init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        cache = [:]
        queue = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return cache[key]
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                cache[key] = value
                queue.append(key)
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                queue = queue.filter { $0!= key }
            }
        }
    }

    func removeLeastRecentlyUsed() {
        guard queue.count > 0 else { return }
        let key = queue.removeFirst()
        cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

// Generic in-memory cache that follows to the LRU (Least Recently Used) eviction policy.
// The cache should have a specified capacity limit, and when this limit is reached, it should remove the least recently used item to make space for new entries.
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Value>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Value]
    private var queue: [Key]

    init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        cache = [:]
        queue = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return cache[key]
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                cache[key] = value
                queue.append(key)
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                queue = queue.filter { $0!= key }
            }
        }
    }

    func removeLeastRecentlyUsed() {
        guard queue.count > 0 else { return }
        let key = queue.removeFirst()
        cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
    }
}
```
init(capacity: Int) { // initializer requirement 'init(capacity:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Cache<Key, Value>'
queue = queue.filter { $0!= key } // '=' must have consistent whitespace on both sides
queue = queue.filter { $0!= key } // cannot force unwrap value of non-optional type 'Key'

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Value>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Value]
    private var queue: [Key]

    init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.queue = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return cache[key]
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                cache[key] = value
                queue.append(key)
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                queue.removeAll(where: { $0 == key })
            }
        }
    }

    func removeLeastRecentlyUsed() {
        guard queue.count > 0 else { return }
        let key = queue.removeFirst()
        cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

// Generic in-memory cache that follows to the LRU (Least Recently Used) eviction policy.
// The cache should have a specified capacity limit, and when this limit is reached, it should remove the least recently used item to make space for new entries.
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Value>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Value]
    private var queue: [Key]

    init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.queue = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return cache[key]
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                cache[key] = value
                queue.append(key)
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                queue.removeAll(where: { $0 == key })
            }
        }
    }

    func removeLeastRecentlyUsed() {
        guard queue.count > 0 else { return }
        let key = queue.removeFirst()
        cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
    }
}
```
init(capacity: Int) { // initializer requirement 'init(capacity:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Cache<Key, Value>'

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Value>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache = [Key: Value]()
    private var keys = [Key]()
    private var keyToIndex = [Key: Int]()
    private var head: Int?
    private var tail: Int?

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return cache[key]
        }
        set {
            if let index = keyToIndex[key] {
                keys.remove(at: index)
                keys.append(key)
                cache[key] = newValue
            } else {
                if keys.count == capacity {
                    let key = keys.removeFirst()
                    cache[key] = nil
                    keyToIndex[key] = nil
                }
                keys.append(key)
                keyToIndex[key] = keys.count - 1
                cache[key] = newValue
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

// Generic in-memory cache that follows to the LRU (Least Recently Used) eviction policy.
// The cache should have a specified capacity limit, and when this limit is reached, it should remove the least recently used item to make space for new entries.
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Value>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache = [Key: Value]()
    private var keys = [Key]()
    private var keyToIndex = [Key: Int]()
    private var head: Int?
    private var tail: Int?

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return cache[key]
        }
        set {
            if let index = keyToIndex[key] {
                keys.remove(at: index)
                keys.append(key)
                cache[key] = newValue
            } else {
                if keys.count == capacity {
                    let key = keys.removeFirst()
                    cache[key] = nil
                    keyToIndex[key] = nil
                }
                keys.append(key)
                keyToIndex[key] = keys.count - 1
                cache[key] = newValue
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (Value, TimeInterval)] = [:]
    private let expirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy

    init(expirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy) {
        self.expirationPolicy = expirationPolicy
    }

    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        cache[key] = (value, expiration + Date().timeIntervalSince1970)
    }

    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let (value, expiration) = cache[key] else { return nil }
        guard expiration > Date().timeIntervalSince1970 else { return nil }
        return value
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get { return get(key: key) }
        set { put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: expirationPolicy.expiration) }
    }
}

protocol ExpirationPolicy {
    var expiration: TimeInterval { get }
}

struct FixedExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    let expiration: TimeInterval

    init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        self.expiration = expiration
    }
}

struct RandomExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    let expiration: TimeInterval

    init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        self.expiration = expiration
    }
}

struct RandomFixedExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    let expiration: TimeInterval

    init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        self.expiration = expiration
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

// Caching mechanism with expiration eviction policy.
// Subscript methods used for convenient access.
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (Value, TimeInterval)] = [:]
    private let expirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy

    init(expirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy) {
        self.expirationPolicy = expirationPolicy
    }

    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        cache[key] = (value, expiration + Date().timeIntervalSince1970)
    }

    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let (value, expiration) = cache[key] else { return nil }
        guard expiration > Date().timeIntervalSince1970 else { return nil }
        return value
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get { return get(key: key) }
        set { put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: expirationPolicy.expiration) }
    }
}

// Expiration policy for cache.
protocol ExpirationPolicy {
    var expiration: TimeInterval { get }
}

// Expiration policy for cache with fixed expiration.
struct FixedExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    let expiration: TimeInterval

    init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        self.expiration = expiration
    }
}

// Expiration policy for cache with random expiration.
struct RandomExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    let expiration: TimeInterval

    init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        self.expiration = expiration
    }
}

// Expiration policy for cache with fixed expiration and random expiration.
struct RandomFixedExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    let expiration: TimeInterval

    init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        self.expiration = expiration
    }
}
```
set { put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: expirationPolicy.expiration) } // value of optional type 'Value?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Value'
let cache = ExpirableCache<String, String>() // missing argument for parameter 'expirationPolicy' in call
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache = [Key: (Value, TimeInterval)]()
    private var expirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicyProtocol

    init(expirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicyProtocol) {
        self.expirationPolicy = expirationPolicy
    }

    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        cache[key] = (value, expirationPolicy.expirationDate(expiration))
    }

    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        if let (value, expiration) = cache[key] {
            if expirationPolicy.isExpired(expiration) {
                cache.removeValueForKey(key)
                return nil
            }
            return value
        }
        return nil
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key)
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                put(value, key: key, expiration: 0)
            } else {
                cache.removeValueForKey(key)
            }
        }
    }
}

protocol ExpirationPolicyProtocol {
    func expirationDate(expiration: TimeInterval) -> TimeInterval
    func isExpired(expiration: TimeInterval) -> Bool
}

class AbsoluteExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicyProtocol {
    func expirationDate(expiration: TimeInterval) -> TimeInterval {
        return expiration
    }

    func isExpired(expiration: TimeInterval) -> Bool {
        return expiration < NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970
    }
}

class RelativeExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicyProtocol {
    func expirationDate(expiration: TimeInterval) -> TimeInterval {
        return NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970 + expiration
    }

    func isExpired(expiration: TimeInterval) -> Bool {
        return expiration < NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

// Caching mechanism with expiration eviction policy.
// Subscript methods used for convenient access.
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache = [Key: (Value, TimeInterval)]()
    private var expirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicyProtocol

    init(expirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicyProtocol) {
        self.expirationPolicy = expirationPolicy
    }

    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        cache[key] = (value, expirationPolicy.expirationDate(expiration))
    }

    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        if let (value, expiration) = cache[key] {
            if expirationPolicy.isExpired(expiration) {
                cache.removeValueForKey(key)
                return nil
            }
            return value
        }
        return nil
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key)
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                put(value, key: key, expiration: 0)
            } else {
                cache.removeValueForKey(key)
            }
        }
    }
}

// Expiration policy protocol.
protocol ExpirationPolicyProtocol {
    func expirationDate(expiration: TimeInterval) -> TimeInterval
    func isExpired(expiration: TimeInterval) -> Bool
}

// Expiration policy that uses absolute expiration.
class AbsoluteExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicyProtocol {
    func expirationDate(expiration: TimeInterval) -> TimeInterval {
        return expiration
    }

    func isExpired(expiration: TimeInterval) -> Bool {
        return expiration < NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970
    }
}

// Expiration policy that uses relative expiration.
class RelativeExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicyProtocol {
    func expirationDate(expiration: TimeInterval) -> TimeInterval {
        return NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970 + expiration
    }

    func isExpired(expiration: TimeInterval) -> Bool {
        return expiration < NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970
    }
}
```
cache[key] = (value, expirationPolicy.expirationDate(expiration)) // missing argument label 'expiration:' in call
if expirationPolicy.isExpired(expiration) { // missing argument label 'expiration:' in call
cache.removeValueForKey(key) // value of type '[Key : (Value, TimeInterval)]' (aka 'Dictionary<Key, (Value, Double)>') has no member 'removeValueForKey'
return get(key) // missing argument label 'key:' in call
put(value, key: key, expiration: 0) // missing argument label 'value:' in call
cache.removeValueForKey(key) // value of type '[Key : (Value, TimeInterval)]' (aka 'Dictionary<Key, (Value, Double)>') has no member 'removeValueForKey'
let cache = ExpirableCache<String, String>() // missing argument for parameter 'expirationPolicy' in call
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (Value, TimeInterval)] = [:]
    private let expiration: TimeInterval
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirablecache.queue")

    init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        self.expiration = expiration
    }

    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        queue.async {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expiration)
        }
    }

    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        queue.sync {
            guard let (value, expiration) = cache[key] else { return nil }
            guard expiration > Date().timeIntervalSince1970 else { return nil }
            return value
        }
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get { return get(key: key) }
        set { put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: expiration) }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

// Caching mechanism with expiration eviction policy.
// Subscript methods used for convenient access.
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (Value, TimeInterval)] = [:]
    private let expiration: TimeInterval
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirablecache.queue")

    init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        self.expiration = expiration
    }

    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        queue.async {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expiration)
        }
    }

    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        queue.sync {
            guard let (value, expiration) = cache[key] else { return nil }
            guard expiration > Date().timeIntervalSince1970 else { return nil }
            return value
        }
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get { return get(key: key) }
        set { put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: expiration) }
    }
}
```
set { put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: expiration) } // value of optional type 'Value?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Value'
let cache = ExpirableCache<String, String>() // missing argument for parameter 'expiration' in call
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (Value, TimeInterval)] = [:]
    private let expiration: TimeInterval
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirablecache.queue")

    init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        self.expiration = expiration
    }

    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        queue.async {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expiration)
        }
    }

    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        queue.sync {
            guard let (value, expiration) = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            if expiration > 0 && expiration < Date().timeIntervalSince1970 {
                return nil
            }
            return value
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

// Caching mechanism with expiration eviction policy.
// Subscript methods used for convenient access.
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (Value, TimeInterval)] = [:]
    private let expiration: TimeInterval
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirablecache.queue")

    init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        self.expiration = expiration
    }

    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        queue.async {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expiration)
        }
    }

    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        queue.sync {
            guard let (value, expiration) = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            if expiration > 0 && expiration < Date().timeIntervalSince1970 {
                return nil
            }
            return value
        }
    }
}
```
let cache = ExpirableCache<String, String>() // missing argument for parameter 'expiration' in call
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache = [Key: (Value, TimeInterval)]()
    private var expirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicyProtocol

    init(expirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicyProtocol) {
        self.expirationPolicy = expirationPolicy
    }

    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        cache[key] = (value, expiration + Date().timeIntervalSince1970)
    }

    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        if let (value, expiration) = cache[key] {
            if expiration > Date().timeIntervalSince1970 {
                return value
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                return nil
            }
        }
        return nil
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: expirationPolicy.expiration)
        }
    }
}

class ExpirationPolicy {
    let expiration: TimeInterval

    init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        self.expiration = expiration
    }
}

class LFUExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    override init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        super.init(expiration: expiration)
    }
}

class LRUExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    override init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        super.init(expiration: expiration)
    }
}

class MRUExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    override init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        super.init(expiration: expiration)
    }
}

class FIFOExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    override init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        super.init(expiration: expiration)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

// Caching mechanism with expiration eviction policy.
// Subscript methods used for convenient access.
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache = [Key: (Value, TimeInterval)]()
    private var expirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicyProtocol

    init(expirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicyProtocol) {
        self.expirationPolicy = expirationPolicy
    }

    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        cache[key] = (value, expiration + Date().timeIntervalSince1970)
    }

    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        if let (value, expiration) = cache[key] {
            if expiration > Date().timeIntervalSince1970 {
                return value
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                return nil
            }
        }
        return nil
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: expirationPolicy.expiration)
        }
    }
}

// Expiration policy that removes elements from cache after expiration.
class ExpirationPolicy {
    let expiration: TimeInterval

    init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        self.expiration = expiration
    }
}

// Expiration policy that removes elements from cache after expiration.
class LFUExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    override init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        super.init(expiration: expiration)
    }
}

// Expiration policy that removes elements from cache after expiration.
class LRUExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    override init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        super.init(expiration: expiration)
    }
}

// Expiration policy that removes elements from cache after expiration.
class MRUExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    override init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        super.init(expiration: expiration)
    }
}

// Expiration policy that removes elements from cache after expiration.
class FIFOExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    override init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        super.init(expiration: expiration)
    }
}

// Expiration policy that removes elements from cache after expiration.
class LFUExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    override init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        super.init(expiration: expiration)
    }
}

// Expiration policy that removes elements from cache after expiration.
class LRUExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    override init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        super.init(expiration: expiration)
    }
}

// Expiration policy that removes elements from cache after expiration.
class MRUExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    override init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        super.init(expiration: expiration)
    }
}

// Expiration policy that removes elements from cache after expiration.
class FIFOExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    override init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        super.init(expiration: expiration)
    }
}

// Expiration policy that removes elements from cache after expiration.
class LFUExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    override init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        super.init(expiration: expiration)
    }
}

// Expiration policy that removes elements from cache after expiration.
class LRUExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    override init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        super.init(expiration: expiration)
    }
}

// Expiration policy that removes elements from cache after expiration.
class MRUExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    override init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        super.init(expiration: expiration)
    }
}

// Expiration policy that removes elements from cache after expiration.
class FIFOExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    override init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        super.init(expiration: expiration)
    }
}

// Expiration policy that removes elements from cache after expiration.
class LFUExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    override init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        super.init(expiration: expiration)
    }
}

// Expiration policy that removes elements from cache after expiration.
class LRUExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    override init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        super.init(expiration: expiration)
    }
}

// Expiration policy that removes elements from cache after expiration.
class MRUExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    override init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        super.init(expiration: expiration)
    }
}

// Expiration policy that removes elements from cache after expiration.
class FIFOExpirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy {
    override init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        super.init(expiration
private var expirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicyProtocol // cannot find type 'ExpirationPolicyProtocol' in scope
init(expirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicyProtocol) { // cannot find type 'ExpirationPolicyProtocol' in scope
put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: expirationPolicy.expiration) // value of optional type 'Value?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Value'
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (Value, TimeInterval)] = [:]
    private var expiration: TimeInterval
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirablecache.queue")

    init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        self.expiration = expiration
    }

    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        queue.async {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expiration)
        }
    }

    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        queue.sync {
            guard let (value, expiration) = cache[key] else { return nil }
            guard expiration > 0 else { return value }
            guard expiration > Date().timeIntervalSince1970 else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                return nil
            }
            return value
        }
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            guard let newValue = newValue else { return }
            put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: expiration)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

// Caching mechanism with expiration eviction policy.
// Subscript methods used for convenient access.
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (Value, TimeInterval)] = [:]
    private var expiration: TimeInterval
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirablecache.queue")

    init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        self.expiration = expiration
    }

    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        queue.async {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expiration)
        }
    }

    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        queue.sync {
            guard let (value, expiration) = cache[key] else { return nil }
            guard expiration > 0 else { return value }
            guard expiration > Date().timeIntervalSince1970 else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                return nil
            }
            return value
        }
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            guard let newValue = newValue else { return }
            put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: expiration)
        }
    }
}
```
let cache = ExpirableCache<String, String>() // missing argument for parameter 'expiration' in call
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache = [Key: (Value, TimeInterval)]()
    private var expiration: TimeInterval

    init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        self.expiration = expiration
    }

    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        cache[key] = (value, expiration)
    }

    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let (value, expiration) = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        guard expiration > Date().timeIntervalSince1970 else {
            return nil
        }
        return value
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            guard let value = newValue else {
                cache[key] = nil
                return
            }
            put(value: value, key: key, expiration: expiration)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

// Caching mechanism with expiration eviction policy.
// Subscript methods used for convenient access.
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache = [Key: (Value, TimeInterval)]()
    private var expiration: TimeInterval

    init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        self.expiration = expiration
    }

    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        cache[key] = (value, expiration)
    }

    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let (value, expiration) = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        guard expiration > Date().timeIntervalSince1970 else {
            return nil
        }
        return value
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            guard let value = newValue else {
                cache[key] = nil
                return
            }
            put(value: value, key: key, expiration: expiration)
        }
    }
}
```
let cache = ExpirableCache<String, String>() // missing argument for parameter 'expiration' in call
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache = [Key: (Value, TimeInterval)]()
    private let expirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy

    init(expirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy =.eviction) {
        self.expirationPolicy = expirationPolicy
    }

    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        cache[key] = (value, expiration)
    }

    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let (value, expiration) = cache[key] else { return nil }
        guard expiration > 0 else { return value }
        guard expiration > Date().timeIntervalSince1970 else {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        return value
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get { return get(key: key) }
        set { put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 0) }
    }
}

enum ExpirationPolicy {
    case eviction
    case lru
    case mru
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

// Caching mechanism with expiration eviction policy.
// Subscript methods used for convenient access.
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache = [Key: (Value, TimeInterval)]()
    private let expirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy

    init(expirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy =.eviction) {
        self.expirationPolicy = expirationPolicy
    }

    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        cache[key] = (value, expiration)
    }

    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let (value, expiration) = cache[key] else { return nil }
        guard expiration > 0 else { return value }
        guard expiration > Date().timeIntervalSince1970 else {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        return value
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get { return get(key: key) }
        set { put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 0) }
    }
}

// Expiration policy.
enum ExpirationPolicy {
    case eviction
    case lru
    case mru
}
```
init(expirationPolicy: ExpirationPolicy =.eviction) { // '=' must have consistent whitespace on both sides
set { put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 0) } // value of optional type 'Value?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Value'
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache = [Key: (Value, TimeInterval)]()
    private var expirationQueue = PriorityQueue<Key>()

    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        cache[key] = (value, expiration)
        expirationQueue.insert(key, priority: expiration)
    }

    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let (value, expiration) = cache[key] else { return nil }
        guard expiration > 0 else { return value }
        guard expiration > TimeInterval(Date().timeIntervalSince1970) else {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        return value
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get { return get(key: key) }
        set { put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 0) }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

// Caching mechanism with expiration eviction policy.
// Subscript methods used for convenient access.
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache = [Key: (Value, TimeInterval)]()
    private var expirationQueue = PriorityQueue<Key>()

    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        cache[key] = (value, expiration)
        expirationQueue.insert(key, priority: expiration)
    }

    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let (value, expiration) = cache[key] else { return nil }
        guard expiration > 0 else { return value }
        guard expiration > TimeInterval(Date().timeIntervalSince1970) else {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        return value
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get { return get(key: key) }
        set { put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 0) }
    }
}
```
private var expirationQueue = PriorityQueue<Key>() // cannot find 'PriorityQueue' in scope
set { put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 0) } // value of optional type 'Value?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Value'
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache = [Key: (Value, TimeInterval)]()
    private var expiration: TimeInterval

    init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        self.expiration = expiration
    }

    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        cache[key] = (value, expiration)
    }

    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let (value, expiration) = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        if expiration > 0 && expiration < Date().timeIntervalSince1970 {
            return nil
        }
        return value
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: expiration)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

// Caching mechanism with expiration eviction policy.
// Subscript methods used for convenient access.
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache = [Key: (Value, TimeInterval)]()
    private var expiration: TimeInterval

    init(expiration: TimeInterval) {
        self.expiration = expiration
    }

    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        cache[key] = (value, expiration)
    }

    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let (value, expiration) = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        if expiration > 0 && expiration < Date().timeIntervalSince1970 {
            return nil
        }
        return value
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: expiration)
        }
    }
}
```
put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: expiration) // value of optional type 'Value?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Value'
let cache = ExpirableCache<String, String>() // missing argument for parameter 'expiration' in call
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        return string.data(using:.utf8)!.xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!)
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        return data.xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!).base64EncodedString()
    }
}
```swift
protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

// Simple XOR encryptor and decryptor that converts plain text into encrypted text by applying the binary 'Exclusive OR' operator implemented according to the protocol.
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        return string.data(using:.utf8)!.xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!)
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        return data.xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!).base64EncodedString()
    }
}
```
return string.data(using:.utf8)!.xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!) // value of type 'Data' has no member 'xor'
return data.xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!).base64EncodedString() // value of type 'Data' has no member 'xor'

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using:.utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using:.utf8)!
        return data.xor(keyData)
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using:.utf8)!
        return data.xor(keyData).toString()
    }
}
```swift
protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

// Simple XOR encryptor and decryptor that converts plain text into encrypted text by applying the binary 'Exclusive OR' operator implemented according to the protocol.
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using:.utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using:.utf8)!
        return data.xor(keyData)
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using:.utf8)!
        return data.xor(keyData).toString()
    }
}
```
return data.xor(keyData) // value of type 'Data' has no member 'xor'
return data.xor(keyData).toString() // value of type 'Data' has no member 'xor'

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        return string.data(using:.utf8)! ^ key.data(using:.utf8)!
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        return String(data: data ^ key.data(using:.utf8)!, encoding:.utf8)!
    }
}
```swift
protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

// Simple XOR encryptor and decryptor that converts plain text into encrypted text by applying the binary 'Exclusive OR' operator implemented according to the protocol.
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        return string.data(using:.utf8)! ^ key.data(using:.utf8)!
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        return String(data: data ^ key.data(using:.utf8)!, encoding:.utf8)!
    }
}
```
return string.data(using:.utf8)! ^ key.data(using:.utf8)! // referencing operator function '^' on 'BinaryInteger' requires that 'Data' conform to 'BinaryInteger'
return String(data: data ^ key.data(using:.utf8)!, encoding:.utf8)! // referencing operator function '^' on 'BinaryInteger' requires that 'Data' conform to 'BinaryInteger'

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        return string.data(using:.utf8)!.xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!)
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        return data.xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!).toString()
    }
}
```swift
protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

// Simple XOR encryptor and decryptor that converts plain text into encrypted text by applying the binary 'Exclusive OR' operator implemented according to the protocol.
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        return string.data(using:.utf8)!.xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!)
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        return data.xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!).toString()
    }
}
```
return string.data(using:.utf8)!.xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!) // value of type 'Data' has no member 'xor'
return data.xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!).toString() // value of type 'Data' has no member 'xor'

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        return string.data(using:.utf8)! ^ key.data(using:.utf8)!
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        return String(data: data ^ key.data(using:.utf8)!, encoding:.utf8)!
    }
}
```swift
protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

// Simple XOR encryptor and decryptor that converts plain text into encrypted text by applying the binary 'Exclusive OR' operator implemented according to the protocol.
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        return string.data(using:.utf8)! ^ key.data(using:.utf8)!
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        return String(data: data ^ key.data(using:.utf8)!, encoding:.utf8)!
    }
}
```
return string.data(using:.utf8)! ^ key.data(using:.utf8)! // referencing operator function '^' on 'BinaryInteger' requires that 'Data' conform to 'BinaryInteger'
return String(data: data ^ key.data(using:.utf8)!, encoding:.utf8)! // referencing operator function '^' on 'BinaryInteger' requires that 'Data' conform to 'BinaryInteger'

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        return string.data(using:.utf8)!
           .xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!)
    }

    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        return data.xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!)
           .base64EncodedString()
    }
}
```swift
protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

// Simple XOR encryptor and decryptor that converts plain text into encrypted text by applying the binary 'Exclusive OR' operator implemented according to the protocol.
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        return string.data(using:.utf8)!
           .xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!)
    }

    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        return data.xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!)
           .base64EncodedString()
    }
}
```
.xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!) // value of type 'Data' has no member 'xor'
return data.xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!) // value of type 'Data' has no member 'xor'

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        return string.data(using:.utf8)! ^ key.data(using:.utf8)!
    }

    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        return String(data: data ^ key.data(using:.utf8)!, encoding:.utf8)!
    }
}
```swift
protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

// Simple XOR encryptor and decryptor that converts plain text into encrypted text by applying the binary 'Exclusive OR' operator implemented according to the protocol.
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        return string.data(using:.utf8)! ^ key.data(using:.utf8)!
    }

    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        return String(data: data ^ key.data(using:.utf8)!, encoding:.utf8)!
    }
}
```
return string.data(using:.utf8)! ^ key.data(using:.utf8)! // referencing operator function '^' on 'BinaryInteger' requires that 'Data' conform to 'BinaryInteger'
return String(data: data ^ key.data(using:.utf8)!, encoding:.utf8)! // referencing operator function '^' on 'BinaryInteger' requires that 'Data' conform to 'BinaryInteger'

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let keyData = key.data(using:.utf8)!
        let stringData = string.data(using:.utf8)!
        var encryptedData = Data(count: stringData.count)
        var index = 0
        for byte in stringData {
            encryptedData[index] = byte ^ keyData[index % keyData.count]
            index += 1
        }
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using:.utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        var index = 0
        for byte in data {
            decryptedData[index] = byte ^ keyData[index % keyData.count]
            index += 1
        }
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding:.utf8)!
    }
}
```swift
protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

// Simple XOR encryptor and decryptor that converts plain text into encrypted text by applying the binary 'Exclusive OR' operator implemented according to the protocol.
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let keyData = key.data(using:.utf8)!
        let stringData = string.data(using:.utf8)!
        var encryptedData = Data(count: stringData.count)
        var index = 0
        for byte in stringData {
            encryptedData[index] = byte ^ keyData[index % keyData.count]
            index += 1
        }
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using:.utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        var index = 0
        for byte in data {
            decryptedData[index] = byte ^ keyData[index % keyData.count]
            index += 1
        }
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding:.utf8)!
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        return string.data(using:.utf8)! ^ key.data(using:.utf8)!
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        return String(data: data ^ key.data(using:.utf8)!, encoding:.utf8)!
    }
}
```swift
protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

// Simple XOR encryptor and decryptor that converts plain text into encrypted text by applying the binary 'Exclusive OR' operator implemented according to the protocol.
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        return string.data(using:.utf8)! ^ key.data(using:.utf8)!
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        return String(data: data ^ key.data(using:.utf8)!, encoding:.utf8)!
    }
}
```
return string.data(using:.utf8)! ^ key.data(using:.utf8)! // referencing operator function '^' on 'BinaryInteger' requires that 'Data' conform to 'BinaryInteger'
return String(data: data ^ key.data(using:.utf8)!, encoding:.utf8)! // referencing operator function '^' on 'BinaryInteger' requires that 'Data' conform to 'BinaryInteger'

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        return string.data(using:.utf8)!.xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!)
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        return data.xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!).toString()
    }
}

extension Data {
    func xor(_ data: Data) -> Data {
        return self.xor(data.bytes)
    }
    
    func xor(_ bytes: [UInt8]) -> Data {
        var result = [UInt8]()
        for (i, j) in self.enumerated() {
            result.append(j ^ bytes[i % bytes.count])
        }
        return Data(result)
    }
    
    func toString() -> String {
        return self.map { String(format: "%02hhx", $0) }.joined()
    }
}

extension String {
    func data(using encoding: String.Encoding =.utf8) -> Data {
        return self.data(using: encoding)!
    }
}
```swift
protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

// Simple XOR encryptor and decryptor that converts plain text into encrypted text by applying the binary 'Exclusive OR' operator implemented according to the protocol.
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        return string.data(using:.utf8)!.xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!)
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        return data.xor(key.data(using:.utf8)!).toString()
    }
}

// MARK: -

extension Data {
    func xor(_ data: Data) -> Data {
        return self.xor(data.bytes)
    }
    
    func xor(_ bytes: [UInt8]) -> Data {
        var result = [UInt8]()
        for (i, j) in self.enumerated() {
            result.append(j ^ bytes[i % bytes.count])
        }
        return Data(result)
    }
    
    func toString() -> String {
        return self.map { String(format: "%02hhx", $0) }.joined()
    }
}

extension String {
    func data(using encoding: String.Encoding =.utf8) -> Data {
        return self.data(using: encoding)!
    }
}
```
return self.xor(data.bytes) // value of type 'Data' has no member 'bytes'
func data(using encoding: String.Encoding =.utf8) -> Data { // '=' must have consistent whitespace on both sides

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: Date?
    private var requestsMade: Int = 0
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        guard let lastRequestTime = lastRequestTime else {
            lastRequestTime = Date()
            return true
        }
        
        let timeSinceLastRequest = Date().timeIntervalSince(lastRequestTime)
        if timeSinceLastRequest >= timeInterval {
            lastRequestTime = Date()
            requestsMade = 1
            return true
        }
        
        requestsMade += 1
        if requestsMade > maxRequests {
            return false
        }
        
        return true
    }
}
```swift
protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

// Rate limiter that controls the rate of actions.
// Consists with a maximum number of requests and a time interval, and includes a method to determine if a new request can be made within the defined limits.
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: Date?
    private var requestsMade: Int = 0
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        guard let lastRequestTime = lastRequestTime else {
            lastRequestTime = Date()
            return true
        }
        
        let timeSinceLastRequest = Date().timeIntervalSince(lastRequestTime)
        if timeSinceLastRequest >= timeInterval {
            lastRequestTime = Date()
            requestsMade = 1
            return true
        }
        
        requestsMade += 1
        if requestsMade > maxRequests {
            return false
        }
        
        return true
    }
}
```
lastRequestTime = Date() // cannot assign to value: 'lastRequestTime' is a 'let' constant
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private var maxRequests: Int
    private var timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: Date?
    private var requests: Int

    // Initializer for RateLimiter.
    // - Parameters:
    //   - maxRequests: The maximum number of requests that can be made within the defined time interval.
    //   - timeInterval: The time interval in which the maximum number of requests can be made.
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requests = 0
    }

    // Determines if a new request can be made within the defined limits.
    // - Returns: True if a new request can be made, false otherwise.
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        if let lastRequestTime = self.lastRequestTime {
            let timeSinceLastRequest = now.timeIntervalSince(lastRequestTime)
            if timeSinceLastRequest < self.timeInterval {
                self.requests += 1
                if self.requests > self.maxRequests {
                    return false
                }
            } else {
                self.requests = 1
            }
        }
        self.lastRequestTime = now
        return true
    }
}
```swift
protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

// Rate limiter that controls the rate of actions.
// Consists with a maximum number of requests and a time interval, and includes a method to determine if a new request can be made within the defined limits.
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private var maxRequests: Int
    private var timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: Date?
    private var requests: Int

    // Initializer for RateLimiter.
    // - Parameters:
    //   - maxRequests: The maximum number of requests that can be made within the defined time interval.
    //   - timeInterval: The time interval in which the maximum number of requests can be made.
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requests = 0
    }

    // Determines if a new request can be made within the defined limits.
    // - Returns: True if a new request can be made, false otherwise.
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        if let lastRequestTime = self.lastRequestTime {
            let timeSinceLastRequest = now.timeIntervalSince(lastRequestTime)
            if timeSinceLastRequest < self.timeInterval {
                self.requests += 1
                if self.requests > self.maxRequests {
                    return false
                }
            } else {
                self.requests = 1
            }
        }
        self.lastRequestTime = now
        return true
    }
}
```
init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) { // initializer requirement 'init(maxRequests:timeInterval:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'RateLimiter'
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: TimeInterval = 0
    private var requestsSinceLastTime: Int = 0

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = Date().timeIntervalSince1970
        let timeSinceLastRequest = currentTime - lastRequestTime
        let requestsSinceLastTime = Int(timeSinceLastRequest / timeInterval)
        let requestsSinceLastTimeWithNewRequest = requestsSinceLastTime + 1
        let requestsSinceLastTimeWithNewRequestLessThanMaxRequests = requestsSinceLastTimeWithNewRequest <= maxRequests
        if requestsSinceLastTimeWithNewRequestLessThanMaxRequests {
            lastRequestTime = currentTime
            self.requestsSinceLastTime = requestsSinceLastTimeWithNewRequest
            return true
        }
        return false
    }
}
```swift
protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

// Rate limiter that controls the rate of actions.
// Consists with a maximum number of requests and a time interval, and includes a method to determine if a new request can be made within the defined limits.
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: TimeInterval = 0
    private var requestsSinceLastTime: Int = 0

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = Date().timeIntervalSince1970
        let timeSinceLastRequest = currentTime - lastRequestTime
        let requestsSinceLastTime = Int(timeSinceLastRequest / timeInterval)
        let requestsSinceLastTimeWithNewRequest = requestsSinceLastTime + 1
        let requestsSinceLastTimeWithNewRequestLessThanMaxRequests = requestsSinceLastTimeWithNewRequest <= maxRequests
        if requestsSinceLastTimeWithNewRequestLessThanMaxRequests {
            lastRequestTime = currentTime
            self.requestsSinceLastTime = requestsSinceLastTimeWithNewRequest
            return true
        }
        return false
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: TimeInterval = 0

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = Date().timeIntervalSince1970
        let timeSinceLastRequest = currentTime - lastRequestTime
        if timeSinceLastRequest > timeInterval {
            lastRequestTime = currentTime
            return true
        }
        return false
    }
}
```swift
protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

// Rate limiter that controls the rate of actions.
// Consists with a maximum number of requests and a time interval, and includes a method to determine if a new request can be made within the defined limits.
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: TimeInterval = 0

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = Date().timeIntervalSince1970
        let timeSinceLastRequest = currentTime - lastRequestTime
        if timeSinceLastRequest > timeInterval {
            lastRequestTime = currentTime
            return true
        }
        return false
    }
}

// Rate limiter that controls the rate of actions.
// Consists with a maximum number of requests and a time interval, and includes a method to determine if a new request can be made within the defined limits.
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: TimeInterval = 0

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = Date().timeIntervalSince1970
        let timeSinceLastRequest = currentTime - lastRequestTime
        if timeSinceLastRequest > timeInterval {
            lastRequestTime = currentTime
            return true
        }
        return false
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private var maxRequests: Int
    private var timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: TimeInterval
    private var requests: Int

    // Initializer
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.lastRequestTime = 0
        self.requests = 0
    }

    // Determines if a new request can be made within the defined limits.
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = Date().timeIntervalSince1970
        let timeSinceLastRequest = currentTime - lastRequestTime
        let timeSinceLastRequestSeconds = Int(timeSinceLastRequest)
        let requestsSinceLastRequest = requests - timeSinceLastRequestSeconds

        if requestsSinceLastRequest < maxRequests && timeSinceLastRequest > timeInterval {
            lastRequestTime = currentTime
            requests = 0
            return true
        } else if requestsSinceLastRequest < maxRequests {
            requests += 1
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

// Rate limiter that controls the rate of actions.
// Consists with a maximum number of requests and a time interval, and includes a method to determine if a new request can be made within the defined limits.
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private var maxRequests: Int
    private var timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: TimeInterval
    private var requests: Int

    // Initializer
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.lastRequestTime = 0
        self.requests = 0
    }

    // Determines if a new request can be made within the defined limits.
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = Date().timeIntervalSince1970
        let timeSinceLastRequest = currentTime - lastRequestTime
        let timeSinceLastRequestSeconds = Int(timeSinceLastRequest)
        let requestsSinceLastRequest = requests - timeSinceLastRequestSeconds

        if requestsSinceLastRequest < maxRequests && timeSinceLastRequest > timeInterval {
            lastRequestTime = currentTime
            requests = 0
            return true
        } else if requestsSinceLastRequest < maxRequests {
            requests += 1
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
 // XCTAssertFalse failed

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private var maxRequests: Int
    private var timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: TimeInterval = 0
    private var requests: Int = 0
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = Date().timeIntervalSince1970
        let timeSinceLastRequest = currentTime - lastRequestTime
        if timeSinceLastRequest > timeInterval {
            lastRequestTime = currentTime
            requests = 1
            return true
        } else if requests < maxRequests {
            requests += 1
            return true
        }
        return false
    }
}
```swift
protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

// Rate limiter that controls the rate of actions.
// Consists with a maximum number of requests and a time interval, and includes a method to determine if a new request can be made within the defined limits.
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private var maxRequests: Int
    private var timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: TimeInterval = 0
    private var requests: Int = 0
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = Date().timeIntervalSince1970
        let timeSinceLastRequest = currentTime - lastRequestTime
        if timeSinceLastRequest > timeInterval {
            lastRequestTime = currentTime
            requests = 1
            return true
        } else if requests < maxRequests {
            requests += 1
            return true
        }
        return false
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: TimeInterval = 0
    private var requests: Int = 0

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = Date().timeIntervalSince1970
        let timeSinceLastRequest = currentTime - lastRequestTime
        if timeSinceLastRequest > timeInterval {
            lastRequestTime = currentTime
            requests = 1
            return true
        } else if requests < maxRequests {
            requests += 1
            return true
        }
        return false
    }
}
```swift
protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

// Rate limiter that controls the rate of actions.
// Consists with a maximum number of requests and a time interval, and includes a method to determine if a new request can be made within the defined limits.
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: TimeInterval = 0
    private var requests: Int = 0

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = Date().timeIntervalSince1970
        let timeSinceLastRequest = currentTime - lastRequestTime
        if timeSinceLastRequest > timeInterval {
            lastRequestTime = currentTime
            requests = 1
            return true
        } else if requests < maxRequests {
            requests += 1
            return true
        }
        return false
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: TimeInterval = 0
    private var requests: Int = 0

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = Date().timeIntervalSince1970
        let timeSinceLastRequest = currentTime - lastRequestTime
        if timeSinceLastRequest >= timeInterval {
            lastRequestTime = currentTime
            requests = 1
            return true
        } else {
            requests += 1
            if requests > maxRequests {
                return false
            } else {
                return true
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

// Rate limiter that controls the rate of actions.
// Consists with a maximum number of requests and a time interval, and includes a method to determine if a new request can be made within the defined limits.
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: TimeInterval = 0
    private var requests: Int = 0

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = Date().timeIntervalSince1970
        let timeSinceLastRequest = currentTime - lastRequestTime
        if timeSinceLastRequest >= timeInterval {
            lastRequestTime = currentTime
            requests = 1
            return true
        } else {
            requests += 1
            if requests > maxRequests {
                return false
            } else {
                return true
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private var maxRequests: Int
    private var timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: TimeInterval
    private var requests: Int

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.lastRequestTime = 0
        self.requests = 0
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970
        let timeSinceLastRequest = currentTime - lastRequestTime
        if timeSinceLastRequest > timeInterval {
            lastRequestTime = currentTime
            requests = 1
            return true
        } else {
            requests += 1
            if requests > maxRequests {
                return false
            } else {
                return true
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

// Rate limiter that controls the rate of actions.
// Consists with a maximum number of requests and a time interval, and includes a method to determine if a new request can be made within the defined limits.
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private var maxRequests: Int
    private var timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: TimeInterval
    private var requests: Int

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.lastRequestTime = 0
        self.requests = 0
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970
        let timeSinceLastRequest = currentTime - lastRequestTime
        if timeSinceLastRequest > timeInterval {
            lastRequestTime = currentTime
            requests = 1
            return true
        } else {
            requests += 1
            if requests > maxRequests {
                return false
            } else {
                return true
            }
        }
    }
}

// Rate limiter that controls the rate of actions.
// Consists with a maximum number of requests and a time interval, and includes a method to determine if a new request can be made within the defined limits.
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private var maxRequests: Int
    private var timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: TimeInterval
    private var requests: Int

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.lastRequestTime = 0
        self.requests = 0
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970
        let timeSinceLastRequest = currentTime - lastRequestTime
        if timeSinceLastRequest > timeInterval {
            lastRequestTime = currentTime
            requests = 1
            return true
        } else {
            requests += 1
            if requests > maxRequests {
                return false
            } else {
                return true
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: TimeInterval = 0
    private var requests: Int = 0

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = Date().timeIntervalSince1970
        let timeSinceLastRequest = currentTime - lastRequestTime
        if timeSinceLastRequest > timeInterval {
            requests = 0
            lastRequestTime = currentTime
        }
        if requests < maxRequests {
            requests += 1
            return true
        }
        return false
    }
}
```swift
protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

// Rate limiter that controls the rate of actions.
// Consists with a maximum number of requests and a time interval, and includes a method to determine if a new request can be made within the defined limits.
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var lastRequestTime: TimeInterval = 0
    private var requests: Int = 0

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = Date().timeIntervalSince1970
        let timeSinceLastRequest = currentTime - lastRequestTime
        if timeSinceLastRequest > timeInterval {
            requests = 0
            lastRequestTime = currentTime
        }
        if requests < maxRequests {
            requests += 1
            return true
        }
        return false
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var counter: Int
    private let lock = NSLock()

    required init(value: Int) {
        counter = value
    }

    func increment() {
        lock.lock()
        defer { lock.unlock() }
        counter += 1
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return counter
    }
}
```swift
protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

// Basic number counter with possibility to increment counter and access current value.
// Thread-safe for read and write operations.
class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var counter: Int
    private let lock = NSLock()

    required init(value: Int) {
        counter = value
    }

    func increment() {
        lock.lock()
        defer { lock.unlock() }
        counter += 1
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return counter
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var counter: Int
    private let lock = NSLock()
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.counter = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        lock.lock()
        defer {
            lock.unlock()
        }
        counter += 1
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        lock.lock()
        defer {
            lock.unlock()
        }
        return counter
    }
}
```swift
protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

// Basic number counter with possibility to increment counter and access current value.
// Thread-safe for read and write operations.
class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var counter: Int
    private let lock = NSLock()
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.counter = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        lock.lock()
        defer {
            lock.unlock()
        }
        counter += 1
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        lock.lock()
        defer {
            lock.unlock()
        }
        return counter
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var counter: Int
    private let lock = NSLock()

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.counter = value
    }

    func increment() {
        lock.lock()
        defer {
            lock.unlock()
        }
        counter += 1
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        lock.lock()
        defer {
            lock.unlock()
        }
        return counter
    }
}
```swift
protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

// Basic number counter with possibility to increment counter and access current value.
// Thread-safe for read and write operations.
class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var counter: Int
    private let lock = NSLock()

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.counter = value
    }

    func increment() {
        lock.lock()
        defer {
            lock.unlock()
        }
        counter += 1
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        lock.lock()
        defer {
            lock.unlock()
        }
        return counter
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var counter: Int
    private let lock = NSLock()

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.counter = value
    }

    func increment() {
        lock.lock()
        defer { lock.unlock() }
        counter += 1
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        lock.lock()
        defer { lock.unlock() }
        return counter
    }
}
```swift
protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

// Basic number counter with possibility to increment counter and access current value.
// Thread-safe for read and write operations.
class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var counter: Int
    private let lock = NSLock()

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.counter = value
    }

    func increment() {
        lock.lock()
        defer { lock.unlock() }
        counter += 1
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        lock.lock()
        defer { lock.unlock() }
        return counter
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var counter: Int
    private let lock = NSLock()

    required init(value: Int) {
        counter = value
    }

    func increment() {
        lock.lock()
        defer { lock.unlock() }
        counter += 1
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        lock.lock()
        defer { lock.unlock() }
        return counter
    }
}
```swift
protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

// Basic number counter with possibility to increment counter and access current value.
// Thread-safe for read and write operations.
class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var counter: Int
    private let lock = NSLock()

    required init(value: Int) {
        counter = value
    }

    func increment() {
        lock.lock()
        defer { lock.unlock() }
        counter += 1
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        lock.lock()
        defer { lock.unlock() }
        return counter
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var counter: Int
    private let lock = NSLock()

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.counter = value
    }

    func increment() {
        lock.lock()
        defer {
            lock.unlock()
        }
        counter += 1
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return counter
    }
}
```swift
protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

// Basic number counter with possibility to increment counter and access current value.
// Thread-safe for read and write operations.
class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var counter: Int
    private let lock = NSLock()

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.counter = value
    }

    func increment() {
        lock.lock()
        defer {
            lock.unlock()
        }
        counter += 1
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return counter
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var counter: Int
    private let lock = NSLock()

    required init(value: Int) {
        counter = value
    }

    func increment() {
        lock.lock()
        defer { lock.unlock() }
        counter += 1
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        lock.lock()
        defer { lock.unlock() }
        return counter
    }
}
```swift
protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

// Basic number counter with possibility to increment counter and access current value.
// Thread-safe for read and write operations.
class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var counter: Int
    private let lock = NSLock()

    required init(value: Int) {
        counter = value
    }

    func increment() {
        lock.lock()
        defer { lock.unlock() }
        counter += 1
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        lock.lock()
        defer { lock.unlock() }
        return counter
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var counter: Int
    private let lock = NSLock()

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.counter = value
    }

    func increment() {
        lock.lock()
        defer { lock.unlock() }
        counter += 1
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        lock.lock()
        defer { lock.unlock() }
        return counter
    }
}
```swift
protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

// Basic number counter with possibility to increment counter and access current value.
// Thread-safe for read and write operations.
class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var counter: Int
    private let lock = NSLock()

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.counter = value
    }

    func increment() {
        lock.lock()
        defer { lock.unlock() }
        counter += 1
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        lock.lock()
        defer { lock.unlock() }
        return counter
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var counter: Int
    private let lock = NSLock()

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.counter = value
    }

    func increment() {
        lock.lock()
        defer {
            lock.unlock()
        }
        counter += 1
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return counter
    }
}
```swift
protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

// Basic number counter with possibility to increment counter and access current value.
// Thread-safe for read and write operations.
class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var counter: Int
    private let lock = NSLock()

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.counter = value
    }

    func increment() {
        lock.lock()
        defer {
            lock.unlock()
        }
        counter += 1
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return counter
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var counter: Int
    private let lock = NSLock()

    required init(value: Int) {
        counter = value
    }

    func increment() {
        lock.lock()
        defer {
            lock.unlock()
        }
        counter += 1
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        lock.lock()
        defer {
            lock.unlock()
        }
        return counter
    }
}
```swift
protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

// Basic number counter with possibility to increment counter and access current value.
// Thread-safe for read and write operations.
class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var counter: Int
    private let lock = NSLock()

    required init(value: Int) {
        counter = value
    }

    func increment() {
        lock.lock()
        defer {
            lock.unlock()
        }
        counter += 1
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        lock.lock()
        defer {
            lock.unlock()
        }
        return counter
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = Output
    private let value: Output
    private var transformations: [((Output) -> Output)] = []
    
    init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        transformations.append(transform)
        return Pipeline(value: value)
    }
    
    func execute() -> Output {
        var result = value
        for transform in transformations {
            result = transform(result)
        }
        return result
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

// Functional pipeline builder class conforming to a protocol, allowing chaining transformations with type changes. 
// Ensure the final output is produced by sequentially applying transformations starting from an initial value.
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = Output
    private let value: Output
    private var transformations: [((Output) -> Output)] = []
    
    init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        transformations.append(transform)
        return Pipeline(value: value)
    }
    
    func execute() -> Output {
        var result = value
        for transform in transformations {
            result = transform(result)
        }
        return result
    }
}

// Example usage
let pipeline = Pipeline(value: 1)
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 * 3 }
   .pipe { $0 * 4 }
   .pipe { $0 * 5 }
   .pipe { $0 * 6 }
   .pipe { $0 * 7 }
   .pipe { $0 * 8 }
   .pipe { $0 * 9 }
   .pipe { $0 * 10 }

pipeline.execute()
```
init(value: Output) { // initializer requirement 'init(value:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Pipeline<Output>'
transformations.append(transform) // cannot convert value of type '(Output) -> U' to expected argument type '(Output) -> Output'
return Pipeline(value: value) // cannot convert return expression of type 'Pipeline<Output>' to return type 'Pipeline<U>'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = Output
    private let value: Output
    private var transform: (Output) -> Output
    private var next: PipelineProtocol?

    init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
        self.transform = { $0 }
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let pipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
        pipeline.transform = transform
        pipeline.next = self
        return pipeline
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        var current = self
        while let next = current.next {
            current = next
        }
        return current.transform(current.value)
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

// Functional pipeline builder class conforming to a protocol, allowing chaining transformations with type changes. 
// Ensure the final output is produced by sequentially applying transformations starting from an initial value.
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = Output
    private let value: Output
    private var transform: (Output) -> Output
    private var next: PipelineProtocol?

    init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
        self.transform = { $0 }
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let pipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
        pipeline.transform = transform
        pipeline.next = self
        return pipeline
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        var current = self
        while let next = current.next {
            current = next
        }
        return current.transform(current.value)
    }
}

// Example usage
let pipeline = Pipeline<String>(value: "Hello")
   .pipe { $0.appending(" World") }
   .pipe { $0.replacingOccurrences(of: "l", with: "1") }
   .pipe { $0.replacingOccurrences(of: "o", with: "0") }
   .pipe { $0.replacingOccurrences(of: "e", with: "3") }
   .pipe { $0.replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "") }
   .pipe { $0.uppercased() }

print(pipeline.execute()) // HELLO103
```
private var next: PipelineProtocol? // use of protocol 'PipelineProtocol' as a type must be written 'any PipelineProtocol'
init(value: Output) { // initializer requirement 'init(value:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Pipeline<Output>'
pipeline.transform = transform // cannot assign value of type '(Output) -> U' to type '(U) -> U'
current = next // cannot assign value of type 'any PipelineProtocol' to type 'Pipeline<Output>'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = Output
    private let value: Output
    private var transformations: [((Output) -> Output)?] = []
    init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let pipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
        transformations.append(transform)
        return pipeline
    }
    func execute() -> Output {
        var result = value
        for transform in transformations {
            result = transform?(result)?? result
        }
        return result
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

// Functional pipeline builder class conforming to a protocol, allowing chaining transformations with type changes. 
// Ensure the final output is produced by sequentially applying transformations starting from an initial value.
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = Output
    private let value: Output
    private var transformations: [((Output) -> Output)?] = []
    init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let pipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
        transformations.append(transform)
        return pipeline
    }
    func execute() -> Output {
        var result = value
        for transform in transformations {
            result = transform?(result)?? result
        }
        return result
    }
}

// Example usage
let pipeline = Pipeline<Int>(value: 1)
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .
init(value: Output) { // initializer requirement 'init(value:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Pipeline<Output>'
transformations.append(transform) // cannot convert value of type '(Output) -> U' to expected argument type '((Output) -> Output)?'
result = transform?(result)?? result // variable is unused
result = transform?(result)?? result // cannot use optional chaining on non-optional value of type 'Output'
result = transform?(result)?? result // consecutive statements on a line must be separated by ';'
result = transform?(result)?? result // value of optional type 'Output?' must be unwrapped to a value of type 'Output'
result = transform?(result)?? result // cannot use optional chaining on non-optional value of type 'Output'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    let value: Output
    init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
    }
    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

// Functional pipeline builder class conforming to a protocol, allowing chaining transformations with type changes. 
// Ensure the final output is produced by sequentially applying transformations starting from an initial value.
class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    let value: Output
    init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
    }
    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}

// Example usage
let pipeline = Pipeline<Int>(value: 1)
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .execute()

print(pipeline)
```
init(value: Output) { // initializer requirement 'init(value:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Pipeline<T>'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    private let value: Output
    private var transforms: [((Output) -> Output)] = []
    
    init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let pipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
        transforms.append(transform)
        return pipeline
    }
    
    func execute() -> Output {
        var result = value
        for transform in transforms {
            result = transform(result)
        }
        return result
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

// Functional pipeline builder class conforming to a protocol, allowing chaining transformations with type changes. 
// Ensure the final output is produced by sequentially applying transformations starting from an initial value.
class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    private let value: Output
    private var transforms: [((Output) -> Output)] = []
    
    init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let pipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
        transforms.append(transform)
        return pipeline
    }
    
    func execute() -> Output {
        var result = value
        for transform in transforms {
            result = transform(result)
        }
        return result
    }
}

// Example usage:
let pipeline = Pipeline<Int>(value: 1)
let result = pipeline.pipe { $0 * 2 }.pipe { $0 + 1 }.execute()
print(result)
```
init(value: Output) { // initializer requirement 'init(value:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Pipeline<T>'
transforms.append(transform) // cannot convert value of type '(Pipeline<T>.Output) -> U' (aka '(T) -> U') to expected argument type '(T) -> T'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = Output
    private var value: Output
    private var transform: ((Output) -> Output)?
    
    init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
    }
    
    func execute() -> Output {
        return transform?(value)?? value
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

// Functional pipeline builder class conforming to a protocol, allowing chaining transformations with type changes. 
// Ensure the final output is produced by sequentially applying transformations starting from an initial value.
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = Output
    private var value: Output
    private var transform: ((Output) -> Output)?
    
    init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
    }
    
    func execute() -> Output {
        return transform?(value)?? value
    }
}

// Example usage
let pipeline = Pipeline<Int>(value: 1)
let result = pipeline.pipe { $0 * 2 }.pipe { $0 + 1 }.execute()
print(result)
```
init(value: Output) { // initializer requirement 'init(value:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Pipeline<Output>'
return transform?(value)?? value // consecutive statements on a line must be separated by ';'
return transform?(value)?? value // cannot use optional chaining on non-optional value of type 'Output'
return transform?(value)?? value // cannot use optional chaining on non-optional value of type 'Output'
return transform?(value)?? value // property is accessed but result is unused

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private let value: Output
    private var transform: (Output) -> Output
    init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
        self.transform = { $0 }
    }
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
    }
    func execute() -> Output {
        return transform(value)
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

// Functional pipeline builder class conforming to a protocol, allowing chaining transformations with type changes. 
// Ensure the final output is produced by sequentially applying transformations starting from an initial value.
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private let value: Output
    private var transform: (Output) -> Output
    init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
        self.transform = { $0 }
    }
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
    }
    func execute() -> Output {
        return transform(value)
    }
}

// Example usage
let pipeline = Pipeline<Int>(value: 1)
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .execute()
```
init(value: Output) { // initializer requirement 'init(value:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Pipeline<Output>'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    let value: Output
    init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
    }
    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

// Functional pipeline builder class conforming to a protocol, allowing chaining transformations with type changes. 
// Ensure the final output is produced by sequentially applying transformations starting from an initial value.
class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    let value: Output
    init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
    }
    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}

// Example usage
let pipeline = Pipeline<Int>(value: 1)
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 1 }
   .execute()

print(pipeline)
```
init(value: Output) { // initializer requirement 'init(value:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Pipeline<T>'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    var value: Output
    init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
    }
    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

// Functional pipeline builder class conforming to a protocol, allowing chaining transformations with type changes. 
// Ensure the final output is produced by sequentially applying transformations starting from an initial value.
class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    var value: Output
    init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
    }
    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}

// Example usage
let pipeline = Pipeline<Int>(value: 1)
   .pipe { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 + 2 }
   .pipe { $0 * 3 }
   .execute()
print(pipeline) // 12
```
init(value: Output) { // initializer requirement 'init(value:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'Pipeline<T>'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output
    private var transform: (Output) -> Output
    
    init(value: Output, transform: @escaping (Output) -> Output) {
        self.value = value
        self.transform = transform
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transform: transform)
    }
    
    func execute() -> Output {
        return transform(value)
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

// Functional pipeline builder class conforming to a protocol, allowing chaining transformations with type changes. 
// Ensure the final output is produced by sequentially applying transformations starting from an initial value.
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output
    private var transform: (Output) -> Output
    
    init(value: Output, transform: @escaping (Output) -> Output) {
        self.value = value
        self.transform = transform
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transform: transform)
    }
    
    func execute() -> Output {
        return transform(value)
    }
}

// Example usage
let pipeline = Pipeline<Int>(value: 1) { $0 * 2 }
   .pipe { $0 * 3 }
   .pipe { $0 * 4 }
   .pipe { $0 * 5 }
   .execute()
```
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol { // type 'Pipeline<Output>' does not conform to protocol 'PipelineProtocol'
return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transform: transform) // cannot convert value of type '(Output) -> U' to expected argument type '(U) -> U'
let received = Pipeline(value: "Hello!") // missing argument for parameter 'transform' in call

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

class ObservableProperty<Value> : ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    typealias Observer = (Value) -> Void
    private var observers: [UUID: Observer] = [:]
    private var value: Value
    init(value: Value) {
        self.value = value
    }
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return self.value
        }
        set {
            self.value = newValue
            self.notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let uuid = UUID()
        self.observers[uuid] = observer
        return uuid
    }
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        self.observers[observer] = nil
    }
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in self.observers.values {
            observer(self.value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

// Generic observable property that notifies observers of value changes.
class ObservableProperty<Value> : ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    typealias Observer = (Value) -> Void
    private var observers: [UUID: Observer] = [:]
    private var value: Value
    init(value: Value) {
        self.value = value
    }
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return self.value
        }
        set {
            self.value = newValue
            self.notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let uuid = UUID()
        self.observers[uuid] = observer
        return uuid
    }
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        self.observers[observer] = nil
    }
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in self.observers.values {
            observer(self.value)
        }
    }
}
```
private var value: Value // property 'value' must be declared internal because it matches a requirement in internal protocol 'ObservablePropertyProtocol'
init(value: Value) { // initializer requirement 'init(value:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'ObservableProperty<Value>'
var value: Value { // invalid redeclaration of 'value'

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

class ObservableProperty<Value> : ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    typealias Observer = (Value) -> Void
    private var observers: [UUID: Observer] = [:]
    private var _value: Value

    init(value: Value) {
        _value = value
    }

    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }

    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let uuid = UUID()
        observers[uuid] = observer
        return uuid
    }

    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers[observer] = nil
    }

    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

// Generic observable property that notifies observers of value changes.
class ObservableProperty<Value> : ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    typealias Observer = (Value) -> Void
    private var observers: [UUID: Observer] = [:]
    private var _value: Value

    init(value: Value) {
        _value = value
    }

    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }

    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let uuid = UUID()
        observers[uuid] = observer
        return uuid
    }

    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers[observer] = nil
    }

    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```
init(value: Value) { // initializer requirement 'init(value:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'ObservableProperty<Value>'

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

class ObservableProperty<Value> : ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    typealias Observer = (Value) -> Void
    private var observers: [UUID: Observer] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers[observer] = nil
    }
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

// Generic observable property that notifies observers of value changes.
class ObservableProperty<Value> : ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    typealias Observer = (Value) -> Void
    private var observers: [UUID: Observer] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers[observer] = nil
    }
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```
init(value: Value) { // initializer requirement 'init(value:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'ObservableProperty<Value>'

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

class ObservableProperty<Value> : ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers = [UUID: (Value) -> Void]()
    private var value: Value

    init(value: Value) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(value)
        return id
    }

    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers[observer] = nil
    }

    var value: Value {
        get {
            return self.value
        }
        set {
            self.value = newValue
            observers.values.forEach { $0(newValue) }
        }
    }
}

class ObservablePropertyWithDefault<Value> : ObservableProperty<Value> {
    private var defaultValue: Value

    init(value: Value, defaultValue: Value) {
        self.defaultValue = defaultValue
        super.init(value: value)
    }

    override var value: Value {
        get {
            return super.value
        }
        set {
            super.value = newValue
        }
    }

    override func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(value)
        return id
    }

    override func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers[observer] = nil
    }
}
```swift
protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

// Generic observable property that notifies observers of value changes.
class ObservableProperty<Value> : ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers = [UUID: (Value) -> Void]()
    private var value: Value

    init(value: Value) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(value)
        return id
    }

    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers[observer] = nil
    }

    var value: Value {
        get {
            return self.value
        }
        set {
            self.value = newValue
            observers.values.forEach { $0(newValue) }
        }
    }
}

// A property that notifies observers of value changes and also has a default value.
class ObservablePropertyWithDefault<Value> : ObservableProperty<Value> {
    private var defaultValue: Value

    init(value: Value, defaultValue: Value) {
        self.defaultValue = defaultValue
        super.init(value: value)
    }

    override var value: Value {
        get {
            return super.value
        }
        set {
            super.value = newValue
        }
    }

    override func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(value)
        return id
    }

    override func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers[observer] = nil
    }
}
```
private var value: Value // property 'value' must be declared internal because it matches a requirement in internal protocol 'ObservablePropertyProtocol'
init(value: Value) { // initializer requirement 'init(value:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'ObservableProperty<Value>'
var value: Value { // invalid redeclaration of 'value'
observers[id] = observer // 'observers' is inaccessible due to 'private' protection level
observers[observer] = nil // 'observers' is inaccessible due to 'private' protection level
observers[observer] = nil // 'nil' requires a contextual type

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

class ObservableProperty<Value> : ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    typealias Observer = (Value) -> Void
    private var observers = [UUID: Observer]()
    private var value: Value
    init(value: Value) {
        self.value = value
    }
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return self.value
        }
        set {
            self.value = newValue
            self.notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        self.observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        self.observers[observer] = nil
    }
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in self.observers.values {
            observer(self.value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

// Generic observable property that notifies observers of value changes.
class ObservableProperty<Value> : ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    typealias Observer = (Value) -> Void
    private var observers = [UUID: Observer]()
    private var value: Value
    init(value: Value) {
        self.value = value
    }
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return self.value
        }
        set {
            self.value = newValue
            self.notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        self.observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        self.observers[observer] = nil
    }
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in self.observers.values {
            observer(self.value)
        }
    }
}
```
private var value: Value // property 'value' must be declared internal because it matches a requirement in internal protocol 'ObservablePropertyProtocol'
init(value: Value) { // initializer requirement 'init(value:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'ObservableProperty<Value>'
var value: Value { // invalid redeclaration of 'value'

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

class ObservableProperty<Value> : ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    typealias Observer = (Value) -> Void
    private var observers = [UUID: Observer]()
    private var _value: Value

    init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }

    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }

    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }

    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers[observer] = nil
    }

    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

// Generic observable property that notifies observers of value changes.
class ObservableProperty<Value> : ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    typealias Observer = (Value) -> Void
    private var observers = [UUID: Observer]()
    private var _value: Value

    init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }

    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }

    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }

    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers[observer] = nil
    }

    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```
init(value: Value) { // initializer requirement 'init(value:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'ObservableProperty<Value>'

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

class ObservableProperty<Value> : ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers = [UUID: (Value) -> Void]()
    private var value: Value
    init(value: Value) {
        self.value = value
    }
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return self.value
        }
        set {
            self.value = newValue
            self.notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        self.observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        self.observers[observer] = nil
    }
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in self.observers.values {
            observer(self.value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

// Generic observable property that notifies observers of value changes.
class ObservableProperty<Value> : ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers = [UUID: (Value) -> Void]()
    private var value: Value
    init(value: Value) {
        self.value = value
    }
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return self.value
        }
        set {
            self.value = newValue
            self.notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        self.observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        self.observers[observer] = nil
    }
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in self.observers.values {
            observer(self.value)
        }
    }
}
```
private var value: Value // property 'value' must be declared internal because it matches a requirement in internal protocol 'ObservablePropertyProtocol'
init(value: Value) { // initializer requirement 'init(value:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'ObservableProperty<Value>'
var value: Value { // invalid redeclaration of 'value'

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

class ObservableProperty<Value> : ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers = [UUID: (Value) -> Void]()
    private var _value: Value
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            observers.forEach { $0.value(_value) }
        }
    }
    init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers[observer] = nil
    }
}
```swift
protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

// Generic observable property that notifies observers of value changes.
class ObservableProperty<Value> : ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers = [UUID: (Value) -> Void]()
    private var _value: Value
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            observers.forEach { $0.value(_value) }
        }
    }
    init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers[observer] = nil
    }
}

// Observable property that notifies observers of value changes.
class ObservableProperty<Value> : ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers = [UUID: (Value) -> Void]()
    private var _value: Value
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            observers.forEach { $0.value(_value) }
        }
    }
    init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers[observer] = nil
    }
}
```
init(value: Value) { // initializer requirement 'init(value:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'ObservableProperty<Value>'

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

class ObservableProperty<Value> : ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    typealias Observer = (Value) -> Void
    private var observers = [UUID: Observer]()
    private var value: Value

    init(value: Value) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(value)
        return id
    }

    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers[observer] = nil
    }

    var value: Value {
        get {
            return self.value
        }
        set {
            self.value = newValue
            observers.values.forEach { $0(newValue) }
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

// Generic observable property that notifies observers of value changes.
class ObservableProperty<Value> : ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    typealias Observer = (Value) -> Void
    private var observers = [UUID: Observer]()
    private var value: Value

    init(value: Value) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(value)
        return id
    }

    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers[observer] = nil
    }

    var value: Value {
        get {
            return self.value
        }
        set {
            self.value = newValue
            observers.values.forEach { $0(newValue) }
        }
    }
}
```
private var value: Value // property 'value' must be declared internal because it matches a requirement in internal protocol 'ObservablePropertyProtocol'
init(value: Value) { // initializer requirement 'init(value:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'ObservableProperty<Value>'
var value: Value { // invalid redeclaration of 'value'

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

class ObservableProperty<Value> : ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    typealias Observer = (Value) -> Void
    private var observers: [UUID: Observer] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers[observer] = nil
    }
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

// Generic observable property that notifies observers of value changes.
class ObservableProperty<Value> : ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    typealias Observer = (Value) -> Void
    private var observers: [UUID: Observer] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers[observer] = nil
    }
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```
init(value: Value) { // initializer requirement 'init(value:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'ObservableProperty<Value>'

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.range = range
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
}

extension Clamped: ClampedProtocol {
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: Range<Value>) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, range.lowerBound...range.upperBound)
    }
}

extension Clamped: CustomStringConvertible {
    var description: String {
        return "Clamped(\(value))"
    }
}

extension Clamped: CustomDebugStringConvertible {
    var debugDescription: String {
        return "Clamped(\(value))"
    }
}

struct Person {
    @Clamped(0...100) var age: Int
}
```swift
protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

// Property wrapper that clamps value within a specified range.
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.range = range
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
}

extension Clamped: ClampedProtocol {
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: Range<Value>) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, range.lowerBound...range.upperBound)
    }
}

extension Clamped: CustomStringConvertible {
    var description: String {
        return "Clamped(\(value))"
    }
}

extension Clamped: CustomDebugStringConvertible {
    var debugDescription: String {
        return "Clamped(\(value))"
    }
}

// Usage
struct Person {
    @Clamped(0...100) var age: Int
}

var person = Person(age: 100)
person.age = 100
person.age = 101
person.age = 100
person.age = 0
person.age = -1
person.age = 100

print(person.age)
// Prints "Clamped(100)"
```
@Clamped(0...100) var age: Int // missing argument for parameter 'wrappedValue' in call

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.wrappedValue = range.clamp(wrappedValue)
        self.range = range
    }

    var projectedValue: ClampedProtocol {
        return ClampedProtocol(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, range)
    }
}
```swift
protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

// Property wrapper that clamps value within a specified range.
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.wrappedValue = range.clamp(wrappedValue)
        self.range = range
    }

    var projectedValue: ClampedProtocol {
        return ClampedProtocol(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, range)
    }
}

// Property wrapper that clamps value within a specified range.
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.wrappedValue = range.clamp(wrappedValue)
        self.range = range
    }

    var projectedValue: ClampedProtocol {
        return ClampedProtocol(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, range)
    }
}

// Property wrapper that clamps value within a specified range.
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.wrappedValue = range.clamp(wrappedValue)
        self.range = range
    }

    var projectedValue: ClampedProtocol {
        return ClampedProtocol(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, range)
    }
}

// Property wrapper that clamps value within a specified range.
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.wrappedValue = range.clamp(wrappedValue)
        self.range = range
    }

    var projectedValue: ClampedProtocol {
        return ClampedProtocol(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, range)
    }
}

// Property wrapper that clamps value within a specified range.
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.wrappedValue = range.clamp(wrappedValue)
        self.range = range
    }

    var projectedValue: ClampedProtocol {
        return ClampedProtocol(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, range)
    }
}

// Property wrapper that clamps value within a specified range.
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.wrappedValue = range.clamp(wrappedValue)
        self.range = range
    }

    var projectedValue: ClampedProtocol {
        return ClampedProtocol(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, range)
    }
}

// Property wrapper that clamps value within a specified range.
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.wrappedValue = range.clamp(wrappedValue)
        self.range = range
    }

    var projectedValue: ClampedProtocol {
        return ClampedProtocol(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, range)
    }
}

// Property wrapper that clamps value within a specified range.
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.wrappedValue = range.clamp(wrappedValue)
        self.range = range
    }

    var projectedValue: ClampedProtocol {
        return ClampedProtocol(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, range)
    }
}

// Property wrapper that clamps value within a specified range.
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.wrappedValue = range.clamp(wrappedValue)
        self.range = range
    }

    var projectedValue: ClampedProtocol {
        return ClampedProtocol(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, range)
    }
}

// Property wrapper that clamps value within a specified range.
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue
self.wrappedValue = range.clamp(wrappedValue) // value of type 'ClosedRange<Value>' has no member 'clamp'
var projectedValue: ClampedProtocol { // use of protocol 'ClampedProtocol' as a type must be written 'any ClampedProtocol'
return ClampedProtocol(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, range) // type 'any ClampedProtocol' cannot be instantiated
return ClampedProtocol(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, range) // use of protocol 'ClampedProtocol' as a type must be written 'any ClampedProtocol'
return ClampedProtocol(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, range) // cannot convert value of type 'ClosedRange<Value>' to expected argument type 'ClosedRange<any Comparable>'

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.range = range
    }

    var projectedValue: Self {
        get { self }
        set { self = newValue }
    }
}
```swift
protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

// Property wrapper that clamps value within a specified range.
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.range = range
    }

    var projectedValue: Self {
        get { self }
        set { self = newValue }
    }
}

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age: Int

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var age:
 // XCTAssertEqual failed: (15) is not equal to (10)

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.range = range
    }

    var projectedValue: Clamped<Value> {
        get { return self }
        set { self.wrappedValue = newValue.wrappedValue }
    }
}

extension Clamped: ClampedProtocol {
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: Equatable where Value: Equatable {
    static func == (lhs: Clamped<Value>, rhs: Clamped<Value>) -> Bool {
        return lhs.wrappedValue == rhs.wrappedValue
    }
}

extension Clamped: Comparable where Value: Comparable {
    static func < (lhs: Clamped<Value>, rhs: Clamped<Value>) -> Bool {
        return lhs.wrappedValue < rhs.wrappedValue
    }
}

extension Clamped: CustomStringConvertible where Value: CustomStringConvertible {
    var description: String {
        return "\(wrappedValue)"
    }
}

extension Clamped: CustomDebugStringConvertible where Value: CustomDebugStringConvertible {
    var debugDescription: String {
        return "\(wrappedValue)"
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByIntegerLiteral where Value: ExpressibleByIntegerLiteral {
    init(integerLiteral value: Value.IntegerLiteralType) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByFloatLiteral where Value: ExpressibleByFloatLiteral {
    init(floatLiteral value: Value.FloatLiteralType) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByStringLiteral where Value: ExpressibleByStringLiteral {
    init(stringLiteral value: Value.StringLiteralType) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBooleanLiteral where Value: ExpressibleByBooleanLiteral {
    init(booleanLiteral value: Value.BooleanLiteralType) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByNilLiteral where Value: ExpressibleByNilLiteral {
    init(nilLiteral: ()) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: nil, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: Hashable where Value: Hashable {
    func hash(into hasher: inout Hasher) {
        hasher.combine(wrappedValue)
    }
}

extension Clamped: Codable where Value: Codable {
    init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
        let container = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
        let value = try container.decode(Value.self)
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }

    func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
        var container = encoder.singleValueContainer()
        try container.encode(wrappedValue)
    }
}

extension Clamped: Encodable where Value: Encodable {
    func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
        var container = encoder.singleValueContainer()
        try container.encode(wrappedValue)
    }
}

extension Clamped: Decodable where Value: Decodable {
    init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
        let container = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
        let value = try container.decode(Value.self)
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: Equatable where Value: Equatable {
    static func == (lhs: Clamped<Value>, rhs: Value) -> Bool {
        return lhs.wrappedValue == rhs
    }
}

extension Clamped: Comparable where Value: Comparable {
    static func < (lhs: Clamped<Value>, rhs: Value) -> Bool {
        return lhs.wrappedValue < rhs
    }
}
```swift
protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

// Property wrapper that clamps value within a specified range.
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.range = range
    }

    var projectedValue: Clamped<Value> {
        get { return self }
        set { self.wrappedValue = newValue.wrappedValue }
    }
}

extension Clamped: ClampedProtocol {
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: Equatable where Value: Equatable {
    static func == (lhs: Clamped<Value>, rhs: Clamped<Value>) -> Bool {
        return lhs.wrappedValue == rhs.wrappedValue
    }
}

extension Clamped: Comparable where Value: Comparable {
    static func < (lhs: Clamped<Value>, rhs: Clamped<Value>) -> Bool {
        return lhs.wrappedValue < rhs.wrappedValue
    }
}

extension Clamped: CustomStringConvertible where Value: CustomStringConvertible {
    var description: String {
        return "\(wrappedValue)"
    }
}

extension Clamped: CustomDebugStringConvertible where Value: CustomDebugStringConvertible {
    var debugDescription: String {
        return "\(wrappedValue)"
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByIntegerLiteral where Value: ExpressibleByIntegerLiteral {
    init(integerLiteral value: Value.IntegerLiteralType) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByFloatLiteral where Value: ExpressibleByFloatLiteral {
    init(floatLiteral value: Value.FloatLiteralType) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByStringLiteral where Value: ExpressibleByStringLiteral {
    init(stringLiteral value: Value.StringLiteralType) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBooleanLiteral where Value: ExpressibleByBooleanLiteral {
    init(booleanLiteral value: Value.BooleanLiteralType) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByNilLiteral where Value: ExpressibleByNilLiteral {
    init(nilLiteral: ()) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: nil, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: Hashable where Value: Hashable {
    func hash(into hasher: inout Hasher) {
        hasher.combine(wrappedValue)
    }
}

extension Clamped: Codable where Value: Codable {
    init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
        let container = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
        let value = try container.decode(Value.self)
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }

    func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
        var container = encoder.singleValueContainer()
        try container.encode(wrappedValue)
    }
}

extension Clamped: Encodable where Value: Encodable {
    func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
        var container = encoder.singleValueContainer()
        try container.encode(wrappedValue)
    }
}

extension Clamped: Decodable where Value: Decodable {
    init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
        let container = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
        let value = try container.decode(Value.self)
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: Equatable where Value: Equatable {
    static func == (lhs: Clamped<Value>, rhs: Value) -> Bool {
        return lhs.wrappedValue == rhs
    }
}

extension Clamped: Comparable where Value: Comparable {
    static func < (lhs: Clamped<Value>, rhs: Value) -> Bool {
        return lhs.wrappedValue < rhs
    }
}

extension Clamped: CustomStringConvertible where Value: CustomStringConvertible {
    var description: String {
        return "\(wrappedValue)"
    }
}

extension Clamped: CustomDebugStringConvertible where Value: CustomDebugStringConvertible {
    var debugDescription: String {
        return "\(wrappedValue)"
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByIntegerLiteral where Value: ExpressibleByIntegerLiteral {
    init(integerLiteral value: Value.IntegerLiteralType) {
        self.init(wrappedValue:
init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) { // invalid redeclaration of 'init(wrappedValue:_:)'
self.init(wrappedValue: value, range) // cannot convert value of type 'Value.IntegerLiteralType' to expected argument type 'Value'
self.init(wrappedValue: value, range) // cannot convert value of type 'Value.FloatLiteralType' to expected argument type 'Value'
extension Clamped: ExpressibleByStringLiteral where Value: ExpressibleByStringLiteral { // conditional conformance of type 'Clamped<Value>' to protocol 'ExpressibleByStringLiteral' does not imply conformance to inherited protocol 'ExpressibleByUnicodeScalarLiteral'
extension Clamped: ExpressibleByStringLiteral where Value: ExpressibleByStringLiteral { // conditional conformance of type 'Clamped<Value>' to protocol 'ExpressibleByStringLiteral' does not imply conformance to inherited protocol 'ExpressibleByExtendedGraphemeClusterLiteral'
self.init(wrappedValue: value, range) // cannot convert value of type 'Value.StringLiteralType' to expected argument type 'Value'
self.init(wrappedValue: value, range) // cannot convert value of type 'Value.BooleanLiteralType' to expected argument type 'Value'
extension Clamped: Encodable where Value: Encodable { // conflicting conformance of 'Clamped<Value>' to protocol 'Encodable'; there cannot be more than one conformance, even with different conditional bounds
extension Clamped: Decodable where Value: Decodable { // conflicting conformance of 'Clamped<Value>' to protocol 'Decodable'; there cannot be more than one conformance, even with different conditional bounds
extension Clamped: Equatable where Value: Equatable { // redundant conformance of 'Clamped<Value>' to protocol 'Equatable'
extension Clamped: Comparable where Value: Comparable { // redundant conformance of 'Clamped<Value>' to protocol 'Comparable'

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<T: Comparable> {
    private var value: T
    private let range: ClosedRange<T>

    init(wrappedValue: T, _ range: ClosedRange<T>) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.range = range
    }

    var wrappedValue: T {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
}
```swift
protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

// Property wrapper that clamps value within a specified range.
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<T: Comparable> {
    private var value: T
    private let range: ClosedRange<T>

    init(wrappedValue: T, _ range: ClosedRange<T>) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.range = range
    }

    var wrappedValue: T {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
}

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...10) var value: Int
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<T: Comparable> {
    var wrappedValue: T
    let range: ClosedRange<T>

    init(wrappedValue: T, _ range: ClosedRange<T>) {
        self.wrappedValue = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
        self.range = range
    }
}
```swift
protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

// Property wrapper that clamps value within a specified range.
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<T: Comparable> {
    var wrappedValue: T
    let range: ClosedRange<T>

    init(wrappedValue: T, _ range: ClosedRange<T>) {
        self.wrappedValue = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
        self.range = range
    }
}

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...10) var value: Int
```
 // XCTAssertEqual failed: (15) is not equal to (10)

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.wrappedValue = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
        self.range = range
    }
}
```swift
protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

// Property wrapper that clamps value within a specified range.
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.wrappedValue = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
        self.range = range
    }
}

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...10) var value: Int
```
 // XCTAssertEqual failed: (15) is not equal to (10)

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.range = range
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
}
```swift
protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

// Property wrapper that clamps value within a specified range.
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.range = range
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
}

// Usage:
@Clamped(0...100)
var myClampedValue: Int
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    private var value: Value

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
}
```swift
protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

// Property wrapper that clamps value within a specified range.
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    private var value: Value

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.range = range
    }

    var projectedValue: ClampedProtocol {
        get { return self }
        set { self.wrappedValue = newValue.wrappedValue }
    }
}

extension Clamped: ClampedProtocol {
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: RandomAccessCollection {
    typealias Index = Int
    typealias Element = Value

    var startIndex: Index { return range.startIndex }
    var endIndex: Index { return range.endIndex }

    func index(after i: Index) -> Index { return range.index(after: i) }
    func index(before i: Index) -> Index { return range.index(before: i) }

    subscript(position: Index) -> Value {
        get { return range[position] }
        set { self.wrappedValue = range[position] }
    }
}

extension Clamped: CustomStringConvertible {
    var description: String { return "\(wrappedValue)" }
}

extension Clamped: CustomDebugStringConvertible {
    var debugDescription: String { return "\(wrappedValue)" }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByIntegerLiteral {
    init(integerLiteral value: Value) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByFloatLiteral {
    init(floatLiteral value: Value) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByStringLiteral {
    init(stringLiteral value: Value) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBooleanLiteral {
    init(booleanLiteral value: Value) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByNilLiteral {
    init(nilLiteral: ()) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: nil, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByArrayLiteral {
    init(arrayLiteral elements: Value...) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: elements[0], range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByDictionaryLiteral {
    init(dictionaryLiteral elements: (Value, Value)...) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: elements[0].0, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByExtendedGraphemeClusterLiteral {
    init(extendedGraphemeClusterLiteral value: Value) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByUnicodeScalarLiteral {
    init(unicodeScalarLiteral value: Value) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinIntegerLiteral {
    init(builtinIntegerLiteral value: Value) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinFloatLiteral {
    init(builtinFloatLiteral value: Value) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinBooleanLiteral {
    init(builtinBooleanLiteral value: Value) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinNilLiteral {
    init(builtinNilLiteral: ()) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: nil, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinArrayLiteral {
    init(builtinArrayLiteral elements: Value...) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: elements[0], range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinDictionaryLiteral {
    init(builtinDictionaryLiteral elements: (Value, Value)...) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: elements[0].0, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinExtendedGraphemeClusterLiteral {
    init(builtinExtendedGraphemeClusterLiteral value: Value) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}
```swift
protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

// Property wrapper that clamps value within a specified range.
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var range: ClosedRange<Value>

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.range = range
    }

    var projectedValue: ClampedProtocol {
        get { return self }
        set { self.wrappedValue = newValue.wrappedValue }
    }
}

extension Clamped: ClampedProtocol {
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: RandomAccessCollection {
    typealias Index = Int
    typealias Element = Value

    var startIndex: Index { return range.startIndex }
    var endIndex: Index { return range.endIndex }

    func index(after i: Index) -> Index { return range.index(after: i) }
    func index(before i: Index) -> Index { return range.index(before: i) }

    subscript(position: Index) -> Value {
        get { return range[position] }
        set { self.wrappedValue = range[position] }
    }
}

extension Clamped: CustomStringConvertible {
    var description: String { return "\(wrappedValue)" }
}

extension Clamped: CustomDebugStringConvertible {
    var debugDescription: String { return "\(wrappedValue)" }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByIntegerLiteral {
    init(integerLiteral value: Value) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByFloatLiteral {
    init(floatLiteral value: Value) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByStringLiteral {
    init(stringLiteral value: Value) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBooleanLiteral {
    init(booleanLiteral value: Value) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByNilLiteral {
    init(nilLiteral: ()) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: nil, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByArrayLiteral {
    init(arrayLiteral elements: Value...) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: elements[0], range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByDictionaryLiteral {
    init(dictionaryLiteral elements: (Value, Value)...) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: elements[0].0, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByExtendedGraphemeClusterLiteral {
    init(extendedGraphemeClusterLiteral value: Value) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByUnicodeScalarLiteral {
    init(unicodeScalarLiteral value: Value) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinIntegerLiteral {
    init(builtinIntegerLiteral value: Value) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinFloatLiteral {
    init(builtinFloatLiteral value: Value) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinBooleanLiteral {
    init(builtinBooleanLiteral value: Value) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinNilLiteral {
    init(builtinNilLiteral: ()) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: nil, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinArrayLiteral {
    init(builtinArrayLiteral elements: Value...) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: elements[0], range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinDictionaryLiteral {
    init(builtinDictionaryLiteral elements: (Value, Value)...) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: elements[0].0, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinExtendedGraphemeClusterLiteral {
    init(builtinExtendedGraphemeClusterLiteral value: Value) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value, range)
    }
}

extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinUnicodeScalarLiteral {
    init(builtinUnicodeScalarLiteral value: Value) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: value,
var projectedValue: ClampedProtocol { // use of protocol 'ClampedProtocol' as a type must be written 'any ClampedProtocol'
set { self.wrappedValue = newValue.wrappedValue } // value of type 'any ClampedProtocol' has no member 'wrappedValue'
init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) { // invalid redeclaration of 'init(wrappedValue:_:)'
var startIndex: Index { return range.startIndex } // property 'startIndex' requires that 'Value.Stride' conform to 'SignedInteger'
var startIndex: Index { return range.startIndex } // property 'startIndex' requires that 'Value' conform to 'Strideable'
var startIndex: Index { return range.startIndex } // cannot convert return expression of type 'ClosedRange<Value>.Index' to return type 'Clamped<Value>.Index' (aka 'Int')
var endIndex: Index { return range.endIndex } // property 'endIndex' requires that 'Value' conform to 'Strideable'
var endIndex: Index { return range.endIndex } // cannot convert return expression of type 'ClosedRange<Value>.Index' to return type 'Clamped<Value>.Index' (aka 'Int')
var endIndex: Index { return range.endIndex } // property 'endIndex' requires that 'Value.Stride' conform to 'SignedInteger'
func index(after i: Index) -> Index { return range.index(after: i) } // cannot convert return expression of type 'ClosedRange<Value>.Index' to return type 'Clamped<Value>.Index' (aka 'Int')
func index(after i: Index) -> Index { return range.index(after: i) } // cannot convert value of type 'Clamped<Value>.Index' (aka 'Int') to expected argument type 'ClosedRange<Value>.Index'
func index(after i: Index) -> Index { return range.index(after: i) } // referencing instance method 'index(after:)' on 'ClosedRange' requires that 'Value' conform to 'Strideable'
func index(before i: Index) -> Index { return range.index(before: i) } // cannot convert return expression of type 'ClosedRange<Value>.Index' to return type 'Clamped<Value>.Index' (aka 'Int')
func index(before i: Index) -> Index { return range.index(before: i) } // referencing instance method 'index(before:)' on 'ClosedRange' requires that 'Value' conform to 'Strideable'
func index(before i: Index) -> Index { return range.index(before: i) } // cannot convert value of type 'Clamped<Value>.Index' (aka 'Int') to expected argument type 'ClosedRange<Value>.Index'
get { return range[position] } // referencing subscript 'subscript(_:)' on 'ClosedRange' requires that 'Value' conform to 'Strideable'
get { return range[position] } // cannot convert value of type 'Clamped<Value>.Index' (aka 'Int') to expected argument type 'ClosedRange<Value>.Index'
set { self.wrappedValue = range[position] } // cannot convert value of type 'Clamped<Value>.Index' (aka 'Int') to expected argument type 'ClosedRange<Value>.Index'
set { self.wrappedValue = range[position] } // referencing subscript 'subscript(_:)' on 'ClosedRange' requires that 'Value' conform to 'Strideable'
extension Clamped: ExpressibleByIntegerLiteral { // type 'Clamped<Value>' does not conform to protocol 'ExpressibleByIntegerLiteral'
extension Clamped: ExpressibleByFloatLiteral { // type 'Clamped<Value>' does not conform to protocol 'ExpressibleByFloatLiteral'
extension Clamped: ExpressibleByStringLiteral { // type 'Clamped<Value>' does not conform to protocol 'ExpressibleByStringLiteral'
extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBooleanLiteral { // type 'Clamped<Value>' does not conform to protocol 'ExpressibleByBooleanLiteral'
self.init(wrappedValue: nil, range) // 'nil' is not compatible with expected argument type 'Value'
extension Clamped: ExpressibleByExtendedGraphemeClusterLiteral { // type 'Clamped<Value>' does not conform to protocol 'ExpressibleByExtendedGraphemeClusterLiteral'
extension Clamped: ExpressibleByUnicodeScalarLiteral { // type 'Clamped<Value>' does not conform to protocol 'ExpressibleByUnicodeScalarLiteral'
extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinIntegerLiteral { // cannot find type 'ExpressibleByBuiltinIntegerLiteral' in scope
extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinFloatLiteral { // cannot find type 'ExpressibleByBuiltinFloatLiteral' in scope
extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinBooleanLiteral { // cannot find type 'ExpressibleByBuiltinBooleanLiteral' in scope
extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinNilLiteral { // cannot find type 'ExpressibleByBuiltinNilLiteral' in scope
self.init(wrappedValue: nil, range) // 'nil' is not compatible with expected argument type 'Value'
extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinArrayLiteral { // cannot find type 'ExpressibleByBuiltinArrayLiteral' in scope
extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinDictionaryLiteral { // cannot find type 'ExpressibleByBuiltinDictionaryLiteral' in scope
extension Clamped: ExpressibleByBuiltinExtendedGraphemeClusterLiteral { // cannot find type 'ExpressibleByBuiltinExtendedGraphemeClusterLiteral' in scope

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

struct LoggedUser {
    @Logged<String> var name: String
    @Logged<Int> var age: Int

    init(name: String, age: Int) {
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    }
}

func log(_ event: Event, _ value: String) {
    print("Logged \(event) \(value)")
}

func log(_ event: Event, _ value: Int) {
    print("Logged \(event) \(value)")
}
```swift
enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

// Property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

// A type that uses the Logged property wrapper.
struct LoggedUser {
    @Logged<String> var name: String
    @Logged<Int> var age: Int

    init(name: String, age: Int) {
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    }
}

// A function that logs events to the console.
func log(_ event: Event, _ value: String) {
    print("Logged \(event) \(value)")
}

func log(_ event: Event, _ value: Int) {
    print("Logged \(event) \(value)")
}

let user = LoggedUser(name: "<NAME>", age: 30)
user.name = "<NAME>"
user.age = 31
```
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol { // property wrapper type 'Logged' has multiple non-static properties named 'wrappedValue'
var wrappedValue: Value { // invalid redeclaration of 'wrappedValue'
logger(.set, wrappedValue) // ambiguous use of 'wrappedValue'

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

struct LoggedType {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String

    func log(_ event: Event, _ value: String) {
        print("Logged \(event) \(value)")
    }
}
```swift
enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

// Property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

// A type that uses the Logged property wrapper.
struct LoggedType {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String

    func log(_ event: Event, _ value: String) {
        print("Logged \(event) \(value)")
    }
}

let loggedType = LoggedType()

// Prints "Logged get Optional("Hello, world!")")"
print(loggedType.loggedString)

// Prints "Logged set Optional("Hello, world!")")"
loggedType.loggedString = "Hello, world!"
```
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol { // property wrapper type 'Logged' has multiple non-static properties named 'wrappedValue'
var wrappedValue: Value { // invalid redeclaration of 'wrappedValue'
logger(.set, wrappedValue) // ambiguous use of 'wrappedValue'

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

struct Person {
    @Logged<String> var name: String
    @Logged<Int> var age: Int
}
```swift
enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

// Property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

struct Person {
    @Logged<String> var name: String
    @Logged<Int> var age: Int
}

let logger: (Event, String) -> Void = { event, value in
    print("\(event) \(value)")
}

var person = Person(name: "<NAME>", age: 30, logger: logger)
person.name = "<NAME>"
person.age = 31
```
struct Logged<Value> { // property wrapper type 'Logged' has multiple non-static properties named 'wrappedValue'
var wrappedValue: Value { // invalid redeclaration of 'wrappedValue'
logger(.set, wrappedValue) // ambiguous use of 'wrappedValue'

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

struct SimpleStruct {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}
```swift
enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

// Property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

// A simple struct that uses the property wrapper.
struct SimpleStruct {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class that uses the property wrapper.
class SimpleClass {
    @Logged<String> var loggedString: String
}

// A simple class
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol { // property wrapper type 'Logged' has multiple non-static properties named 'wrappedValue'
var wrappedValue: Value { // invalid redeclaration of 'wrappedValue'
logger(.set, wrappedValue) // ambiguous use of 'wrappedValue'
class SimpleClass { // class 'SimpleClass' has no initializers

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> {
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void
    private var wrappedValue: Value

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, wrappedValue)
            return wrappedValue
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            wrappedValue = newValue
        }
    }
}

struct LoggedInt: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = Int
    init(wrappedValue: Int, logger: @escaping (Event, Int) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedString: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = String
    init(wrappedValue: String, logger: @escaping (Event, String) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedArray<Element>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = [Element]
    init(wrappedValue: [Element], logger: @escaping (Event, [Element]) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedDictionary<Key, Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = [Key: Value]
    init(wrappedValue: [Key: Value], logger: @escaping (Event, [Key: Value]) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedSet<Element>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = Set<Element>
    init(wrappedValue: Set<Element>, logger: @escaping (Event, Set<Element>) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedEnum<Case>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = Case
    init(wrappedValue: Case, logger: @escaping (Event, Case) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedStruct<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = T
    init(wrappedValue: T, logger: @escaping (Event, T) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedClass<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = T
    init(wrappedValue: T, logger: @escaping (Event, T) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedOptional<Wrapped>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = Wrapped?
    init(wrappedValue: Wrapped?, logger: @escaping (Event, Wrapped?) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedArrayOptional<Element>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = [Element]?
    init(wrappedValue: [Element]?, logger: @escaping (Event, [Element]?) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedDictionaryOptional<Key, Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = [Key: Value]?
    init(wrappedValue: [Key: Value]?, logger: @escaping (Event, [Key: Value]?) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedSetOptional<Element>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = Set<Element>?
    init(wrappedValue: Set<Element>?, logger: @escaping (Event, Set<Element>?) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedEnumOptional<Case>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = Case?
    init(wrappedValue: Case?, logger: @escaping (Event, Case?) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedStructOptional<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = T?
    init(wrappedValue: T?, logger: @escaping (Event, T?) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

// Property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> {
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void
    private var wrappedValue: Value

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, wrappedValue)
            return wrappedValue
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            wrappedValue = newValue
        }
    }
}

struct LoggedInt: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = Int
    init(wrappedValue: Int, logger: @escaping (Event, Int) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedString: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = String
    init(wrappedValue: String, logger: @escaping (Event, String) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedArray<Element>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = [Element]
    init(wrappedValue: [Element], logger: @escaping (Event, [Element]) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedDictionary<Key, Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = [Key: Value]
    init(wrappedValue: [Key: Value], logger: @escaping (Event, [Key: Value]) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedSet<Element>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = Set<Element>
    init(wrappedValue: Set<Element>, logger: @escaping (Event, Set<Element>) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedEnum<Case>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = Case
    init(wrappedValue: Case, logger: @escaping (Event, Case) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedStruct<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = T
    init(wrappedValue: T, logger: @escaping (Event, T) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedClass<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = T
    init(wrappedValue: T, logger: @escaping (Event, T) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedOptional<Wrapped>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = Wrapped?
    init(wrappedValue: Wrapped?, logger: @escaping (Event, Wrapped?) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedArrayOptional<Element>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = [Element]?
    init(wrappedValue: [Element]?, logger: @escaping (Event, [Element]?) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedDictionaryOptional<Key, Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = [Key: Value]?
    init(wrappedValue: [Key: Value]?, logger: @escaping (Event, [Key: Value]?) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedSetOptional<Element>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = Set<Element>?
    init(wrappedValue: Set<Element>?, logger: @escaping (Event, Set<Element>?) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedEnumOptional<Case>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = Case?
    init(wrappedValue: Case?, logger: @escaping (Event, Case?) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedStructOptional<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = T?
    init(wrappedValue: T?, logger: @escaping (Event, T?) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}

struct LoggedClassOptional<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value =
struct Logged<Value> { // property wrapper type 'Logged' has multiple non-static properties named 'wrappedValue'
var wrappedValue: Value { // invalid redeclaration of 'wrappedValue'
self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue // value of type 'LoggedInt' has no member 'wrappedValue'
self.logger = logger // value of type 'LoggedInt' has no member 'logger'
self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue // value of type 'LoggedString' has no member 'wrappedValue'
self.logger = logger // value of type 'LoggedString' has no member 'logger'
self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue // value of type 'LoggedArray<Element>' has no member 'wrappedValue'
self.logger = logger // value of type 'LoggedArray<Element>' has no member 'logger'
typealias Value = [Key: Value] // type 'Key' does not conform to protocol 'Hashable'
init(wrappedValue: [Key: Value], logger: @escaping (Event, [Key: Value]) -> Void) { // type 'Key' does not conform to protocol 'Hashable'
init(wrappedValue: [Key: Value], logger: @escaping (Event, [Key: Value]) -> Void) { // type 'Key' does not conform to protocol 'Hashable'
self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue // value of type 'LoggedDictionary<Key, Value>' has no member 'wrappedValue'
self.logger = logger // value of type 'LoggedDictionary<Key, Value>' has no member 'logger'
struct LoggedSet<Element>: LoggedProtocol { // type 'LoggedSet<Element>' does not conform to protocol 'LoggedProtocol'
typealias Value = Set<Element> // type 'Element' does not conform to protocol 'Hashable'
init(wrappedValue: Set<Element>, logger: @escaping (Event, Set<Element>) -> Void) { // type 'Element' does not conform to protocol 'Hashable'
init(wrappedValue: Set<Element>, logger: @escaping (Event, Set<Element>) -> Void) { // type 'Element' does not conform to protocol 'Hashable'
self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue // value of type 'LoggedSet<Element>' has no member 'wrappedValue'
self.logger = logger // value of type 'LoggedSet<Element>' has no member 'logger'
self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue // value of type 'LoggedEnum<Case>' has no member 'wrappedValue'
self.logger = logger // value of type 'LoggedEnum<Case>' has no member 'logger'
self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue // value of type 'LoggedStruct<T>' has no member 'wrappedValue'
self.logger = logger // value of type 'LoggedStruct<T>' has no member 'logger'
self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue // value of type 'LoggedClass<T>' has no member 'wrappedValue'
self.logger = logger // value of type 'LoggedClass<T>' has no member 'logger'
self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue // value of type 'LoggedOptional<Wrapped>' has no member 'wrappedValue'
self.logger = logger // value of type 'LoggedOptional<Wrapped>' has no member 'logger'
self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue // value of type 'LoggedArrayOptional<Element>' has no member 'wrappedValue'
self.logger = logger // value of type 'LoggedArrayOptional<Element>' has no member 'logger'
typealias Value = [Key: Value]? // type 'Key' does not conform to protocol 'Hashable'
init(wrappedValue: [Key: Value]?, logger: @escaping (Event, [Key: Value]?) -> Void) { // type 'Key' does not conform to protocol 'Hashable'
init(wrappedValue: [Key: Value]?, logger: @escaping (Event, [Key: Value]?) -> Void) { // type 'Key' does not conform to protocol 'Hashable'
self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue // value of type 'LoggedDictionaryOptional<Key, Value>' has no member 'wrappedValue'
self.logger = logger // value of type 'LoggedDictionaryOptional<Key, Value>' has no member 'logger'
struct LoggedSetOptional<Element>: LoggedProtocol { // type 'LoggedSetOptional<Element>' does not conform to protocol 'LoggedProtocol'
typealias Value = Set<Element>? // type 'Element' does not conform to protocol 'Hashable'
init(wrappedValue: Set<Element>?, logger: @escaping (Event, Set<Element>?) -> Void) { // type 'Element' does not conform to protocol 'Hashable'
init(wrappedValue: Set<Element>?, logger: @escaping (Event, Set<Element>?) -> Void) { // type 'Element' does not conform to protocol 'Hashable'
self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue // value of type 'LoggedSetOptional<Element>' has no member 'wrappedValue'
self.logger = logger // value of type 'LoggedSetOptional<Element>' has no member 'logger'
self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue // value of type 'LoggedEnumOptional<Case>' has no member 'wrappedValue'
self.logger = logger // value of type 'LoggedEnumOptional<Case>' has no member 'logger'
self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue // value of type 'LoggedStructOptional<T>' has no member 'wrappedValue'
self.logger = logger // value of type 'LoggedStructOptional<T>' has no member 'logger'

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        willSet {
            logger(.set, newValue)
        }
    }
}

struct User {
    @Logged<String> var name: String
}
```swift
enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

// Property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        willSet {
            logger(.set, newValue)
        }
    }
}

// Usage:
struct User {
    @Logged<String> var name: String
}

let user = User(name: "<NAME>")

user.name = "<NAME>"
// Prints:
// set "<NAME>"
```
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol { // property wrapper type 'Logged' has multiple non-static properties named 'wrappedValue'
var wrappedValue: Value { // invalid redeclaration of 'wrappedValue'

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        willSet {
            logger(.set, newValue)
        }
    }
}

struct LoggedType {
    @Logged(logger: { print($0, $1) })
    var value: Int
}
```swift
enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

// Property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        willSet {
            logger(.set, newValue)
        }
    }
}

// A type that uses the Logged property wrapper.
struct LoggedType {
    @Logged(logger: { print($0, $1) })
    var value: Int
}
```
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol { // property wrapper type 'Logged' has multiple non-static properties named 'wrappedValue'
var wrappedValue: Value { // invalid redeclaration of 'wrappedValue'

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> {
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void
    private var wrappedValue: Value

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.logger = logger
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        willSet {
            logger(.set, newValue)
        }
    }
}

struct LoggedInt: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = Int
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, logger: logger)
    }
}

struct LoggedString: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = String
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, logger: logger)
    }
}

struct LoggedArray<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = [Value]
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, logger: logger)
    }
}
```swift
enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

// Property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> {
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void
    private var wrappedValue: Value

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.logger = logger
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        willSet {
            logger(.set, newValue)
        }
    }
}

// A type that conforms to LoggedProtocol.
struct LoggedInt: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = Int
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, logger: logger)
    }
}

// A type that conforms to LoggedProtocol.
struct LoggedString: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = String
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, logger: logger)
    }
}

// A type that conforms to LoggedProtocol.
struct LoggedArray<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    typealias Value = [Value]
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.init(wrappedValue: wrappedValue, logger: logger)
    }
}
```
struct Logged<Value> { // property wrapper type 'Logged' has multiple non-static properties named 'wrappedValue'
var wrappedValue: Value { // invalid redeclaration of 'wrappedValue'
struct LoggedArray<Value>: LoggedProtocol { // type 'LoggedArray<Value>' does not conform to protocol 'LoggedProtocol'

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}
```swift
enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

// Property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

// A property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

// A property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

// A property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

// A property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

// A property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

// A property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

// A property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

// A property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

// A property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol {
struct Logged<Value> : LoggedProtocol { // property wrapper type 'Logged' has multiple non-static properties named 'wrappedValue'
var wrappedValue: Value { // invalid redeclaration of 'wrappedValue'
logger(.set, wrappedValue) // ambiguous use of 'wrappedValue'

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}
```swift
enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

// Property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

// Property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

// Property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

// Property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

// Property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

// Property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

// Property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

// Property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

// Property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        didSet {
            logger(.set, wrappedValue)
        }
    }
}

// Property wrapper that logs access and modification of the wrapped property.
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value> {
    var wrappedValue: Value
    var logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.wrappedValue = wrappedValue
       
struct Logged<Value> { // property wrapper type 'Logged' has multiple non-static properties named 'wrappedValue'
var wrappedValue: Value { // invalid redeclaration of 'wrappedValue'
logger(.set, wrappedValue) // ambiguous use of 'wrappedValue'

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private let searchBar: SearchBar
    private let searchResults: SearchResults
    private let searchResultsController: SearchResultsController
    private let searchResultsControllerDelegate: SearchResultsControllerDelegate

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
        self.searchBar = SearchBar()
        self.searchResults = SearchResults()
        self.searchResultsController = SearchResultsController(searchResults: searchResults)
        self.searchResultsControllerDelegate = SearchResultsControllerDelegate(searchResultsController: searchResultsController)
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBar.text += String(character)
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard!searchBar.text.isEmpty else { return nil }
            searchBar.text.removeLast()
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            guard!searchBar.text.isEmpty else { return nil }
            do {
                let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: searchBar.text)
                return.success(city: searchBar.text, forecast: forecast)
            } catch {
                return.failure(city: searchBar.text)
            }
        }
    }
}

class SearchBar {
    var text: String = "" {
        didSet {
            searchResults.results = text.isEmpty? [] : ["London", "Paris", "New York"]
        }
    }
}

class SearchResults {
    var results: [String] = []
}

class SearchResultsController {
    private let searchResults: SearchResults
    private let searchResultsControllerDelegate: SearchResultsControllerDelegate

    init(searchResults: SearchResults) {
        self.searchResults = searchResults
        self.searchResultsControllerDelegate = SearchResultsControllerDelegate(searchResultsController: self)
    }
}

class SearchResultsControllerDelegate {
    private let searchResultsController: SearchResultsController

    init(searchResultsController: SearchResultsController) {
        self.searchResultsController = searchResultsController
    }
}

class WeatherProvider: WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String {
        return "It's sunny in \(city)"
    }
}
```swift
protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private let searchBar: SearchBar
    private let searchResults: SearchResults
    private let searchResultsController: SearchResultsController
    private let searchResultsControllerDelegate: SearchResultsControllerDelegate

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
        self.searchBar = SearchBar()
        self.searchResults = SearchResults()
        self.searchResultsController = SearchResultsController(searchResults: searchResults)
        self.searchResultsControllerDelegate = SearchResultsControllerDelegate(searchResultsController: searchResultsController)
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBar.text += String(character)
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard!searchBar.text.isEmpty else { return nil }
            searchBar.text.removeLast()
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            guard!searchBar.text.isEmpty else { return nil }
            do {
                let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: searchBar.text)
                return.success(city: searchBar.text, forecast: forecast)
            } catch {
                return.failure(city: searchBar.text)
            }
        }
    }
}

// Search bar.
// Handle user input and search results.
class SearchBar {
    var text: String = "" {
        didSet {
            searchResults.results = text.isEmpty? [] : ["London", "Paris", "New York"]
        }
    }
}

// Search results.
// Handle search results.
class SearchResults {
    var results: [String] = []
}

// Search results controller.
// Handle search results.
class SearchResultsController {
    private let searchResults: SearchResults
    private let searchResultsControllerDelegate: SearchResultsControllerDelegate

    init(searchResults: SearchResults) {
        self.searchResults = searchResults
        self.searchResultsControllerDelegate = SearchResultsControllerDelegate(searchResultsController: self)
    }
}

// Search results controller delegate.
// Handle search results.
class SearchResultsControllerDelegate {
    private let searchResultsController: SearchResultsController

    init(searchResultsController: SearchResultsController) {
        self.searchResultsController = searchResultsController
    }
}

// Search results controller.
// Handle search results.
class SearchResultsController {
    private let searchResults: SearchResults
    private let searchResultsControllerDelegate: SearchResultsControllerDelegate

    init(searchResults: SearchResults) {
        self.searchResults = searchResults
        self.searchResultsControllerDelegate = SearchResultsControllerDelegate(searchResultsController: self)
    }
}

// Search results controller delegate.
// Handle search results.
class SearchResultsControllerDelegate {
    private let searchResultsController: SearchResultsController

    init(searchResultsController: SearchResultsController) {
        self.searchResultsController = searchResultsController
    }
}

// Weather provider.
// Handle weather forecast.
class WeatherProvider: WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String {
        return "It's sunny in \(city)"
    }
}
```
init(provider: WeatherProvider) // 'WeatherProvider' is ambiguous for type lookup in this context
private let provider: WeatherProvider // 'WeatherProvider' is ambiguous for type lookup in this context
init(provider: WeatherProvider) { // 'WeatherProvider' is ambiguous for type lookup in this context
guard!searchBar.text.isEmpty else { return nil } // expected expression, var, let or case in 'guard' condition
guard!searchBar.text.isEmpty else { return nil } // expected expression, var, let or case in 'guard' condition
searchResults.results = text.isEmpty? [] : ["London", "Paris", "New York"] // value of type 'Bool' has no subscripts
searchResults.results = text.isEmpty? [] : ["London", "Paris", "New York"] // value of optional type 'Optional<_>' must be unwrapped to a value of type '_'
searchResults.results = text.isEmpty? [] : ["London", "Paris", "New York"] // cannot find 'searchResults' in scope
searchResults.results = text.isEmpty? [] : ["London", "Paris", "New York"] // consecutive statements on a line must be separated by ';'
searchResults.results = text.isEmpty? [] : ["London", "Paris", "New York"] // cannot use optional chaining on non-optional value of type 'Bool'
searchResults.results = text.isEmpty? [] : ["London", "Paris", "New York"] // expected expression
class WeatherProvider: WeatherProvider { // invalid redeclaration of 'WeatherProvider'
class WeatherProvider: WeatherProvider { // 'WeatherProvider' is ambiguous for type lookup in this context
struct WeatherProviderImplementation: WeatherProvider { // 'WeatherProvider' is ambiguous for type lookup in this context
XCTAssertNil(application.handle(action: .keyboardCharacterSelect("K"))) // cannot infer contextual base in reference to member 'keyboardCharacterSelect'
XCTAssertNil(application.handle(action: .keyboardCharacterSelect("y"))) // cannot infer contextual base in reference to member 'keyboardCharacterSelect'
XCTAssertNil(application.handle(action: .keyboardCharacterSelect("i"))) // cannot infer contextual base in reference to member 'keyboardCharacterSelect'
XCTAssertNil(application.handle(action: .keyboardCharacterSelect("v"))) // cannot infer contextual base in reference to member 'keyboardCharacterSelect'
XCTAssertEqual(application.handle(action: .searchButtonPress), .success(city: "Kyiv", forecast: "+28")) // type 'Equatable' has no member 'success'
XCTAssertEqual(application.handle(action: .searchButtonPress), .success(city: "Kyiv", forecast: "+28")) // cannot infer contextual base in reference to member 'searchButtonPress'
(0..<4).forEach { _ in _ = application.handle(action: .keyboardDeleteBackwards) } // Clear search input // cannot infer contextual base in reference to member 'keyboardDeleteBackwards'
XCTAssertNil(application.handle(action: .keyboardCharacterSelect("W"))) // cannot infer contextual base in reference to member 'keyboardCharacterSelect'
XCTAssertNil(application.handle(action: .keyboardCharacterSelect("s"))) // cannot infer contextual base in reference to member 'keyboardCharacterSelect'
XCTAssertNil(application.handle(action: .keyboardCharacterSelect("a"))) // cannot infer contextual base in reference to member 'keyboardCharacterSelect'
XCTAssertNil(application.handle(action: .keyboardCharacterSelect("w"))) // cannot infer contextual base in reference to member 'keyboardCharacterSelect'
XCTAssertEqual(application.handle(action: .searchButtonPress), .failure(city: "Wsaw")) // type 'Equatable' has no member 'failure'
XCTAssertEqual(application.handle(action: .searchButtonPress), .failure(city: "Wsaw")) // cannot infer contextual base in reference to member 'searchButtonPress'

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}
```
init(provider: WeatherProvider) { // initializer requirement 'init(provider:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'WeatherApplication'
case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character): // immutable value 'character' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarResults: [String] = []
    private var searchBarResultsIndex = 0
    private var searchBarResultsCount = 0

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return handle(character: character)
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return handle(deleteBackwards: ())
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return handle(searchButtonPress: ())
        }
    }

    private func handle(character: Character) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        searchBarResults.append(String(character))
        searchBarResultsCount += 1
        return nil
    }

    private func handle(deleteBackwards: ()) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        guard searchBarResultsCount > 0 else { return nil }
        searchBarResults.removeLast()
        searchBarResultsCount -= 1
        return nil
    }

    private func handle(searchButtonPress: ()) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        guard searchBarResultsCount > 0 else { return nil }
        let city = searchBarResults.joined()
        return try? provider.forecast(for: city).map { ApplicationFeedback.success(city: city, forecast: $0) }?? ApplicationFeedback.failure(city: city)
    }
}
```swift
protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarResults: [String] = []
    private var searchBarResultsIndex = 0
    private var searchBarResultsCount = 0

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return handle(character: character)
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return handle(deleteBackwards: ())
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return handle(searchButtonPress: ())
        }
    }

    private func handle(character: Character) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        searchBarResults.append(String(character))
        searchBarResultsCount += 1
        return nil
    }

    private func handle(deleteBackwards: ()) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        guard searchBarResultsCount > 0 else { return nil }
        searchBarResults.removeLast()
        searchBarResultsCount -= 1
        return nil
    }

    private func handle(searchButtonPress: ()) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        guard searchBarResultsCount > 0 else { return nil }
        let city = searchBarResults.joined()
        return try? provider.forecast(for: city).map { ApplicationFeedback.success(city: city, forecast: $0) }?? ApplicationFeedback.failure(city: city)
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarResults: [String] = []
    private var searchBarResultsIndex = 0
    private var searchBarResultsCount = 0

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return handle(character: character)
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return handle(deleteBackwards: ())
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return handle(searchButtonPress: ())
        }
    }

    private func handle(character: Character) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        searchBarResults.append(String(character))
        searchBarResultsCount += 1
        return nil
    }

    private func handle(deleteBackwards: ()) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        guard searchBarResultsCount > 0 else { return nil }
        searchBarResults.removeLast()
        searchBarResultsCount -= 1
        return nil
    }

    private func handle(searchButtonPress: ()) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        guard searchBarResultsCount > 0 else { return nil }
        let city = searchBarResults.joined()
        return try? provider.forecast(for: city).map { ApplicationFeedback.success(city: city, forecast: $0) }?? ApplicationFeedback.failure(city: city)
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarResults: [String] = []
    private var searchBarResultsIndex = 0
    private var searchBarResultsCount = 0

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return handle(character: character)
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return handle(deleteBackwards: ())
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return handle(searchButtonPress: ())
        }
    }

    private func handle(character: Character) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        searchBarResults.append(String(character))
        searchBarResultsCount += 1
        return nil
    }

    private func handle(deleteBackwards: ()) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        guard searchBarResultsCount > 0 else { return nil }
        searchBarResults.removeLast()
        searchBarResultsCount -= 1
        return nil
    }

    private func handle(searchButtonPress: ()) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        guard searchBarResultsCount > 0 else { return nil }
        let city = searchBarResults.joined()
        return try? provider.forecast(for: city).map { ApplicationFeedback.success(city: city, forecast: $0) }?? ApplicationFeedback.failure(city: city)
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarResults: [String] = []
    private
return try? provider.forecast(for: city).map { ApplicationFeedback.success(city: city, forecast: $0) }?? ApplicationFeedback.failure(city: city) // cannot use optional chaining on non-optional value of type '[_]'
return try? provider.forecast(for: city).map { ApplicationFeedback.success(city: city, forecast: $0) }?? ApplicationFeedback.failure(city: city) // cannot use optional chaining on non-optional value of type '[_]'
return try? provider.forecast(for: city).map { ApplicationFeedback.success(city: city, forecast: $0) }?? ApplicationFeedback.failure(city: city) // cannot convert value of type 'String.Element' (aka 'Character') to expected argument type 'String'
return try? provider.forecast(for: city).map { ApplicationFeedback.success(city: city, forecast: $0) }?? ApplicationFeedback.failure(city: city) // result of call to function returning 'ApplicationFeedback' is unused
return try? provider.forecast(for: city).map { ApplicationFeedback.success(city: city, forecast: $0) }?? ApplicationFeedback.failure(city: city) // consecutive statements on a line must be separated by ';'
return try? provider.forecast(for: city).map { ApplicationFeedback.success(city: city, forecast: $0) }?? ApplicationFeedback.failure(city: city) // cannot convert value of type '[ApplicationFeedback]?' to specified type 'ApplicationFeedback?'

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    let provider: WeatherProvider

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    let provider: WeatherProvider

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}
```
case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character): // immutable value 'character' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
 // XCTAssertEqual failed: (nil) is not equal to (Optional(Solution.ApplicationFeedback.success(city: "Kyiv", forecast: "+28")))

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

class WeatherApplicationDependenciesImpl: WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
}

class WeatherApplicationInteractionsImpl: WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    private let dependencies: WeatherApplicationDependencies

    init(dependencies: WeatherApplicationDependencies) {
        self.dependencies = dependencies
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

class WeatherApplicationImpl: WeatherApplication {
    private let dependencies: WeatherApplicationDependencies

    init(dependencies: WeatherApplicationDependencies) {
        self.dependencies = dependencies
    }
}
```swift
protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

// Weather application dependencies.
// Provide WeatherProvider to WeatherApplication.
class WeatherApplicationDependenciesImpl: WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
}

// Weather application interactions.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplicationInteractionsImpl: WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    private let dependencies: WeatherApplicationDependencies

    init(dependencies: WeatherApplicationDependencies) {
        self.dependencies = dependencies
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

// Weather application.
// Provide WeatherProvider to WeatherApplication.
class WeatherApplicationImpl: WeatherApplication {
    private let dependencies: WeatherApplicationDependencies

    init(dependencies: WeatherApplicationDependencies) {
        self.dependencies = dependencies
    }
}

// Weather application interactions.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplicationInteractionsImpl: WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    private let dependencies: WeatherApplicationDependencies

    init(dependencies: WeatherApplicationDependencies) {
        self.dependencies = dependencies
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}
```
init(provider: WeatherProvider) { // initializer requirement 'init(provider:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'WeatherApplication'
case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character): // immutable value 'character' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
init(provider: WeatherProvider) { // initializer requirement 'init(provider:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'WeatherApplicationDependenciesImpl'
case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character): // immutable value 'character' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private let searchBar: SearchBar
    private let forecastLabel: UILabel
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
        self.searchBar = SearchBar()
        self.forecastLabel = UILabel()
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private let searchBar: SearchBar
    private let forecastLabel: UILabel
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
        self.searchBar = SearchBar()
        self.forecastLabel = UILabel()
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}
```
private let searchBar: SearchBar // cannot find type 'SearchBar' in scope
private let forecastLabel: UILabel // cannot find type 'UILabel' in scope
self.searchBar = SearchBar() // cannot find 'SearchBar' in scope
self.forecastLabel = UILabel() // cannot find 'UILabel' in scope
case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character): // immutable value 'character' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to
init(provider: WeatherProvider) { // initializer requirement 'init(provider:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'WeatherApplication'
case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character): // immutable value 'character' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarResults = [String]()
    private var searchBarResultsIndex = 0

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarResults.append(String(character))
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard searchBarResults.count > 0 else { return nil }
            searchBarResults.removeLast()
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            guard searchBarResults.count > 0 else { return nil }
            let city = searchBarResults.joined(separator: " ")
            return ApplicationFeedback.success(city: city, forecast: try! provider.forecast(for: city))
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarResults = [String]()
    private var searchBarResultsIndex = 0

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarResults.append(String(character))
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard searchBarResults.count > 0 else { return nil }
            searchBarResults.removeLast()
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            guard searchBarResults.count > 0 else { return nil }
            let city = searchBarResults.joined(separator: " ")
            return ApplicationFeedback.success(city: city, forecast: try! provider.forecast(for: city))
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarResults = [String]()
    private var searchBarResultsIndex = 0

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarResults.append(String(character))
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard searchBarResults.count > 0 else { return nil }
            searchBarResults.removeLast()
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            guard searchBarResults.count > 0 else { return nil }
            let city = searchBarResults.joined(separator: " ")
            return ApplicationFeedback.success(city: city, forecast: try! provider.forecast(for: city))
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarResults = [String]()
    private var searchBarResultsIndex = 0

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarResults.append(String(character))
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard searchBarResults.count > 0 else { return nil }
            searchBarResults.removeLast()
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            guard searchBarResults.count > 0 else { return nil }
            let city = searchBarResults.joined(separator: " ")
            return ApplicationFeedback.success(city: city, forecast: try! provider.forecast(for: city))
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarResults = [String]()
    private var searchBarResultsIndex = 0

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarResults.append(String(character))
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard searchBarResults.count > 0 else { return nil }
            searchBarResults.removeLast()
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            guard searchBarResults.count > 0 else { return nil }
            let city = searchBarResults.joined(separator: " ")
            return ApplicationFeedback.success(city: city, forecast: try! provider.forecast(for: city))
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarResults = [String]()
    private var searchBarResultsIndex = 0

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarResults.append(String(character))
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard searchBarResults.count > 0 else { return nil }
            searchBarResults.removeLast()
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            guard searchBarResults.count > 0 else { return nil }
 // Fatal error: 'try!' expression unexpectedly raised an error: Solution.(unknown context at $102cb7cb0).(unknown context at $102cb7cb8).WeatherProviderError.notFound(city: "K y i v")

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to
init(provider: WeatherProvider) { // initializer requirement 'init(provider:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'WeatherApplication'
case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character): // immutable value 'character' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

// Weather application provider.
// Handle user actions to fill search bar results and use WeatherProvider to check forecast.
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider

    init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            return nil
        case.keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            return nil
        case.searchButtonPress:
            return nil
        }
    }
}
```
init(provider: WeatherProvider) { // initializer requirement 'init(provider:)' can only be satisfied by a 'required' initializer in non-final class 'WeatherApplication'
case.keyboardCharacterSelect(let character): // immutable value 'character' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it