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Solutions

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = "<\(name)\(attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString)>"
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```swift
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = "<\(name)\(attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString)>"
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = attributesString.isEmpty ? "<\(name)>" : "<\(name) \(attributesString)>"
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```swift
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = attributesString.isEmpty ? "<\(name)>" : "<\(name) \(attributesString)>"
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
                                          .joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```swift
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
                                          .joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```swift
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```swift
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attrs = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let attrsString = attrs.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attrs
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attrsString)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```swift
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attrs = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let attrsString = attrs.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attrs
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attrsString)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```swift
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```swift
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```swift
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = "<\(name)\(attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString)>"
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```swift
func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = "<\(name)\(attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString)>"
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = "<\(name)\(attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString)>"
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = "<\(name)\(attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString)>"
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = "<\(name)\(attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString)>"
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = "<\(name)\(attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString)>"
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = "<\(name)\(attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString)>"
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = "<\(name)\(attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString)>"
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attrs = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let attrsString = attrs.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attrs
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attrsString)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attrs = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let attrsString = attrs.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attrs
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attrsString)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = "<\(name)\(attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString)>"
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = "<\(name)\(attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString)>"
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attrs = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let attrsString = attrs.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attrs
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attrsString)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attrs = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let attrsString = attrs.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attrs
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attrsString)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = "<\(name)\(attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString)>"
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = "<\(name)\(attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString)>"
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }
            .joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let rpn = try shuntingYard(tokens)
    return try evaluateRPN(rpn)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    let pattern = "[0-9]+|[+\\-*/()]"
    let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern)
    let nsString = string as NSString
    let matches = regex.matches(in: string, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsString.length))
    
    var tokens: [String] = []
    for match in matches {
        let token = nsString.substring(with: match.range)
        tokens.append(token)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func shuntingYard(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.last == "(" {
                operators.removeLast()
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if "+-*/".contains(token) {
            while let last = operators.last, precedence(of: last) >= precedence(of: token) {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while let last = operators.last {
        if last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }
    
    return output
}

private func precedence(of operator: String) -> Int {
    switch operator {
    case "+", "-":
        return 1
    case "*", "/":
        return 2
    default:
        return 0
    }
}

private func evaluateRPN(_ rpn: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in rpn {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack[0]
}
```swift
func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let rpn = try shuntingYard(tokens)
    return try evaluateRPN(rpn)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    let pattern = "[0-9]+|[+\\-*/()]"
    let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern)
    let nsString = string as NSString
    let matches = regex.matches(in: string, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsString.length))
    
    var tokens: [String] = []
    for match in matches {
        let token = nsString.substring(with: match.range)
        tokens.append(token)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func shuntingYard(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.last == "(" {
                operators.removeLast()
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if "+-*/".contains(token) {
            while let last = operators.last, precedence(of: last) >= precedence(of: token) {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while let last = operators.last {
        if last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }
    
    return output
}

private func precedence(of operator: String) -> Int {
    switch operator {
    case "+", "-":
        return 1
    case "*", "/":
        return 2
    default:
        return 0
    }
}

private func evaluateRPN(_ rpn: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in rpn {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack[0]
}
```
switch operator { // expected expression in 'switch' statement
switch operator { // expected operator name in operator declaration

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    let pattern = "[0-9]+|[+\\-*/()]"
    let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: [])
    let nsString = string as NSString
    let results = regex.matches(in: string, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsString.length))
    
    var tokens: [String] = []
    for match in results {
        let token = nsString.substring(with: match.range)
        tokens.append(token)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var stack: [String] = []
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            stack.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let top = stack.last, top != "(" {
                output.append(stack.removeLast())
            }
            if stack.isEmpty {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.removeLast() // Remove the '('
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let top = stack.last, let topPrecedence = precedence[top], let currentPrecedence = precedence[token], topPrecedence >= currentPrecedence {
                output.append(stack.removeLast())
            }
            stack.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while let top = stack.last {
        if top == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(stack.removeLast())
    }
    
    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack.removeLast()
}
```swift
func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    let pattern = "[0-9]+|[+\\-*/()]"
    let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: [])
    let nsString = string as NSString
    let results = regex.matches(in: string, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsString.length))
    
    var tokens: [String] = []
    for match in results {
        let token = nsString.substring(with: match.range)
        tokens.append(token)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var stack: [String] = []
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            stack.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let top = stack.last, top != "(" {
                output.append(stack.removeLast())
            }
            if stack.isEmpty {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.removeLast() // Remove the '('
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let top = stack.last, let topPrecedence = precedence[top], let currentPrecedence = precedence[token], topPrecedence >= currentPrecedence {
                output.append(stack.removeLast())
            }
            stack.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while let top = stack.last {
        if top == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(stack.removeLast())
    }
    
    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack.removeLast()
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var currentNumber = ""

    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            currentNumber.append(char)
        } else if "+-*/()".contains(char) {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }

    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output = [String]()
    var operators = [String]()

    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]

    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty || operators.removeLast() != "(" {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let last = operators.last, let lastPrecedence = precedence[last], let currentPrecedence = precedence[token], lastPrecedence >= currentPrecedence {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    while !operators.isEmpty {
        let last = operators.removeLast()
        if last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(last)
    }

    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack = [Double]()

    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()

            let result: Double
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }

    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }

    return stack.removeLast()
}
```swift
func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var currentNumber = ""

    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            currentNumber.append(char)
        } else if "+-*/()".contains(char) {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }

    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output = [String]()
    var operators = [String]()

    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]

    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty || operators.removeLast() != "(" {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let last = operators.last, let lastPrecedence = precedence[last], let currentPrecedence = precedence[token], lastPrecedence >= currentPrecedence {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    while !operators.isEmpty {
        let last = operators.removeLast()
        if last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(last)
    }

    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack = [Double]()

    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()

            let result: Double
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }

    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }

    return stack.removeLast()
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var currentNumber = ""

    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else if "+-*/()".contains(character) {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(character))
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }

    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]

    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty || operators.removeLast() != "(" {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let last = operators.last, let lastPrecedence = precedence[last], lastPrecedence >= precedence[token]! {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    while !operators.isEmpty {
        if operators.last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }

    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []

    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double

            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }

            stack.append(result)
        }
    }

    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }

    return stack.removeLast()
}
```swift
func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var currentNumber = ""

    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else if "+-*/()".contains(character) {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(character))
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }

    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]

    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty || operators.removeLast() != "(" {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let last = operators.last, let lastPrecedence = precedence[last], lastPrecedence >= precedence[token]! {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    while !operators.isEmpty {
        if operators.last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }

    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []

    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double

            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }

            stack.append(result)
        }
    }

    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }

    return stack.removeLast()
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    let pattern = "[0-9]+|[+\\-*/()]"
    let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern)
    let nsString = string as NSString
    let results = regex.matches(in: string, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsString.length))
    
    var tokens: [String] = []
    for result in results {
        tokens.append(nsString.substring(with: result.range))
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var stack: [String] = []
    
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            stack.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let top = stack.last, top != "(" {
                output.append(stack.removeLast())
            }
            if stack.isEmpty {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.removeLast() // pop the "("
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let top = stack.last, let topPrecedence = precedence[top], let tokenPrecedence = precedence[token], topPrecedence >= tokenPrecedence {
                output.append(stack.removeLast())
            }
            stack.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while let top = stack.last {
        if top == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(stack.removeLast())
    }
    
    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack[0]
}
```swift
func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    let pattern = "[0-9]+|[+\\-*/()]"
    let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern)
    let nsString = string as NSString
    let results = regex.matches(in: string, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsString.length))
    
    var tokens: [String] = []
    for result in results {
        tokens.append(nsString.substring(with: result.range))
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var stack: [String] = []
    
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            stack.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let top = stack.last, top != "(" {
                output.append(stack.removeLast())
            }
            if stack.isEmpty {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.removeLast() // pop the "("
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let top = stack.last, let topPrecedence = precedence[top], let tokenPrecedence = precedence[token], topPrecedence >= tokenPrecedence {
                output.append(stack.removeLast())
            }
            stack.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while let top = stack.last {
        if top == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(stack.removeLast())
    }
    
    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack[0]
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var currentNumber = ""
    
    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else if "+-*/()".contains(character) {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(character))
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            operators.removeLast() // Remove the '('
        } else if "+-*/".contains(token) {
            while let last = operators.last, precedence(of: last) >= precedence(of: token) {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while !operators.isEmpty {
        let last = operators.removeLast()
        if last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(last)
    }
    
    return output
}

private func precedence(of operator: String) -> Int {
    switch operator {
    case "+", "-":
        return 1
    case "*", "/":
        return 2
    default:
        return 0
    }
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else if "+-*/".contains(token) {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack.removeLast()
}
```swift
func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var currentNumber = ""
    
    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else if "+-*/()".contains(character) {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(character))
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            operators.removeLast() // Remove the '('
        } else if "+-*/".contains(token) {
            while let last = operators.last, precedence(of: last) >= precedence(of: token) {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while !operators.isEmpty {
        let last = operators.removeLast()
        if last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(last)
    }
    
    return output
}

private func precedence(of operator: String) -> Int {
    switch operator {
    case "+", "-":
        return 1
    case "*", "/":
        return 2
    default:
        return 0
    }
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else if "+-*/".contains(token) {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack.removeLast()
}
```
switch operator { // expected expression in 'switch' statement
switch operator { // expected operator name in operator declaration

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var currentNumber = ""

    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else if "+-*/()".contains(character) {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(character))
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }

    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]

    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let top = operators.last, top != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty || operators.removeLast() != "(" {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let top = operators.last, let topPrecedence = precedence[top], let currentPrecedence = precedence[token], topPrecedence >= currentPrecedence {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    while !operators.isEmpty {
        if operators.last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }

    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []

    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double

            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }

            stack.append(result)
        }
    }

    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }

    return stack[0]
}
```swift
func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var currentNumber = ""

    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else if "+-*/()".contains(character) {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(character))
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }

    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]

    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let top = operators.last, top != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty || operators.removeLast() != "(" {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let top = operators.last, let topPrecedence = precedence[top], let currentPrecedence = precedence[token], topPrecedence >= currentPrecedence {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    while !operators.isEmpty {
        if operators.last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }

    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []

    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double

            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }

            stack.append(result)
        }
    }

    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }

    return stack[0]
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let rpn = try shuntingYard(tokens)
    return try evaluateRPN(rpn)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var currentNumber = ""
    
    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            if "+-*/()".contains(character) {
                tokens.append(String(character))
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        }
    }
    
    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func shuntingYard(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var outputQueue = [String]()
    var operatorStack = [String]()
    
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            outputQueue.append(token)
        } else if "+-*/".contains(token) {
            while let top = operatorStack.last, let topPrecedence = precedence[top], let currentPrecedence = precedence[token], topPrecedence >= currentPrecedence {
                outputQueue.append(operatorStack.removeLast())
            }
            operatorStack.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operatorStack.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let top = operatorStack.last, top != "(" {
                outputQueue.append(operatorStack.removeLast())
            }
            operatorStack.removeLast() // Remove the '('
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while let top = operatorStack.last {
        outputQueue.append(operatorStack.removeLast())
    }
    
    return outputQueue
}

private func evaluateRPN(_ rpn: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack = [Double]()
    
    for token in rpn {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                guard right != 0 else {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack.removeLast()
}
```swift
func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let rpn = try shuntingYard(tokens)
    return try evaluateRPN(rpn)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var currentNumber = ""
    
    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            if "+-*/()".contains(character) {
                tokens.append(String(character))
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        }
    }
    
    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func shuntingYard(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var outputQueue = [String]()
    var operatorStack = [String]()
    
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            outputQueue.append(token)
        } else if "+-*/".contains(token) {
            while let top = operatorStack.last, let topPrecedence = precedence[top], let currentPrecedence = precedence[token], topPrecedence >= currentPrecedence {
                outputQueue.append(operatorStack.removeLast())
            }
            operatorStack.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operatorStack.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let top = operatorStack.last, top != "(" {
                outputQueue.append(operatorStack.removeLast())
            }
            operatorStack.removeLast() // Remove the '('
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while let top = operatorStack.last {
        outputQueue.append(operatorStack.removeLast())
    }
    
    return outputQueue
}

private func evaluateRPN(_ rpn: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack = [Double]()
    
    for token in rpn {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                guard right != 0 else {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack.removeLast()
}
```
while let top = operatorStack.last { // value 'top' was defined but never used; consider replacing with boolean test

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var currentNumber = ""

    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else if "+-*/()".contains(character) {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(character))
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }

    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output = [String]()
    var operators = [String]()

    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]

    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty || operators.removeLast() != "(" {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let last = operators.last, let lastPrecedence = precedence[last], let currentPrecedence = precedence[token], lastPrecedence >= currentPrecedence {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    while !operators.isEmpty {
        if operators.last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }

    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack = [Double]()

    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double

            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }

            stack.append(result)
        }
    }

    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }

    return stack.removeLast()
}
```swift
func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var currentNumber = ""

    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else if "+-*/()".contains(character) {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(character))
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }

    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output = [String]()
    var operators = [String]()

    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]

    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty || operators.removeLast() != "(" {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let last = operators.last, let lastPrecedence = precedence[last], let currentPrecedence = precedence[token], lastPrecedence >= currentPrecedence {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    while !operators.isEmpty {
        if operators.last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }

    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack = [Double]()

    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double

            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }

            stack.append(result)
        }
    }

    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }

    return stack.removeLast()
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let rpn = try shuntingYard(tokens)
    return try evaluateRPN(rpn)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    let pattern = "[0-9]+|[+\\-*/()]"
    let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern)
    let nsString = string as NSString
    let matches = regex.matches(in: string, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsString.length))
    
    var tokens: [String] = []
    for match in matches {
        let token = nsString.substring(with: match.range)
        tokens.append(token)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func shuntingYard(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            operators.removeLast() // Remove the "("
        } else if "+-*/".contains(token) {
            while let last = operators.last, precedence(of: last) >= precedence(of: token) {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while !operators.isEmpty {
        let last = operators.removeLast()
        if last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(last)
    }
    
    return output
}

private func precedence(of operator: String) -> Int {
    switch operator {
    case "+", "-":
        return 1
    case "*", "/":
        return 2
    default:
        return 0
    }
}

private func evaluateRPN(_ rpn: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in rpn {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack.removeLast()
}
```swift
func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let rpn = try shuntingYard(tokens)
    return try evaluateRPN(rpn)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    let pattern = "[0-9]+|[+\\-*/()]"
    let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern)
    let nsString = string as NSString
    let matches = regex.matches(in: string, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsString.length))
    
    var tokens: [String] = []
    for match in matches {
        let token = nsString.substring(with: match.range)
        tokens.append(token)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func shuntingYard(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            operators.removeLast() // Remove the "("
        } else if "+-*/".contains(token) {
            while let last = operators.last, precedence(of: last) >= precedence(of: token) {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while !operators.isEmpty {
        let last = operators.removeLast()
        if last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(last)
    }
    
    return output
}

private func precedence(of operator: String) -> Int {
    switch operator {
    case "+", "-":
        return 1
    case "*", "/":
        return 2
    default:
        return 0
    }
}

private func evaluateRPN(_ rpn: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in rpn {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack.removeLast()
}
```
switch operator { // expected expression in 'switch' statement
switch operator { // expected operator name in operator declaration

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let rpn = try shuntingYard(tokens)
    return try evaluateRPN(rpn)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    let operators = Set("+-*/()")
    var tokens = [String]()
    var currentNumber = ""

    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if operators.contains(character) {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(character))
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }

    return tokens
}

private func shuntingYard(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var outputQueue = [String]()
    var operatorStack = [String]()
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]

    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            outputQueue.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operatorStack.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let top = operatorStack.last, top != "(" {
                outputQueue.append(operatorStack.removeLast())
            }
            if operatorStack.isEmpty {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            operatorStack.removeLast() // pop the "("
        } else if precedence.keys.contains(token) {
            while let top = operatorStack.last, let topPrecedence = precedence[top], let currentPrecedence = precedence[token], topPrecedence >= currentPrecedence {
                outputQueue.append(operatorStack.removeLast())
            }
            operatorStack.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    while let top = operatorStack.last {
        if top == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        outputQueue.append(operatorStack.removeLast())
    }

    return outputQueue
}

private func evaluateRPN(_ rpn: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack = [Double]()

    for token in rpn {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double

            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }

            stack.append(result)
        }
    }

    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }

    return stack[0]
}
```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let rpn = try shuntingYard(tokens)
    return try evaluateRPN(rpn)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    let operators = Set("+-*/()")
    var tokens = [String]()
    var currentNumber = ""

    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if operators.contains(character) {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(character))
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }

    return tokens
}

private func shuntingYard(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var outputQueue = [String]()
    var operatorStack = [String]()
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]

    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            outputQueue.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operatorStack.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let top = operatorStack.last, top != "(" {
                outputQueue.append(operatorStack.removeLast())
            }
            if operatorStack.isEmpty {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            operatorStack.removeLast() // pop the "("
        } else if precedence.keys.contains(token) {
            while let top = operatorStack.last, let topPrecedence = precedence[top], let currentPrecedence = precedence[token], topPrecedence >= currentPrecedence {
                outputQueue.append(operatorStack.removeLast())
            }
            operatorStack.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    while let top = operatorStack.last {
        if top == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        outputQueue.append(operatorStack.removeLast())
    }

    return outputQueue
}

private func evaluateRPN(_ rpn: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack = [Double]()

    for token in rpn {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double

            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }

            stack.append(result)
        }
    }

    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }

    return stack[0]
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var currentNumber = ""
    
    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            if "+-*/()".contains(character) {
                tokens.append(String(character))
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        }
    }
    
    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let top = operators.last, top != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            operators.removeLast() // Remove the '('
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let top = operators.last, let topPrecedence = precedence[top], topPrecedence >= precedence[token]! {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while let top = operators.last {
        if top == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }
    
    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack.removeLast()
}
```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var currentNumber = ""
    
    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            if "+-*/()".contains(character) {
                tokens.append(String(character))
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        }
    }
    
    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let top = operators.last, top != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            operators.removeLast() // Remove the '('
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let top = operators.last, let topPrecedence = precedence[top], topPrecedence >= precedence[token]! {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while let top = operators.last {
        if top == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }
    
    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack.removeLast()
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let rpn = try shuntingYard(tokens)
    return try evaluateRPN(rpn)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    let pattern = "[0-9]+|[+\\-*/()]"
    let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern)
    let nsString = string as NSString
    let results = regex.matches(in: string, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsString.length))
    
    var tokens: [String] = []
    for match in results {
        let token = nsString.substring(with: match.range)
        tokens.append(token)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func shuntingYard(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.last == "(" {
                operators.removeLast()
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if "+-*/".contains(token) {
            while let last = operators.last, precedence(of: last) >= precedence(of: token) {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while let last = operators.last {
        if last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }
    
    return output
}

private func precedence(of operator: String) -> Int {
    switch operator {
    case "+", "-":
        return 1
    case "*", "/":
        return 2
    default:
        return 0
    }
}

private func evaluateRPN(_ rpn: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in rpn {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack[0]
}
```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let rpn = try shuntingYard(tokens)
    return try evaluateRPN(rpn)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    let pattern = "[0-9]+|[+\\-*/()]"
    let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern)
    let nsString = string as NSString
    let results = regex.matches(in: string, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsString.length))
    
    var tokens: [String] = []
    for match in results {
        let token = nsString.substring(with: match.range)
        tokens.append(token)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func shuntingYard(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.last == "(" {
                operators.removeLast()
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if "+-*/".contains(token) {
            while let last = operators.last, precedence(of: last) >= precedence(of: token) {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while let last = operators.last {
        if last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }
    
    return output
}

private func precedence(of operator: String) -> Int {
    switch operator {
    case "+", "-":
        return 1
    case "*", "/":
        return 2
    default:
        return 0
    }
}

private func evaluateRPN(_ rpn: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in rpn {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack[0]
}
```
switch operator { // expected operator name in operator declaration
switch operator { // expected expression in 'switch' statement

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var currentNumber = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            currentNumber.append(char)
        } else {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            if "+-*/()".contains(char) {
                tokens.append(String(char))
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        }
    }
    
    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty || operators.removeLast() != "(" {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let last = operators.last, let lastPrecedence = precedence[last], lastPrecedence >= precedence[token]! {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while !operators.isEmpty {
        if operators.last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }
    
    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack[0]
}
```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var currentNumber = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            currentNumber.append(char)
        } else {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            if "+-*/()".contains(char) {
                tokens.append(String(char))
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        }
    }
    
    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty || operators.removeLast() != "(" {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let last = operators.last, let lastPrecedence = precedence[last], lastPrecedence >= precedence[token]! {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while !operators.isEmpty {
        if operators.last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }
    
    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack[0]
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let rpn = try shuntingYard(tokens)
    return try evaluateRPN(rpn)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    let pattern = "[0-9]+|[+\\-*/()]"
    let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern)
    let nsString = string as NSString
    let results = regex.matches(in: string, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsString.length))
    
    var tokens: [String] = []
    for match in results {
        let token = nsString.substring(with: match.range)
        tokens.append(token)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func shuntingYard(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty || operators.removeLast() != "(" {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if "+-*/".contains(token) {
            while let last = operators.last, precedence(of: last) >= precedence(of: token) {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while let last = operators.last {
        if last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }
    
    return output
}

private func precedence(of operator: String) -> Int {
    switch operator {
    case "+", "-":
        return 1
    case "*", "/":
        return 2
    default:
        return 0
    }
}

private func evaluateRPN(_ rpn: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in rpn {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                guard right != 0 else {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack[0]
}
```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let rpn = try shuntingYard(tokens)
    return try evaluateRPN(rpn)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    let pattern = "[0-9]+|[+\\-*/()]"
    let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern)
    let nsString = string as NSString
    let results = regex.matches(in: string, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsString.length))
    
    var tokens: [String] = []
    for match in results {
        let token = nsString.substring(with: match.range)
        tokens.append(token)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func shuntingYard(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty || operators.removeLast() != "(" {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if "+-*/".contains(token) {
            while let last = operators.last, precedence(of: last) >= precedence(of: token) {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while let last = operators.last {
        if last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }
    
    return output
}

private func precedence(of operator: String) -> Int {
    switch operator {
    case "+", "-":
        return 1
    case "*", "/":
        return 2
    default:
        return 0
    }
}

private func evaluateRPN(_ rpn: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in rpn {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                guard right != 0 else {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack[0]
}
```
switch operator { // expected operator name in operator declaration
switch operator { // expected expression in 'switch' statement

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var currentNumber = ""

    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            if "+-*/()".contains(character) {
                tokens.append(String(character))
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        }
    }

    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }

    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]

    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty || operators.removeLast() != "(" {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let last = operators.last, let lastPrecedence = precedence[last], lastPrecedence >= precedence[token]! {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    while !operators.isEmpty {
        if operators.last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }

    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []

    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double

            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }

            stack.append(result)
        }
    }

    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }

    return stack.removeLast()
}
```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var currentNumber = ""

    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            if "+-*/()".contains(character) {
                tokens.append(String(character))
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        }
    }

    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }

    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]

    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty || operators.removeLast() != "(" {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let last = operators.last, let lastPrecedence = precedence[last], lastPrecedence >= precedence[token]! {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    while !operators.isEmpty {
        if operators.last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }

    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []

    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double

            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }

            stack.append(result)
        }
    }

    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }

    return stack.removeLast()
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let rpn = try shuntingYard(tokens)
    return try evaluateRPN(rpn)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    let pattern = "[0-9]+|[+\\-*/()]"
    let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern)
    let nsString = string as NSString
    let results = regex.matches(in: string, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsString.length))
    
    var tokens: [String] = []
    for match in results {
        let token = nsString.substring(with: match.range)
        tokens.append(token)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func shuntingYard(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.last == "(" {
                operators.removeLast()
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let last = operators.last, let lastPrecedence = precedence[last], let currentPrecedence = precedence[token], lastPrecedence >= currentPrecedence {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while !operators.isEmpty {
        if operators.last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }
    
    return output
}

private func evaluateRPN(_ rpn: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in rpn {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack[0]
}
```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let rpn = try shuntingYard(tokens)
    return try evaluateRPN(rpn)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    let pattern = "[0-9]+|[+\\-*/()]"
    let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern)
    let nsString = string as NSString
    let results = regex.matches(in: string, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsString.length))
    
    var tokens: [String] = []
    for match in results {
        let token = nsString.substring(with: match.range)
        tokens.append(token)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func shuntingYard(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.last == "(" {
                operators.removeLast()
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let last = operators.last, let lastPrecedence = precedence[last], let currentPrecedence = precedence[token], lastPrecedence >= currentPrecedence {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while !operators.isEmpty {
        if operators.last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }
    
    return output
}

private func evaluateRPN(_ rpn: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in rpn {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack[0]
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var currentNumber = ""
    
    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            if "+-*/()".contains(character) {
                tokens.append(String(character))
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        }
    }
    
    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            operators.removeLast() // Remove the '('
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let last = operators.last, let lastPrecedence = precedence[last], lastPrecedence >= precedence[token]! {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while !operators.isEmpty {
        if operators.last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }
    
    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack[0]
}
```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var currentNumber = ""
    
    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            if "+-*/()".contains(character) {
                tokens.append(String(character))
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        }
    }
    
    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            operators.removeLast() // Remove the '('
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let last = operators.last, let lastPrecedence = precedence[last], lastPrecedence >= precedence[token]! {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while !operators.isEmpty {
        if operators.last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }
    
    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack[0]
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var currentNumber = ""

    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            if "+-*/()".contains(character) {
                tokens.append(String(character))
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        }
    }

    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }

    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]

    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty || operators.removeLast() != "(" {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let last = operators.last, let lastPrecedence = precedence[last], lastPrecedence >= precedence[token]! {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    while !operators.isEmpty {
        if operators.last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }

    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []

    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()

            switch token {
            case "+":
                stack.append(left + right)
            case "-":
                stack.append(left - right)
            case "*":
                stack.append(left * right)
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                stack.append(left / right)
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        }
    }

    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }

    return stack[0]
}
```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var currentNumber = ""

    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            if "+-*/()".contains(character) {
                tokens.append(String(character))
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        }
    }

    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }

    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]

    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty || operators.removeLast() != "(" {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let last = operators.last, let lastPrecedence = precedence[last], lastPrecedence >= precedence[token]! {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }

    while !operators.isEmpty {
        if operators.last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }

    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []

    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()

            switch token {
            case "+":
                stack.append(left + right)
            case "-":
                stack.append(left - right)
            case "*":
                stack.append(left * right)
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                stack.append(left / right)
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        }
    }

    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }

    return stack[0]
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var currentNumber = ""
    
    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            if "+-*/()".contains(character) {
                tokens.append(String(character))
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        }
    }
    
    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            operators.removeLast() // Remove the '('
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let last = operators.last, let lastPrecedence = precedence[last], lastPrecedence >= precedence[token]! {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while !operators.isEmpty {
        if operators.last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }
    
    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack[0]
}
```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    let tokens = try tokenize(string)
    let postfix = try infixToPostfix(tokens)
    return try evaluatePostfix(postfix)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) throws -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var currentNumber = ""
    
    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            currentNumber.append(character)
        } else {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            if "+-*/()".contains(character) {
                tokens.append(String(character))
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        }
    }
    
    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func infixToPostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> [String] {
    var output: [String] = []
    var operators: [String] = []
    let precedence: [String: Int] = ["+": 1, "-": 1, "*": 2, "/": 2]
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let _ = Double(token) {
            output.append(token)
        } else if token == "(" {
            operators.append(token)
        } else if token == ")" {
            while let last = operators.last, last != "(" {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            if operators.isEmpty {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            operators.removeLast() // Remove the '('
        } else if let _ = precedence[token] {
            while let last = operators.last, let lastPrecedence = precedence[last], lastPrecedence >= precedence[token]! {
                output.append(operators.removeLast())
            }
            operators.append(token)
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    while !operators.isEmpty {
        if operators.last == "(" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        output.append(operators.removeLast())
    }
    
    return output
}

private func evaluatePostfix(_ tokens: [String]) throws -> Double {
    var stack: [Double] = []
    
    for token in tokens {
        if let number = Double(token) {
            stack.append(number)
        } else {
            guard stack.count >= 2 else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            let right = stack.removeLast()
            let left = stack.removeLast()
            let result: Double
            
            switch token {
            case "+":
                result = left + right
            case "-":
                result = left - right
            case "*":
                result = left * right
            case "/":
                if right == 0 {
                    throw CalculateError.invalidInput
                }
                result = left / right
            default:
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            stack.append(result)
        }
    }
    
    guard stack.count == 1 else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    return stack[0]
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    let outputPipe = Pipe()
    let errorPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    process.standardOutput = outputPipe
    process.standardError = errorPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    let outputData = outputPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let errorData = errorPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let output = String(data: outputData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let error = String(data: errorData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (output, error)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    let outputPipe = Pipe()
    let errorPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    process.standardOutput = outputPipe
    process.standardError = errorPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    let outputData = outputPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let errorData = errorPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let output = String(data: outputData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let error = String(data: errorData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (output, error)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    let outputPipe = Pipe()
    let errorPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    process.standardOutput = outputPipe
    process.standardError = errorPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    let outputData = outputPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let errorData = errorPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let output = String(data: outputData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let error = String(data: errorData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (output, error)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    let outputPipe = Pipe()
    let errorPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    process.standardOutput = outputPipe
    process.standardError = errorPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    let outputData = outputPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let errorData = errorPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let output = String(data: outputData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let error = String(data: errorData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (output, error)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    let outputPipe = Pipe()
    let errorPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    process.standardOutput = outputPipe
    process.standardError = errorPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    let outputData = outputPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let errorData = errorPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let output = String(data: outputData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let error = String(data: errorData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (output, error)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    let outputPipe = Pipe()
    let errorPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    process.standardOutput = outputPipe
    process.standardError = errorPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    let outputData = outputPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let errorData = errorPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let output = String(data: outputData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let error = String(data: errorData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (output, error)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    let outputPipe = Pipe()
    let errorPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    process.standardOutput = outputPipe
    process.standardError = errorPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    let outputData = outputPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let errorData = errorPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let output = String(data: outputData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let error = String(data: errorData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (output, error)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    let outputPipe = Pipe()
    let errorPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    process.standardOutput = outputPipe
    process.standardError = errorPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    let outputData = outputPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let errorData = errorPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let output = String(data: outputData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let error = String(data: errorData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (output, error)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    let outputPipe = Pipe()
    let errorPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    process.standardOutput = outputPipe
    process.standardError = errorPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    let outputData = outputPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let errorData = errorPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let output = String(data: outputData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let error = String(data: errorData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (output, error)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    let outputPipe = Pipe()
    let errorPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    process.standardOutput = outputPipe
    process.standardError = errorPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    let outputData = outputPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let errorData = errorPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let output = String(data: outputData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let error = String(data: errorData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (output, error)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    let outputPipe = Pipe()
    let errorPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    process.standardOutput = outputPipe
    process.standardError = errorPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    let outputData = outputPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let errorData = errorPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let output = String(data: outputData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let error = String(data: errorData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (output, error)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    let outputPipe = Pipe()
    let errorPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    process.standardOutput = outputPipe
    process.standardError = errorPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    let outputData = outputPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let errorData = errorPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let output = String(data: outputData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let error = String(data: errorData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (output, error)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    let outputPipe = Pipe()
    let errorPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    process.standardOutput = outputPipe
    process.standardError = errorPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    let outputData = outputPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let errorData = errorPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let output = String(data: outputData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let error = String(data: errorData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (output, error)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    let outputPipe = Pipe()
    let errorPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    process.standardOutput = outputPipe
    process.standardError = errorPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    let outputData = outputPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let errorData = errorPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let output = String(data: outputData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let error = String(data: errorData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (output, error)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    let outputPipe = Pipe()
    let errorPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    process.standardOutput = outputPipe
    process.standardError = errorPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    let outputData = outputPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let errorData = errorPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let output = String(data: outputData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let error = String(data: errorData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (output, error)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    let outputPipe = Pipe()
    let errorPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    process.standardOutput = outputPipe
    process.standardError = errorPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Error starting process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    let outputData = outputPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let errorData = errorPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let output = String(data: outputData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let error = String(data: errorData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (output, error)
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for attempt in 1...attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            if attempt == attempts {
                throw lastError!
            }
        }
    }
    
    throw lastError!
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```swift
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```swift
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```swift
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```swift
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```swift
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```swift
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```swift
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```swift
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```swift
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```swift
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```swift
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```swift
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```swift
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```swift
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```swift
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```swift
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```swift
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```swift
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```swift
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```swift
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] as? () -> T else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory()
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var currentState: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.currentState = state
    }

    var state: State {
        return currentState
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[currentState]?[event] {
            currentState = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, _):
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            let childDepths = contents.map { $0.treeDepth }
            return 1 + (childDepths.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: (Element, LinkedListNode<Key>)] = [:]
    private var lruList = LinkedList<Key>()
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let (element, node) = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed node to the front of the LRU list
            lruList.moveToFront(node)
            return element
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing entry
                    let (oldElement, node) = cache[key]!
                    cache[key] = (newValue, node)
                    lruList.moveToFront(node)
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruNode = lruList.removeLast() {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruNode.key)
                        }
                    }
                    // Insert the new entry
                    let newNode = lruList.insertAtFront(key)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, newNode)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the entry if the value is nil
                if let (_, node) = cache.removeValue(forKey: key) {
                    lruList.remove(node)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

class LinkedListNode<Key> {
    var key: Key
    var next: LinkedListNode?
    var prev: LinkedListNode?
    
    init(key: Key) {
        self.key = key
    }
}

class LinkedList<Key> {
    private var head: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    private var tail: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    
    func insertAtFront(_ key: Key) -> LinkedListNode<Key> {
        let newNode = LinkedListNode(key: key)
        if let head = head {
            newNode.next = head
            head.prev = newNode
        }
        head = newNode
        if tail == nil {
            tail = newNode
        }
        return newNode
    }
    
    func remove(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        if node === head {
            head = node.next
        }
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        }
        node.prev?.next = node.next
        node.next?.prev = node.prev
        node.prev = nil
        node.next = nil
    }
    
    func moveToFront(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        remove(node)
        insertAtFront(node.key)
    }
    
    func removeLast() -> LinkedListNode<Key>? {
        guard let tail = tail else { return nil }
        remove(tail)
        return tail
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: (Element, LinkedListNode<Key>)] = [:]
    private var lruList = LinkedList<Key>()
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let (element, node) = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed node to the front of the LRU list
            lruList.moveToFront(node)
            return element
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing entry
                    let (oldElement, node) = cache[key]!
                    cache[key] = (newValue, node)
                    lruList.moveToFront(node)
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruNode = lruList.removeLast() {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruNode.key)
                        }
                    }
                    // Insert the new entry
                    let newNode = lruList.insertAtFront(key)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, newNode)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the entry if the value is nil
                if let (_, node) = cache.removeValue(forKey: key) {
                    lruList.remove(node)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

class LinkedListNode<Key> {
    var key: Key
    var next: LinkedListNode?
    var prev: LinkedListNode?
    
    init(key: Key) {
        self.key = key
    }
}

class LinkedList<Key> {
    private var head: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    private var tail: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    
    func insertAtFront(_ key: Key) -> LinkedListNode<Key> {
        let newNode = LinkedListNode(key: key)
        if let head = head {
            newNode.next = head
            head.prev = newNode
        }
        head = newNode
        if tail == nil {
            tail = newNode
        }
        return newNode
    }
    
    func remove(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        if node === head {
            head = node.next
        }
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        }
        node.prev?.next = node.next
        node.next?.prev = node.prev
        node.prev = nil
        node.next = nil
    }
    
    func moveToFront(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        remove(node)
        insertAtFront(node.key)
    }
    
    func removeLast() -> LinkedListNode<Key>? {
        guard let tail = tail else { return nil }
        remove(tail)
        return tail
    }
}
```
let (oldElement, node) = cache[key]! // immutable value 'oldElement' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
insertAtFront(node.key) // result of call to 'insertAtFront' is unused

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: (Element, LinkedListNode<Key>)]
    private var lruList: LinkedList<Key>
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.lruList = LinkedList<Key>()
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let (element, node) = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed item to the front of the LRU list
            lruList.moveToFront(node)
            return element
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing item
                    cache[key]?.0 = newValue
                    if let node = cache[key]?.1 {
                        lruList.moveToFront(node)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = lruList.removeLast() {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                        }
                    }
                    // Add new item
                    let newNode = lruList.addFront(key)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, newNode)
                }
            } else {
                // If setting to nil, remove the item
                if let node = cache[key]?.1 {
                    lruList.remove(node)
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

class LinkedListNode<Key> {
    var key: Key
    var next: LinkedListNode?
    var prev: LinkedListNode?
    
    init(key: Key) {
        self.key = key
    }
}

class LinkedList<Key> {
    private var head: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    private var tail: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    
    func addFront(_ key: Key) -> LinkedListNode<Key> {
        let newNode = LinkedListNode(key: key)
        if let headNode = head {
            newNode.next = headNode
            headNode.prev = newNode
        } else {
            tail = newNode
        }
        head = newNode
        return newNode
    }
    
    func moveToFront(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        guard node !== head else { return }
        
        // Remove node from its current position
        if let prevNode = node.prev {
            prevNode.next = node.next
        }
        if let nextNode = node.next {
            nextNode.prev = node.prev
        }
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        }
        
        // Add node to the front
        node.prev = nil
        node.next = head
        head?.prev = node
        head = node
    }
    
    func removeLast() -> Key? {
        guard let tailNode = tail else { return nil }
        
        if let prevNode = tailNode.prev {
            prevNode.next = nil
            tail = prevNode
        } else {
            head = nil
            tail = nil
        }
        
        return tailNode.key
    }
    
    func remove(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        if node === head {
            head = node.next
        } else {
            node.prev?.next = node.next
        }
        
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        } else {
            node.next?.prev = node.prev
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: (Element, LinkedListNode<Key>)]
    private var lruList: LinkedList<Key>
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.lruList = LinkedList<Key>()
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let (element, node) = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed item to the front of the LRU list
            lruList.moveToFront(node)
            return element
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing item
                    cache[key]?.0 = newValue
                    if let node = cache[key]?.1 {
                        lruList.moveToFront(node)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = lruList.removeLast() {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                        }
                    }
                    // Add new item
                    let newNode = lruList.addFront(key)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, newNode)
                }
            } else {
                // If setting to nil, remove the item
                if let node = cache[key]?.1 {
                    lruList.remove(node)
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

class LinkedListNode<Key> {
    var key: Key
    var next: LinkedListNode?
    var prev: LinkedListNode?
    
    init(key: Key) {
        self.key = key
    }
}

class LinkedList<Key> {
    private var head: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    private var tail: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    
    func addFront(_ key: Key) -> LinkedListNode<Key> {
        let newNode = LinkedListNode(key: key)
        if let headNode = head {
            newNode.next = headNode
            headNode.prev = newNode
        } else {
            tail = newNode
        }
        head = newNode
        return newNode
    }
    
    func moveToFront(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        guard node !== head else { return }
        
        // Remove node from its current position
        if let prevNode = node.prev {
            prevNode.next = node.next
        }
        if let nextNode = node.next {
            nextNode.prev = node.prev
        }
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        }
        
        // Add node to the front
        node.prev = nil
        node.next = head
        head?.prev = node
        head = node
    }
    
    func removeLast() -> Key? {
        guard let tailNode = tail else { return nil }
        
        if let prevNode = tailNode.prev {
            prevNode.next = nil
            tail = prevNode
        } else {
            head = nil
            tail = nil
        }
        
        return tailNode.key
    }
    
    func remove(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        if node === head {
            head = node.next
        } else {
            node.prev?.next = node.next
        }
        
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        } else {
            node.next?.prev = node.prev
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: (Element, LinkedListNode<Key>)] = [:]
    private var lruList = LinkedList<Key>()

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let (element, node) = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            lruList.moveToFront(node)
            return element
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if let (element, node) = cache[key] {
                    cache[key] = (newValue, node)
                    lruList.moveToFront(node)
                } else {
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = lruList.removeLast() {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                        }
                    }
                    let newNode = lruList.addFront(key)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, newNode)
                }
            } else {
                if let (_, node) = cache[key] {
                    lruList.remove(node)
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

class LinkedListNode<Key> {
    var key: Key
    var next: LinkedListNode?
    var prev: LinkedListNode?

    init(key: Key) {
        self.key = key
    }
}

class LinkedList<Key> {
    private var head: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    private var tail: LinkedListNode<Key>?

    func addFront(_ key: Key) -> LinkedListNode<Key> {
        let newNode = LinkedListNode(key: key)
        if let headNode = head {
            newNode.next = headNode
            headNode.prev = newNode
        } else {
            tail = newNode
        }
        head = newNode
        return newNode
    }

    func moveToFront(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        guard node !== head else { return }
        remove(node)
        addFront(node.key)
    }

    func remove(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        if node === head {
            head = node.next
        } else {
            node.prev?.next = node.next
        }
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        } else {
            node.next?.prev = node.prev
        }
    }

    func removeLast() -> Key? {
        guard let tailNode = tail else { return nil }
        remove(tailNode)
        return tailNode.key
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: (Element, LinkedListNode<Key>)] = [:]
    private var lruList = LinkedList<Key>()

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let (element, node) = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            lruList.moveToFront(node)
            return element
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if let (element, node) = cache[key] {
                    cache[key] = (newValue, node)
                    lruList.moveToFront(node)
                } else {
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = lruList.removeLast() {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                        }
                    }
                    let newNode = lruList.addFront(key)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, newNode)
                }
            } else {
                if let (_, node) = cache[key] {
                    lruList.remove(node)
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

class LinkedListNode<Key> {
    var key: Key
    var next: LinkedListNode?
    var prev: LinkedListNode?

    init(key: Key) {
        self.key = key
    }
}

class LinkedList<Key> {
    private var head: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    private var tail: LinkedListNode<Key>?

    func addFront(_ key: Key) -> LinkedListNode<Key> {
        let newNode = LinkedListNode(key: key)
        if let headNode = head {
            newNode.next = headNode
            headNode.prev = newNode
        } else {
            tail = newNode
        }
        head = newNode
        return newNode
    }

    func moveToFront(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        guard node !== head else { return }
        remove(node)
        addFront(node.key)
    }

    func remove(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        if node === head {
            head = node.next
        } else {
            node.prev?.next = node.next
        }
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        } else {
            node.next?.prev = node.prev
        }
    }

    func removeLast() -> Key? {
        guard let tailNode = tail else { return nil }
        remove(tailNode)
        return tailNode.key
    }
}
```
if let (element, node) = cache[key] { // immutable value 'element' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
addFront(node.key) // result of call to 'addFront' is unused

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.order = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let value = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed key to the end of the order array
            if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                order.remove(at: index)
                order.append(key)
            }
            return value
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                // If the key already exists, update the value and move it to the end
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                } else {
                    // If the cache is at capacity, remove the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                }
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // If the value is nil, remove the key from the cache and order
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.order = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let value = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed key to the end of the order array
            if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                order.remove(at: index)
                order.append(key)
            }
            return value
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                // If the key already exists, update the value and move it to the end
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                } else {
                    // If the cache is at capacity, remove the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                }
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // If the value is nil, remove the key from the cache and order
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: (Element, LinkedListNode<Key>)] = [:]
    private var lruList: LinkedList<Key> = LinkedList()
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let node = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed item to the front of the LRU list
            lruList.moveToFront(node.1)
            return node.0
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing item
                    lruList.moveToFront(cache[key]!.1)
                    cache[key]!.0 = newValue
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = lruList.removeLast() {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                        }
                    }
                    // Insert the new item
                    let node = lruList.insertAtFront(key)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, node)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the item if the new value is nil
                if let node = cache[key]?.1 {
                    lruList.remove(node)
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

class LinkedListNode<Key> {
    var key: Key
    var prev: LinkedListNode?
    var next: LinkedListNode?
    
    init(key: Key) {
        self.key = key
    }
}

class LinkedList<Key> {
    private var head: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    private var tail: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    
    func insertAtFront(_ key: Key) -> LinkedListNode<Key> {
        let newNode = LinkedListNode(key: key)
        if let headNode = head {
            newNode.next = headNode
            headNode.prev = newNode
        } else {
            tail = newNode
        }
        head = newNode
        return newNode
    }
    
    func moveToFront(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        guard node !== head else { return }
        remove(node)
        insertAtFront(node.key)
    }
    
    func remove(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        if node === head {
            head = node.next
        } else {
            node.prev?.next = node.next
        }
        
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        } else {
            node.next?.prev = node.prev
        }
        
        node.prev = nil
        node.next = nil
    }
    
    func removeLast() -> Key? {
        guard let tailNode = tail else { return nil }
        remove(tailNode)
        return tailNode.key
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: (Element, LinkedListNode<Key>)] = [:]
    private var lruList: LinkedList<Key> = LinkedList()
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let node = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed item to the front of the LRU list
            lruList.moveToFront(node.1)
            return node.0
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing item
                    lruList.moveToFront(cache[key]!.1)
                    cache[key]!.0 = newValue
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = lruList.removeLast() {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                        }
                    }
                    // Insert the new item
                    let node = lruList.insertAtFront(key)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, node)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the item if the new value is nil
                if let node = cache[key]?.1 {
                    lruList.remove(node)
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

class LinkedListNode<Key> {
    var key: Key
    var prev: LinkedListNode?
    var next: LinkedListNode?
    
    init(key: Key) {
        self.key = key
    }
}

class LinkedList<Key> {
    private var head: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    private var tail: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    
    func insertAtFront(_ key: Key) -> LinkedListNode<Key> {
        let newNode = LinkedListNode(key: key)
        if let headNode = head {
            newNode.next = headNode
            headNode.prev = newNode
        } else {
            tail = newNode
        }
        head = newNode
        return newNode
    }
    
    func moveToFront(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        guard node !== head else { return }
        remove(node)
        insertAtFront(node.key)
    }
    
    func remove(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        if node === head {
            head = node.next
        } else {
            node.prev?.next = node.next
        }
        
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        } else {
            node.next?.prev = node.prev
        }
        
        node.prev = nil
        node.next = nil
    }
    
    func removeLast() -> Key? {
        guard let tailNode = tail else { return nil }
        remove(tailNode)
        return tailNode.key
    }
}
```
insertAtFront(node.key) // result of call to 'insertAtFront' is unused

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: (Element, LinkedListNode<Key>)] = [:]
    private var lruList = LinkedList<Key>()
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let (element, node) = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            lruList.moveToFront(node)
            return element
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if let (element, node) = cache[key] {
                    // Update existing element
                    cache[key] = (newValue, node)
                    lruList.moveToFront(node)
                } else {
                    // Check capacity
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = lruList.removeLast() {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                        }
                    }
                    // Add new element
                    let newNode = lruList.addFront(key)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, newNode)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove element if nil is set
                if let (_, node) = cache[key] {
                    lruList.remove(node)
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

class LinkedListNode<Key> {
    var key: Key
    var next: LinkedListNode?
    var prev: LinkedListNode?
    
    init(key: Key) {
        self.key = key
    }
}

class LinkedList<Key> {
    private var head: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    private var tail: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    
    func addFront(_ key: Key) -> LinkedListNode<Key> {
        let newNode = LinkedListNode(key: key)
        if let headNode = head {
            newNode.next = headNode
            headNode.prev = newNode
        } else {
            tail = newNode
        }
        head = newNode
        return newNode
    }
    
    func moveToFront(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        guard node !== head else { return }
        
        // Remove node from its current position
        if let prevNode = node.prev {
            prevNode.next = node.next
        }
        if let nextNode = node.next {
            nextNode.prev = node.prev
        }
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        }
        
        // Add node to the front
        node.prev = nil
        node.next = head
        head?.prev = node
        head = node
    }
    
    func removeLast() -> Key? {
        guard let tailNode = tail else { return nil }
        
        if tailNode.prev != nil {
            tail = tailNode.prev
            tail?.next = nil
        } else {
            head = nil
            tail = nil
        }
        
        return tailNode.key
    }
    
    func remove(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        if node === head {
            head = node.next
        } else {
            node.prev?.next = node.next
        }
        
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        } else {
            node.next?.prev = node.prev
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: (Element, LinkedListNode<Key>)] = [:]
    private var lruList = LinkedList<Key>()
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let (element, node) = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            lruList.moveToFront(node)
            return element
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if let (element, node) = cache[key] {
                    // Update existing element
                    cache[key] = (newValue, node)
                    lruList.moveToFront(node)
                } else {
                    // Check capacity
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = lruList.removeLast() {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                        }
                    }
                    // Add new element
                    let newNode = lruList.addFront(key)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, newNode)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove element if nil is set
                if let (_, node) = cache[key] {
                    lruList.remove(node)
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

class LinkedListNode<Key> {
    var key: Key
    var next: LinkedListNode?
    var prev: LinkedListNode?
    
    init(key: Key) {
        self.key = key
    }
}

class LinkedList<Key> {
    private var head: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    private var tail: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    
    func addFront(_ key: Key) -> LinkedListNode<Key> {
        let newNode = LinkedListNode(key: key)
        if let headNode = head {
            newNode.next = headNode
            headNode.prev = newNode
        } else {
            tail = newNode
        }
        head = newNode
        return newNode
    }
    
    func moveToFront(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        guard node !== head else { return }
        
        // Remove node from its current position
        if let prevNode = node.prev {
            prevNode.next = node.next
        }
        if let nextNode = node.next {
            nextNode.prev = node.prev
        }
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        }
        
        // Add node to the front
        node.prev = nil
        node.next = head
        head?.prev = node
        head = node
    }
    
    func removeLast() -> Key? {
        guard let tailNode = tail else { return nil }
        
        if tailNode.prev != nil {
            tail = tailNode.prev
            tail?.next = nil
        } else {
            head = nil
            tail = nil
        }
        
        return tailNode.key
    }
    
    func remove(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        if node === head {
            head = node.next
        } else {
            node.prev?.next = node.next
        }
        
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        } else {
            node.next?.prev = node.prev
        }
    }
}
```
if let (element, node) = cache[key] { // immutable value 'element' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: (Element, LinkedListNode<Key>)] = [:]
    private var lruList: LinkedList<Key> = LinkedList()

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let (element, node) = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            lruList.moveToFront(node)
            return element
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if let (element, node) = cache[key] {
                    // Update existing entry
                    cache[key] = (newValue, node)
                    lruList.moveToFront(node)
                } else {
                    // Add new entry
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = lruList.removeLast() {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                        }
                    }
                    let newNode = lruList.addFront(key)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, newNode)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove entry if newValue is nil
                if let (element, node) = cache.removeValue(forKey: key) {
                    lruList.remove(node)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

class LinkedListNode<Key> {
    var key: Key
    var next: LinkedListNode?
    var prev: LinkedListNode?

    init(key: Key) {
        self.key = key
    }
}

class LinkedList<Key> {
    private var head: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    private var tail: LinkedListNode<Key>?

    func addFront(_ key: Key) -> LinkedListNode<Key> {
        let newNode = LinkedListNode(key: key)
        if let head = head {
            newNode.next = head
            head.prev = newNode
        } else {
            tail = newNode
        }
        head = newNode
        return newNode
    }

    func remove(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        if node === head {
            head = node.next
        }
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        }
        node.prev?.next = node.next
        node.next?.prev = node.prev
        node.prev = nil
        node.next = nil
    }

    func moveToFront(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        remove(node)
        addFront(node.key)
    }

    func removeLast() -> Key? {
        guard let tail = tail else { return nil }
        remove(tail)
        return tail.key
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: (Element, LinkedListNode<Key>)] = [:]
    private var lruList: LinkedList<Key> = LinkedList()

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let (element, node) = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            lruList.moveToFront(node)
            return element
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if let (element, node) = cache[key] {
                    // Update existing entry
                    cache[key] = (newValue, node)
                    lruList.moveToFront(node)
                } else {
                    // Add new entry
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = lruList.removeLast() {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                        }
                    }
                    let newNode = lruList.addFront(key)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, newNode)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove entry if newValue is nil
                if let (element, node) = cache.removeValue(forKey: key) {
                    lruList.remove(node)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

class LinkedListNode<Key> {
    var key: Key
    var next: LinkedListNode?
    var prev: LinkedListNode?

    init(key: Key) {
        self.key = key
    }
}

class LinkedList<Key> {
    private var head: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    private var tail: LinkedListNode<Key>?

    func addFront(_ key: Key) -> LinkedListNode<Key> {
        let newNode = LinkedListNode(key: key)
        if let head = head {
            newNode.next = head
            head.prev = newNode
        } else {
            tail = newNode
        }
        head = newNode
        return newNode
    }

    func remove(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        if node === head {
            head = node.next
        }
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        }
        node.prev?.next = node.next
        node.next?.prev = node.prev
        node.prev = nil
        node.next = nil
    }

    func moveToFront(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        remove(node)
        addFront(node.key)
    }

    func removeLast() -> Key? {
        guard let tail = tail else { return nil }
        remove(tail)
        return tail.key
    }
}
```
if let (element, node) = cache[key] { // immutable value 'element' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
if let (element, node) = cache.removeValue(forKey: key) { // immutable value 'element' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
addFront(node.key) // result of call to 'addFront' is unused

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: (Element, LinkedListNode<Key>)] = [:]
    private var lruList = LinkedList<Key>()
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let (element, node) = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed node to the front of the LRU list
            lruList.moveToFront(node)
            return element
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing entry
                    if let (oldElement, node) = cache[key] {
                        lruList.moveToFront(node)
                        cache[key] = (newValue, node)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruNode = lruList.removeLast() {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruNode.key)
                        }
                    }
                    // Add new entry
                    let newNode = lruList.add(key: key)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, newNode)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove entry if newValue is nil
                if let (_, node) = cache[key] {
                    lruList.remove(node)
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

class LinkedListNode<Key> {
    var key: Key
    var prev: LinkedListNode?
    var next: LinkedListNode?
    
    init(key: Key) {
        self.key = key
    }
}

class LinkedList<Key> {
    private var head: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    private var tail: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    
    func add(key: Key) -> LinkedListNode<Key> {
        let newNode = LinkedListNode(key: key)
        if head == nil {
            head = newNode
            tail = newNode
        } else {
            newNode.next = head
            head?.prev = newNode
            head = newNode
        }
        return newNode
    }
    
    func moveToFront(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        guard node !== head else { return }
        remove(node)
        add(key: node.key)
    }
    
    func remove(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        if node === head {
            head = node.next
        } else {
            node.prev?.next = node.next
        }
        
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        } else {
            node.next?.prev = node.prev
        }
        
        node.prev = nil
        node.next = nil
    }
    
    func removeLast() -> LinkedListNode<Key>? {
        guard let lastNode = tail else { return nil }
        remove(lastNode)
        return lastNode
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: (Element, LinkedListNode<Key>)] = [:]
    private var lruList = LinkedList<Key>()
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let (element, node) = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed node to the front of the LRU list
            lruList.moveToFront(node)
            return element
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing entry
                    if let (oldElement, node) = cache[key] {
                        lruList.moveToFront(node)
                        cache[key] = (newValue, node)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruNode = lruList.removeLast() {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruNode.key)
                        }
                    }
                    // Add new entry
                    let newNode = lruList.add(key: key)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, newNode)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove entry if newValue is nil
                if let (_, node) = cache[key] {
                    lruList.remove(node)
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

class LinkedListNode<Key> {
    var key: Key
    var prev: LinkedListNode?
    var next: LinkedListNode?
    
    init(key: Key) {
        self.key = key
    }
}

class LinkedList<Key> {
    private var head: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    private var tail: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    
    func add(key: Key) -> LinkedListNode<Key> {
        let newNode = LinkedListNode(key: key)
        if head == nil {
            head = newNode
            tail = newNode
        } else {
            newNode.next = head
            head?.prev = newNode
            head = newNode
        }
        return newNode
    }
    
    func moveToFront(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        guard node !== head else { return }
        remove(node)
        add(key: node.key)
    }
    
    func remove(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        if node === head {
            head = node.next
        } else {
            node.prev?.next = node.next
        }
        
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        } else {
            node.next?.prev = node.prev
        }
        
        node.prev = nil
        node.next = nil
    }
    
    func removeLast() -> LinkedListNode<Key>? {
        guard let lastNode = tail else { return nil }
        remove(lastNode)
        return lastNode
    }
}
```
if let (oldElement, node) = cache[key] { // immutable value 'oldElement' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
add(key: node.key) // result of call to 'add(key:)' is unused

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: (Element, LinkedListNode<Key>)] = [:]
    private var lruList: LinkedList<Key> = LinkedList()

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let node = cache[key] else { return nil }
            // Move the accessed item to the front of the LRU list
            lruList.moveToFront(node.1)
            return node.0
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing item
                    lruList.moveToFront(cache[key]!.1)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, cache[key]!.1)
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = lruList.removeLast() {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                        }
                    }
                    // Insert the new item
                    let newNode = lruList.insertAtFront(key)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, newNode)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the item if the newValue is nil
                if let node = cache[key] {
                    lruList.remove(node.1)
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

class LinkedListNode<Key> {
    var key: Key
    var prev: LinkedListNode?
    var next: LinkedListNode?

    init(key: Key) {
        self.key = key
    }
}

class LinkedList<Key> {
    private var head: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    private var tail: LinkedListNode<Key>?

    func insertAtFront(_ key: Key) -> LinkedListNode<Key> {
        let newNode = LinkedListNode(key: key)
        if let head = head {
            newNode.next = head
            head.prev = newNode
        } else {
            tail = newNode
        }
        head = newNode
        return newNode
    }

    func moveToFront(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        guard node !== head else { return }
        remove(node)
        insertAtFront(node.key)
    }

    func remove(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        if node === head {
            head = node.next
        } else {
            node.prev?.next = node.next
        }
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        } else {
            node.next?.prev = node.prev
        }
        node.prev = nil
        node.next = nil
    }

    func removeLast() -> Key? {
        guard let tail = tail else { return nil }
        remove(tail)
        return tail.key
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: (Element, LinkedListNode<Key>)] = [:]
    private var lruList: LinkedList<Key> = LinkedList()

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let node = cache[key] else { return nil }
            // Move the accessed item to the front of the LRU list
            lruList.moveToFront(node.1)
            return node.0
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing item
                    lruList.moveToFront(cache[key]!.1)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, cache[key]!.1)
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = lruList.removeLast() {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                        }
                    }
                    // Insert the new item
                    let newNode = lruList.insertAtFront(key)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, newNode)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the item if the newValue is nil
                if let node = cache[key] {
                    lruList.remove(node.1)
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

class LinkedListNode<Key> {
    var key: Key
    var prev: LinkedListNode?
    var next: LinkedListNode?

    init(key: Key) {
        self.key = key
    }
}

class LinkedList<Key> {
    private var head: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    private var tail: LinkedListNode<Key>?

    func insertAtFront(_ key: Key) -> LinkedListNode<Key> {
        let newNode = LinkedListNode(key: key)
        if let head = head {
            newNode.next = head
            head.prev = newNode
        } else {
            tail = newNode
        }
        head = newNode
        return newNode
    }

    func moveToFront(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        guard node !== head else { return }
        remove(node)
        insertAtFront(node.key)
    }

    func remove(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        if node === head {
            head = node.next
        } else {
            node.prev?.next = node.next
        }
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        } else {
            node.next?.prev = node.prev
        }
        node.prev = nil
        node.next = nil
    }

    func removeLast() -> Key? {
        guard let tail = tail else { return nil }
        remove(tail)
        return tail.key
    }
}
```
insertAtFront(node.key) // result of call to 'insertAtFront' is unused

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: (Element, LinkedListNode<Key>)] = [:]
    private var lruList = LinkedList<Key>()

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let (element, node) = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            lruList.moveToFront(node)
            return element
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if let (element, node) = cache[key] {
                    // Update existing value and move to front
                    cache[key] = (newValue, node)
                    lruList.moveToFront(node)
                } else {
                    // Check capacity and evict if necessary
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = lruList.removeLast() {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                        }
                    }
                    // Add new value
                    let newNode = lruList.addFront(key)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, newNode)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove value if nil is set
                if let (_, node) = cache.removeValue(forKey: key) {
                    lruList.remove(node)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

class LinkedListNode<Key> {
    var key: Key
    var prev: LinkedListNode?
    var next: LinkedListNode?

    init(key: Key) {
        self.key = key
    }
}

class LinkedList<Key> {
    private var head: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    private var tail: LinkedListNode<Key>?

    func addFront(_ key: Key) -> LinkedListNode<Key> {
        let newNode = LinkedListNode(key: key)
        if let headNode = head {
            newNode.next = headNode
            headNode.prev = newNode
        } else {
            tail = newNode
        }
        head = newNode
        return newNode
    }

    func moveToFront(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        guard node !== head else { return }
        remove(node)
        addFront(node.key)
    }

    func remove(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        if node === head {
            head = node.next
        } else {
            node.prev?.next = node.next
        }
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        } else {
            node.next?.prev = node.prev
        }
        node.prev = nil
        node.next = nil
    }

    func removeLast() -> Key? {
        guard let tailNode = tail else { return nil }
        remove(tailNode)
        return tailNode.key
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: (Element, LinkedListNode<Key>)] = [:]
    private var lruList = LinkedList<Key>()

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let (element, node) = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            lruList.moveToFront(node)
            return element
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if let (element, node) = cache[key] {
                    // Update existing value and move to front
                    cache[key] = (newValue, node)
                    lruList.moveToFront(node)
                } else {
                    // Check capacity and evict if necessary
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = lruList.removeLast() {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                        }
                    }
                    // Add new value
                    let newNode = lruList.addFront(key)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, newNode)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove value if nil is set
                if let (_, node) = cache.removeValue(forKey: key) {
                    lruList.remove(node)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

class LinkedListNode<Key> {
    var key: Key
    var prev: LinkedListNode?
    var next: LinkedListNode?

    init(key: Key) {
        self.key = key
    }
}

class LinkedList<Key> {
    private var head: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    private var tail: LinkedListNode<Key>?

    func addFront(_ key: Key) -> LinkedListNode<Key> {
        let newNode = LinkedListNode(key: key)
        if let headNode = head {
            newNode.next = headNode
            headNode.prev = newNode
        } else {
            tail = newNode
        }
        head = newNode
        return newNode
    }

    func moveToFront(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        guard node !== head else { return }
        remove(node)
        addFront(node.key)
    }

    func remove(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        if node === head {
            head = node.next
        } else {
            node.prev?.next = node.next
        }
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        } else {
            node.next?.prev = node.prev
        }
        node.prev = nil
        node.next = nil
    }

    func removeLast() -> Key? {
        guard let tailNode = tail else { return nil }
        remove(tailNode)
        return tailNode.key
    }
}
```
if let (element, node) = cache[key] { // immutable value 'element' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
addFront(node.key) // result of call to 'addFront' is unused

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.order = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let value = cache[key] else { return nil }
            // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
            if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                order.remove(at: index)
                order.append(key)
            }
            return value
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                // If the key already exists, update the value and mark it as recently used
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                } else {
                    // If the cache is at capacity, remove the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                }
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // If the value is nil, remove the key from the cache
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.order = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let value = cache[key] else { return nil }
            // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
            if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                order.remove(at: index)
                order.append(key)
            }
            return value
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                // If the key already exists, update the value and mark it as recently used
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                } else {
                    // If the cache is at capacity, remove the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                }
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // If the value is nil, remove the key from the cache
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: (Element, LinkedListNode<Key>)]
    private var lruList: LinkedList<Key>
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.lruList = LinkedList<Key>()
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let (element, node) = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed item to the front of the LRU list
            lruList.moveToFront(node)
            return element
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if let (element, node) = cache[key] {
                    // Update existing item
                    cache[key] = (newValue, node)
                    lruList.moveToFront(node)
                } else {
                    // Add new item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Remove the least recently used item
                        if let lruKey = lruList.removeLast() {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                        }
                    }
                    let newNode = lruList.addFront(key)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, newNode)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove item if newValue is nil
                if let (element, node) = cache.removeValue(forKey: key) {
                    lruList.remove(node)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

class LinkedListNode<Key> {
    var key: Key
    var next: LinkedListNode?
    var prev: LinkedListNode?
    
    init(key: Key) {
        self.key = key
    }
}

class LinkedList<Key> {
    private var head: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    private var tail: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    
    func addFront(_ key: Key) -> LinkedListNode<Key> {
        let newNode = LinkedListNode(key: key)
        if let head = head {
            newNode.next = head
            head.prev = newNode
        } else {
            tail = newNode
        }
        head = newNode
        return newNode
    }
    
    func removeLast() -> Key? {
        guard let tail = tail else { return nil }
        if let prev = tail.prev {
            self.tail = prev
            prev.next = nil
        } else {
            head = nil
            tail = nil
        }
        return tail.key
    }
    
    func moveToFront(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        guard node !== head else { return }
        
        // Remove node from its current position
        if let prev = node.prev {
            prev.next = node.next
        }
        if let next = node.next {
            next.prev = node.prev
        }
        
        // If it was the tail, update the tail
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        }
        
        // Add node to the front
        node.prev = nil
        node.next = head
        head?.prev = node
        head = node
    }
    
    func remove(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        if node === head {
            head = node.next
        }
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        }
        if let prev = node.prev {
            prev.next = node.next
        }
        if let next = node.next {
            next.prev = node.prev
        }
        node.prev = nil
        node.next = nil
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: (Element, LinkedListNode<Key>)]
    private var lruList: LinkedList<Key>
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.lruList = LinkedList<Key>()
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let (element, node) = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed item to the front of the LRU list
            lruList.moveToFront(node)
            return element
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if let (element, node) = cache[key] {
                    // Update existing item
                    cache[key] = (newValue, node)
                    lruList.moveToFront(node)
                } else {
                    // Add new item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Remove the least recently used item
                        if let lruKey = lruList.removeLast() {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                        }
                    }
                    let newNode = lruList.addFront(key)
                    cache[key] = (newValue, newNode)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove item if newValue is nil
                if let (element, node) = cache.removeValue(forKey: key) {
                    lruList.remove(node)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

class LinkedListNode<Key> {
    var key: Key
    var next: LinkedListNode?
    var prev: LinkedListNode?
    
    init(key: Key) {
        self.key = key
    }
}

class LinkedList<Key> {
    private var head: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    private var tail: LinkedListNode<Key>?
    
    func addFront(_ key: Key) -> LinkedListNode<Key> {
        let newNode = LinkedListNode(key: key)
        if let head = head {
            newNode.next = head
            head.prev = newNode
        } else {
            tail = newNode
        }
        head = newNode
        return newNode
    }
    
    func removeLast() -> Key? {
        guard let tail = tail else { return nil }
        if let prev = tail.prev {
            self.tail = prev
            prev.next = nil
        } else {
            head = nil
            tail = nil
        }
        return tail.key
    }
    
    func moveToFront(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        guard node !== head else { return }
        
        // Remove node from its current position
        if let prev = node.prev {
            prev.next = node.next
        }
        if let next = node.next {
            next.prev = node.prev
        }
        
        // If it was the tail, update the tail
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        }
        
        // Add node to the front
        node.prev = nil
        node.next = head
        head?.prev = node
        head = node
    }
    
    func remove(_ node: LinkedListNode<Key>) {
        if node === head {
            head = node.next
        }
        if node === tail {
            tail = node.prev
        }
        if let prev = node.prev {
            prev.next = node.next
        }
        if let next = node.next {
            next.prev = node.prev
        }
        node.prev = nil
        node.next = nil
    }
}
```
if let (element, node) = cache[key] { // immutable value 'element' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
if let (element, node) = cache.removeValue(forKey: key) { // immutable value 'element' was never used; consider replacing with '_' or removing it
tail = nil // cannot assign to value: 'tail' is a 'let' constant
tail = nil // 'nil' cannot be assigned to type 'LinkedListNode<Key>'

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.order = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let element = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
            if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                order.remove(at: index)
                order.append(key)
            }
            return element
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing value
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    // Move the accessed key to the end
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = order.first {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                            order.removeFirst()
                        }
                    }
                    // Add the new value
                    cache[key] = newValue
                }
                // Mark this key as recently used
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // If newValue is nil, remove the key from the cache
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.order = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let element = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
            if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                order.remove(at: index)
                order.append(key)
            }
            return element
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing value
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    // Move the accessed key to the end
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = order.first {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                            order.removeFirst()
                        }
                    }
                    // Add the new value
                    cache[key] = newValue
                }
                // Mark this key as recently used
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // If newValue is nil, remove the key from the cache
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.order = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let value = cache[key] else { return nil }
            // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
            if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                order.remove(at: index)
                order.append(key)
            }
            return value
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing value and mark it as recently used
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = order.first {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                            order.removeFirst()
                        }
                    }
                    // Add the new value
                    cache[key] = newValue
                }
                // Mark the key as recently used
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // If the new value is nil, remove the key from the cache
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.order = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let value = cache[key] else { return nil }
            // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
            if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                order.remove(at: index)
                order.append(key)
            }
            return value
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing value and mark it as recently used
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = order.first {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                            order.removeFirst()
                        }
                    }
                    // Add the new value
                    cache[key] = newValue
                }
                // Mark the key as recently used
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // If the new value is nil, remove the key from the cache
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.order = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let value = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
            if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                order.remove(at: index)
                order.append(key)
            }
            return value
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing value
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = order.first {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                            order.removeFirst()
                        }
                    }
                    // Add the new key-value pair
                    cache[key] = newValue
                }
                // Mark the key as recently used
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // If newValue is nil, remove the key from the cache
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.order = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let value = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
            if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                order.remove(at: index)
                order.append(key)
            }
            return value
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing value
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = order.first {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                            order.removeFirst()
                        }
                    }
                    // Add the new key-value pair
                    cache[key] = newValue
                }
                // Mark the key as recently used
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // If newValue is nil, remove the key from the cache
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.order = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let value = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
            if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                order.remove(at: index)
                order.append(key)
            }
            return value
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing value and mark it as recently used
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = order.first {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                            order.removeFirst()
                        }
                    }
                    // Add the new value
                    cache[key] = newValue
                }
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // If newValue is nil, remove the key from cache and order
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.order = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let value = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
            if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                order.remove(at: index)
                order.append(key)
            }
            return value
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing value and mark it as recently used
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = order.first {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                            order.removeFirst()
                        }
                    }
                    // Add the new value
                    cache[key] = newValue
                }
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // If newValue is nil, remove the key from cache and order
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.order = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let element = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
            if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                order.remove(at: index)
                order.append(key)
            }
            return element
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing value
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = order.first {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                            order.removeFirst()
                        }
                    }
                    // Add the new key-value pair
                    cache[key] = newValue
                }
                // Mark the key as recently used
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // If the new value is nil, remove the key from the cache
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.order = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let element = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
            if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                order.remove(at: index)
                order.append(key)
            }
            return element
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing value
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = order.first {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                            order.removeFirst()
                        }
                    }
                    // Add the new key-value pair
                    cache[key] = newValue
                }
                // Mark the key as recently used
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // If the new value is nil, remove the key from the cache
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.order = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing value and mark it as recently used
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                } else {
                    // If the cache is at capacity, remove the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = order.first {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                            order.removeFirst()
                        }
                    }
                    // Add the new value
                    cache[key] = newValue
                }
                // Mark the key as recently used
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // If the value is nil, remove the key from the cache
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.order = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing value and mark it as recently used
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                } else {
                    // If the cache is at capacity, remove the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = order.first {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                            order.removeFirst()
                        }
                    }
                    // Add the new value
                    cache[key] = newValue
                }
                // Mark the key as recently used
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // If the value is nil, remove the key from the cache
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.order = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let value = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
            if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                order.remove(at: index)
                order.append(key)
            }
            return value
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing value and mark it as recently used
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = order.first {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                            order.removeFirst()
                        }
                    }
                    // Add the new value
                    cache[key] = newValue
                }
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // Remove the key if the new value is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.order = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            guard let value = cache[key] else {
                return nil
            }
            // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
            if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                order.remove(at: index)
                order.append(key)
            }
            return value
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update existing value and mark it as recently used
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = order.first {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                            order.removeFirst()
                        }
                    }
                    // Add the new value
                    cache[key] = newValue
                }
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // Remove the key if the new value is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.order = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            return cache[key]
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    // Update existing item
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    // Move the key to the end to mark it as recently used
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = order.first {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                            order.removeFirst()
                        }
                    }
                    // Add the new item
                    cache[key] = newValue
                }
                // Mark the key as recently used
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // Remove the item if the new value is nil
                if let existingValue = cache[key] {
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private var capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [:]
        self.order = []
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            return cache[key]
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    // Update existing item
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    // Move the key to the end to mark it as recently used
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Check if we need to evict the least recently used item
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        if let lruKey = order.first {
                            cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                            order.removeFirst()
                        }
                    }
                    // Add the new item
                    cache[key] = newValue
                }
                // Mark the key as recently used
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // Remove the item if the new value is nil
                if let existingValue = cache[key] {
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
if let existingValue = cache[key] { // value 'existingValue' was defined but never used; consider replacing with boolean test

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expirationDate: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if Date() > entry.expirationDate {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expirationDate: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if Date() > entry.expirationDate {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```
let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expirationDate: expirationDate) // incorrect argument label in call (have 'value:expirationDate:', expected 'value:expiration:')
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expirationDate: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if Date() > entry.expirationDate {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 3600) // Default expiration of 1 hour
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expirationDate: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if Date() > entry.expirationDate {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 3600) // Default expiration of 1 hour
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```
let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expirationDate: expirationDate) // incorrect argument label in call (have 'value:expirationDate:', expected 'value:expiration:')
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expirationDate: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if Date() > entry.expirationDate {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expirationDate: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if Date() > entry.expirationDate {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```
let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expirationDate: expirationDate) // incorrect argument label in call (have 'value:expirationDate:', expected 'value:expiration:')
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expirationDate: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if Date() > entry.expirationDate {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expirationDate: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if Date() > entry.expirationDate {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```
let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expirationDate: expirationDate) // incorrect argument label in call (have 'value:expirationDate:', expected 'value:expiration:')
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return self.get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return self.get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if Date() > entry.expirationDate {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if Date() > entry.expirationDate {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private struct CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expirationDate: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if Date() > entry.expirationDate {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private struct CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expirationDate: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if Date() > entry.expirationDate {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if Date() > entry.expirationDate {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if Date() > entry.expirationDate {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheEntry {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expiration
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheEntry] = [:]
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let entry = CacheEntry(value: value, expiration: expirationDate)
        cache[key] = entry
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        guard let entry = cache[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        
        if entry.isExpired {
            cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            return nil
        }
        
        return entry.value
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60) // Default expiration of 60 seconds
            } else {
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            encryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            encryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            encryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            encryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let dataByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = dataByte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let dataByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = dataByte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let dataByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = dataByte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let dataByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = dataByte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            encryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            encryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            encryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            encryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            encryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            encryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            encryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            encryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            encryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            encryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            encryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            encryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            encryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            encryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let dataByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = dataByte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let dataByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = dataByte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let dataByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = dataByte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let dataByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = dataByte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let dataByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = dataByte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let dataByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = dataByte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let dataByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = dataByte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let dataByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = dataByte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let dataByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = dataByte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let dataByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = dataByte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let dataByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = dataByte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let dataByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = dataByte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let dataByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = dataByte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let dataByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = dataByte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let dataByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = dataByte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let dataByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = dataByte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let data = string.data(using: .utf8)!
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var encryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = key.data(using: .utf8)!
        
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let byte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData[i] = byte ^ keyByte
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > currentTime.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(currentTime)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > currentTime.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(currentTime)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > currentTime.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(currentTime)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentTime = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > currentTime.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(currentTime)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentDate = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { currentDate.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(currentDate)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let currentDate = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { currentDate.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(currentDate)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date] = []

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { $0 > now.addingTimeInterval(-timeInterval) }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue")

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.sync {
            value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            value
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue")

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.sync {
            value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            value
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.counter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)

    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }

    func currentValue() -> Int {
        return queue.sync {
            return self.value
        }
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output
    
    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }
    
    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output
    
    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }
    
    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output
    
    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }
    
    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output
    
    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }
    
    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output
    
    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }
    
    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output
    
    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }
    
    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output
    
    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }
    
    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output
    
    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }
    
    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output
    
    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }
    
    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output
    
    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }
    
    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```swift
class Pipeline<Output>: PipelineProtocol {
    private var value: Output

    required init(value: Output) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newValue = transform(value)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: newValue)
    }

    func execute() -> Output {
        return value
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var internalValue: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self.internalValue = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return internalValue
        }
        set {
            internalValue = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(internalValue)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var internalValue: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self.internalValue = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return internalValue
        }
        set {
            internalValue = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(internalValue)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var internalValue: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self.internalValue = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return internalValue
        }
        set {
            internalValue = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(internalValue)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var internalValue: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self.internalValue = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return internalValue
        }
        set {
            internalValue = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(internalValue)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var internalValue: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self.internalValue = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return internalValue
        }
        set {
            internalValue = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(internalValue)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var internalValue: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self.internalValue = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return internalValue
        }
        set {
            internalValue = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(internalValue)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var internalValue: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self.internalValue = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return internalValue
        }
        set {
            internalValue = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(internalValue)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var internalValue: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self.internalValue = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return internalValue
        }
        set {
            internalValue = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(internalValue)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var internalValue: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self.internalValue = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return internalValue
        }
        set {
            internalValue = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(internalValue)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var internalValue: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self.internalValue = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return internalValue
        }
        set {
            internalValue = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(internalValue)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var internalValue: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self.internalValue = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return internalValue
        }
        set {
            internalValue = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(internalValue)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var internalValue: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self.internalValue = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return internalValue
        }
        set {
            internalValue = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(internalValue)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var internalValue: Value

    required init(value: Value) {
        self.internalValue = value
    }

    var value: Value {
        get {
            return internalValue
        }
        set {
            internalValue = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }

    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }

    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }

    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(internalValue)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var internalValue: Value

    required init(value: Value) {
        self.internalValue = value
    }

    var value: Value {
        get {
            return internalValue
        }
        set {
            internalValue = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }

    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }

    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }

    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(internalValue)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value {
        didSet {
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = newValue.clamped(to: range) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = wrappedValue.clamped(to: range)
    }
}

extension Comparable {
    func clamped(to range: ClosedRange<Self>) -> Self {
        return min(max(self, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = newValue.clamped(to: range) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = wrappedValue.clamped(to: range)
    }
}

extension Comparable {
    func clamped(to range: ClosedRange<Self>) -> Self {
        return min(max(self, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = newValue.clamped(to: range) }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = wrappedValue.clamped(to: range)
    }
}

extension Comparable {
    func clamped(to range: ClosedRange<Self>) -> Self {
        return min(max(self, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = newValue.clamped(to: range) }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = wrappedValue.clamped(to: range)
    }
}

extension Comparable {
    func clamped(to range: ClosedRange<Self>) -> Self {
        return min(max(self, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = newValue.clamped(to: range) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = wrappedValue.clamped(to: range)
    }
}

extension Comparable {
    func clamped(to range: ClosedRange<Self>) -> Self {
        return min(max(self, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = newValue.clamped(to: range) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = wrappedValue.clamped(to: range)
    }
}

extension Comparable {
    func clamped(to range: ClosedRange<Self>) -> Self {
        return min(max(self, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: T
    private let logger: (Event, T) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: T {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: T, logger: @escaping (Event, T) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: T
    private let logger: (Event, T) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: T {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: T, logger: @escaping (Event, T) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: T
    private let logger: (Event, T) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: T {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: T, logger: @escaping (Event, T) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: T
    private let logger: (Event, T) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: T {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: T, logger: @escaping (Event, T) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: T
    private let logger: (Event, T) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: T {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: T, logger: @escaping (Event, T) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: T
    private let logger: (Event, T) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: T {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: T, logger: @escaping (Event, T) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: T
    private let logger: (Event, T) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: T {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: T, logger: @escaping (Event, T) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: T
    private let logger: (Event, T) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: T {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: T, logger: @escaping (Event, T) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: T
    private let logger: (Event, T) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: T {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: T, logger: @escaping (Event, T) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: T
    private let logger: (Event, T) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: T {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: T, logger: @escaping (Event, T) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: T
    private let logger: (Event, T) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: T {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: T, logger: @escaping (Event, T) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: T
    private let logger: (Event, T) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: T {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: T, logger: @escaping (Event, T) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: T
    private let logger: (Event, T) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: T {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: T, logger: @escaping (Event, T) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: T
    private let logger: (Event, T) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: T {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: T, logger: @escaping (Event, T) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: T
    private let logger: (Event, T) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: T {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: T, logger: @escaping (Event, T) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<T>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: T
    private let logger: (Event, T) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: T {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: T, logger: @escaping (Event, T) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil // No feedback for character selection

        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil // No feedback for deletion

        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil // No feedback for character selection

        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil // No feedback for deletion

        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !currentSearch.isEmpty {
                currentSearch.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !currentSearch.isEmpty {
                currentSearch.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !currentSearch.isEmpty {
                currentSearch.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !currentSearch.isEmpty {
                currentSearch.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !currentSearch.isEmpty {
                currentSearch.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !currentSearch.isEmpty {
                currentSearch.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil // No feedback for character selection

        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil // No feedback for deletion

        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil // No feedback for character selection

        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil // No feedback for deletion

        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil // No feedback for character selection

        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil // No feedback for deletion

        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil // No feedback for character selection

        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil // No feedback for deletion

        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil // No feedback for character selection

        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil // No feedback for deletion

        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil // No feedback for character selection

        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil // No feedback for deletion

        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !currentSearch.isEmpty {
                currentSearch.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !currentSearch.isEmpty {
                currentSearch.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil // No feedback for character selection

        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil // No feedback for deletion

        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil // No feedback for character selection

        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !currentSearch.isEmpty else { return nil }
            currentSearch.removeLast()
            return nil // No feedback for deletion

        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !currentSearch.isEmpty {
                currentSearch.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return searchForecast()
        }
    }
    
    private func searchForecast() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private var provider: WeatherProvider
    private var currentSearch: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            currentSearch.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !currentSearch.isEmpty {
                currentSearch.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return searchForecast()
        }
    }
    
    private func searchForecast() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: currentSearch)
            return .success(city: currentSearch, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: currentSearch)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private var shouldRecompute: Bool
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.shouldRecompute = true
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if shouldRecompute || condition() {
                value = compute()
                shouldRecompute = false
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
            shouldRecompute = false
        }
    }

    mutating func markForRecomputation() {
        shouldRecompute = true
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private var shouldRecompute: Bool
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.shouldRecompute = true
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if shouldRecompute || condition() {
                value = compute()
                shouldRecompute = false
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
            shouldRecompute = false
        }
    }

    mutating func markForRecomputation() {
        shouldRecompute = true
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
    
    var projectedValue: Value {
        return wrappedValue
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
    
    var projectedValue: Value {
        return wrappedValue
    }
}
```
return wrappedValue // cannot use mutating getter on immutable value: 'self' is immutable

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastCondition: Bool = false

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if condition() != lastCondition {
                value = compute()
                lastCondition = condition()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastCondition = condition()
        self.value = compute()
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastCondition: Bool = false

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if condition() != lastCondition {
                value = compute()
                lastCondition = condition()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastCondition = condition()
        self.value = compute()
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private var condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionValue: Bool = false

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if lastConditionValue != condition() {
                value = compute()
                lastConditionValue = condition()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
        self.lastConditionValue = condition()
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private var condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionValue: Bool = false

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if lastConditionValue != condition() {
                value = compute()
                lastConditionValue = condition()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
        self.lastConditionValue = condition()
    }
}
```
 // Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private var condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionValue: Bool = false

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if lastConditionValue != condition() {
                value = compute()
                lastConditionValue = condition()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
        self.lastConditionValue = condition()
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private var condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionValue: Bool = false

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if lastConditionValue != condition() {
                value = compute()
                lastConditionValue = condition()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
        self.lastConditionValue = condition()
    }
}
```
 // Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private var condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionValue: Bool = false

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if lastConditionValue != condition() {
                value = compute()
                lastConditionValue = condition()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
        self.lastConditionValue = condition()
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private var condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionValue: Bool = false

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if lastConditionValue != condition() {
                value = compute()
                lastConditionValue = condition()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
        self.lastConditionValue = condition()
    }
}
```
 // Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private var condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionValue: Bool = false

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if condition() != lastConditionValue {
                value = compute()
                lastConditionValue = condition()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private var condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionValue: Bool = false

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if condition() != lastConditionValue {
                value = compute()
                lastConditionValue = condition()
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = nil
    }
}
```
 // Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let compute: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            if value == nil || condition() {
                value = compute()
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.compute = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { g(f($0)) }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { g(f($0)) }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in
        g(f(x))
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in
        g(f(x))
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { g(f($0)) }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { g(f($0)) }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { g(f($0)) }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { g(f($0)) }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in g(f(x)) }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in g(f(x)) }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in
        g(f(x))
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in
        g(f(x))
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in g(f(x)) }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in g(f(x)) }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { g(f($0)) }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { g(f($0)) }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in g(f(x)) }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in g(f(x)) }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in
        g(f(x))
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in
        g(f(x))
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in
        rhs(lhs(x))
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in
        rhs(lhs(x))
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in
        g(f(x))
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in
        g(f(x))
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, _ rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        return rhs(lhs(a))
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, _ rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        return rhs(lhs(a))
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in
        g(f(x))
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in
        g(f(x))
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in
        rhs(lhs(x))
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in
        rhs(lhs(x))
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in
        g(f(x))
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in
        g(f(x))
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, _ rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in
        rhs(lhs(x))
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, _ rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in
        rhs(lhs(x))
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { g(f($0)) }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { g(f($0)) }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in g(f(x)) }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in g(f(x)) }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in g(f(x)) }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: DefaultPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(_ f: @escaping (A) -> B, _ g: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { x in g(f(x)) }
}
```

import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hash = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error if needed
            break
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            // End of stream
            break
        }
        hash.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }

    return hash.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hash = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error if needed
            break
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            // End of stream
            break
        }
        hash.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }

    return hash.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }

    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }

    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hash = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)
    
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead > 0 {
            hash.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return hash.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hash = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)
    
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead > 0 {
            hash.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return hash.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var sha256 = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        sha256.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }

    return sha256.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var sha256 = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        sha256.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }

    return sha256.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)
    
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)
    
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)
    
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error if needed
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)
    
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error if needed
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hash = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)
    
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        
        hash.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }
    
    return hash.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hash = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)
    
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        
        hash.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }
    
    return hash.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }

    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }

    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hash = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)
    
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            break
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            // End of stream
            break
        }
        
        hash.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }
    
    return hash.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hash = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)
    
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            break
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            // End of stream
            break
        }
        
        hash.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }
    
    return hash.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var context = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)
    
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        
        context.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }
    
    return context.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var context = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)
    
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        
        context.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }
    
    return context.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error if needed
            break
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            // End of stream
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }

    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error if needed
            break
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            // End of stream
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }

    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead > 0 {
            hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
        } else {
            break
        }
    }

    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead > 0 {
            hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
        } else {
            break
        }
    }

    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)
    
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)
    
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }

    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }

    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }

    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }

    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var sha256 = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            break
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            // No more data to read
            break
        }
        sha256.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }

    return sha256.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var sha256 = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            break
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            // No more data to read
            break
        }
        sha256.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }

    return sha256.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error if needed
            break
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            // End of stream
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }

    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error if needed
            break
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            // End of stream
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }

    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)
    
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)
    
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var context = SHA256()
    inputStream.open()
    
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead > 0 {
            context.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return context.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var context = SHA256()
    inputStream.open()
    
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead > 0 {
            context.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return context.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }

    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    var hasher = SHA256()
    var buffer = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: bufferSize)

    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }

    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(&buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        } else if bytesRead == 0 {
            break // End of stream
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(buffer[0..<bytesRead]))
    }

    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        
        let values = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                      tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in values {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```swift
extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        
        let values = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                      tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in values {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```
if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) { // no exact matches in call to initializer

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for int8Value in tupleArray {
            if int8Value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(int8Value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```swift
extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for int8Value in tupleArray {
            if int8Value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(int8Value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```
if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(int8Value) { // no exact matches in call to initializer

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var chars: [Character] = []
        
        let values = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                      tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in values {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                chars.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(chars)
    }
}
```swift
extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var chars: [Character] = []
        
        let values = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                      tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in values {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                chars.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(chars)
    }
}
```
if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) { // no exact matches in call to initializer

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var chars: [Character] = []
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for char in tupleArray {
            if char == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(char) {
                chars.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self.init(chars)
    }
}
```swift
extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var chars: [Character] = []
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for char in tupleArray {
            if char == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(char) {
                chars.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self.init(chars)
    }
}
```
if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(char) { // no exact matches in call to initializer

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var chars: [Character] = []
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for char in tupleArray {
            if char == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(char) {
                chars.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self.init(chars)
    }
}
```swift
extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var chars: [Character] = []
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for char in tupleArray {
            if char == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(char) {
                chars.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self.init(chars)
    }
}
```
if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(char) { // no exact matches in call to initializer

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        
        let values = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                      tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in values {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```swift
extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        
        let values = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                      tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in values {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```
if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) { // no exact matches in call to initializer

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in tupleArray {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```swift
extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in tupleArray {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```
if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) { // no exact matches in call to initializer

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        let values = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                      tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in values {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```swift
extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        let values = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                      tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in values {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```
if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) { // no exact matches in call to initializer

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in tupleArray {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```swift
extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in tupleArray {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```
if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) { // no exact matches in call to initializer

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in tupleArray {
            if value == 0 { // Null terminator
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self.init(characters: characters)
    }
}
```swift
extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in tupleArray {
            if value == 0 { // Null terminator
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self.init(characters: characters)
    }
}
```
if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) { // no exact matches in call to initializer
self.init(characters: characters) // no exact matches in call to initializer

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for int8Value in tupleArray {
            if int8Value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(Int(int8Value)) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```swift
extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for int8Value in tupleArray {
            if int8Value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(Int(int8Value)) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var chars: [Character] = []
        
        let values = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                      tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in values {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                chars.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(chars)
    }
}
```swift
extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var chars: [Character] = []
        
        let values = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                      tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in values {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                chars.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(chars)
    }
}
```
if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) { // no exact matches in call to initializer

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var chars: [Character] = []
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for char in tupleArray {
            if char == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(char) {
                chars.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self.init(chars)
    }
}
```swift
extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var chars: [Character] = []
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for char in tupleArray {
            if char == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(char) {
                chars.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self.init(chars)
    }
}
```
if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(char) { // no exact matches in call to initializer

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        
        let values = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                      tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in values {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```swift
extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        
        let values = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                      tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in values {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```
if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) { // no exact matches in call to initializer

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        
        let values = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                      tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in values {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```swift
extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        
        let values = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                      tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in values {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```
if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) { // no exact matches in call to initializer

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in tupleArray {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```swift
extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in tupleArray {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```
if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) { // no exact matches in call to initializer

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var chars: [Character] = []
        
        let values = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                      tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in values {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                chars.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(chars)
    }
}
```swift
extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var chars: [Character] = []
        
        let values = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                      tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in values {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                chars.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(chars)
    }
}
```
if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) { // no exact matches in call to initializer

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in tupleArray {
            if value == 0 { // Null terminator
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```swift
extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in tupleArray {
            if value == 0 { // Null terminator
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```
if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) { // no exact matches in call to initializer

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in tupleArray {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self.init(characters)
    }
}
```swift
extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for value in tupleArray {
            if value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self.init(characters)
    }
}
```
if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(value) { // no exact matches in call to initializer

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for int8Value in tupleArray {
            if int8Value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(Int(int8Value)) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```swift
extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var characters: [Character] = []
        
        let tupleArray = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7,
                          tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        for int8Value in tupleArray {
            if int8Value == 0 {
                break
            }
            if let scalar = UnicodeScalar(Int(int8Value)) {
                characters.append(Character(scalar))
            }
        }
        
        self = String(characters)
    }
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same width and height
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly))
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly))
    
    defer {
        // Unlock the pixel buffers after comparison
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly))
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly))
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Ensure the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel buffer contents
    let totalBytes = bytesPerRow1 * height1
    return memcmp(baseAddress1, baseAddress2, totalBytes) == 0
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same width and height
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly))
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly))
    
    defer {
        // Unlock the pixel buffers after comparison
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly))
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly))
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Ensure the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel buffer contents
    let totalBytes = bytesPerRow1 * height1
    return memcmp(baseAddress1, baseAddress2, totalBytes) == 0
}
```
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly)) // cannot find 'readOnly' in scope
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly)) // cannot find 'readOnly' in scope
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly)) // cannot find 'readOnly' in scope
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly)) // cannot find 'readOnly' in scope

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly))
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly))
    
    defer {
        // Unlock the pixel buffers after comparison
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly))
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly))
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Ensure the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel data
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    let data1 = UnsafeRawPointer(baseAddress1)
    let data2 = UnsafeRawPointer(baseAddress2)
    
    return memcmp(data1, data2, totalBytes) == 0
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly))
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly))
    
    defer {
        // Unlock the pixel buffers after comparison
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly))
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly))
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Ensure the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel data
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    let data1 = UnsafeRawPointer(baseAddress1)
    let data2 = UnsafeRawPointer(baseAddress2)
    
    return memcmp(data1, data2, totalBytes) == 0
}
```
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly)) // cannot find 'readOnly' in scope
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly)) // cannot find 'readOnly' in scope
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly)) // cannot find 'readOnly' in scope
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(readOnly)) // cannot find 'readOnly' in scope

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Ensure that the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel buffer contents
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    return memcmp(baseAddress1, baseAddress2, totalBytes) == 0
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Ensure that the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel buffer contents
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    return memcmp(baseAddress1, baseAddress2, totalBytes) == 0
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Ensure that the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel data
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    let data1 = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: baseAddress1, count: totalBytes)
    let data2 = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: baseAddress2, count: totalBytes)
    
    return data1.elementsEqual(data2)
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Ensure that the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel data
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    let data1 = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: baseAddress1, count: totalBytes)
    let data2 = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: baseAddress2, count: totalBytes)
    
    return data1.elementsEqual(data2)
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Check if the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel buffer contents
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    return memcmp(baseAddress1, baseAddress2, totalBytes) == 0
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Check if the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel buffer contents
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    return memcmp(baseAddress1, baseAddress2, totalBytes) == 0
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same width and height
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Ensure the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel data
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    return memcmp(baseAddress1, baseAddress2, totalBytes) == 0
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same width and height
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Ensure the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel data
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    return memcmp(baseAddress1, baseAddress2, totalBytes) == 0
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers are not nil
    guard let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare pixel buffer sizes
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth && lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare pixel formats
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare pixel buffer contents
    let bytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let totalBytes = bytesPerRow * lhsHeight
    
    let lhsData = UnsafeRawPointer(lhsBaseAddress)
    let rhsData = UnsafeRawPointer(rhsBaseAddress)
    
    return memcmp(lhsData, rhsData, totalBytes) == 0
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers are not nil
    guard let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare pixel buffer sizes
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth && lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare pixel formats
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare pixel buffer contents
    let bytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let totalBytes = bytesPerRow * lhsHeight
    
    let lhsData = UnsafeRawPointer(lhsBaseAddress)
    let rhsData = UnsafeRawPointer(rhsBaseAddress)
    
    return memcmp(lhsData, rhsData, totalBytes) == 0
}
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same width and height
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Check if the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel data byte by byte
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    let buffer1 = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: baseAddress1, count: totalBytes)
    let buffer2 = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: baseAddress2, count: totalBytes)
    
    return buffer1.elementsEqual(buffer2)
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same width and height
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Check if the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel data byte by byte
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    let buffer1 = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: baseAddress1, count: totalBytes)
    let buffer2 = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: baseAddress2, count: totalBytes)
    
    return buffer1.elementsEqual(buffer2)
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the number of bytes per row
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Compare the pixel data
    for row in 0..<height1 {
        let offset1 = row * bytesPerRow1
        let offset2 = row * bytesPerRow2
        
        let buffer1 = baseAddress1.advanced(by: offset1)
        let buffer2 = baseAddress2.advanced(by: offset2)
        
        if memcmp(buffer1, buffer2, min(bytesPerRow1, bytesPerRow2)) != 0 {
            return false
        }
    }
    
    return true
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the number of bytes per row
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Compare the pixel data
    for row in 0..<height1 {
        let offset1 = row * bytesPerRow1
        let offset2 = row * bytesPerRow2
        
        let buffer1 = baseAddress1.advanced(by: offset1)
        let buffer2 = baseAddress2.advanced(by: offset2)
        
        if memcmp(buffer1, buffer2, min(bytesPerRow1, bytesPerRow2)) != 0 {
            return false
        }
    }
    
    return true
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Ensure the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel buffer contents
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    let buffer1Data = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: baseAddress1, count: totalBytes)
    let buffer2Data = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: baseAddress2, count: totalBytes)
    
    return buffer1Data.elementsEqual(buffer2Data)
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Ensure the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel buffer contents
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    let buffer1Data = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: baseAddress1, count: totalBytes)
    let buffer2Data = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: baseAddress2, count: totalBytes)
    
    return buffer1Data.elementsEqual(buffer2Data)
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        // Unlock the pixel buffers after comparison
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Ensure the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel buffer contents
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    return memcmp(baseAddress1, baseAddress2, totalBytes) == 0
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        // Unlock the pixel buffers after comparison
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Ensure the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel buffer contents
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    return memcmp(baseAddress1, baseAddress2, totalBytes) == 0
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same width and height
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)

    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }

    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)

    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }

    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)

    defer {
        // Unlock the pixel buffers after comparison
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    }

    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }

    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)

    // Check if the number of bytes per row is the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }

    // Compare the pixel buffer content byte by byte
    let totalBytes = bytesPerRow1 * height1
    return memcmp(baseAddress1, baseAddress2, totalBytes) == 0
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same width and height
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)

    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }

    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)

    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }

    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)

    defer {
        // Unlock the pixel buffers after comparison
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    }

    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }

    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)

    // Check if the number of bytes per row is the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }

    // Compare the pixel buffer content byte by byte
    let totalBytes = bytesPerRow1 * height1
    return memcmp(baseAddress1, baseAddress2, totalBytes) == 0
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same width and height
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth && lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let totalBytes = bytesPerRow * lhsHeight
    
    // Compare the pixel buffer contents
    let lhsData = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: lhsBaseAddress, count: totalBytes)
    let rhsData = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: rhsBaseAddress, count: totalBytes)
    
    return lhsData.elementsEqual(rhsData)
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same width and height
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth && lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let totalBytes = bytesPerRow * lhsHeight
    
    // Compare the pixel buffer contents
    let lhsData = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: lhsBaseAddress, count: totalBytes)
    let rhsData = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: rhsBaseAddress, count: totalBytes)
    
    return lhsData.elementsEqual(rhsData)
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the number of bytes per row
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Compare the pixel data
    for row in 0..<height1 {
        let offset = row * bytesPerRow1
        let buffer1Row = baseAddress1.advanced(by: offset)
        let buffer2Row = baseAddress2.advanced(by: offset)
        
        if memcmp(buffer1Row, buffer2Row, min(bytesPerRow1, bytesPerRow2)) != 0 {
            return false
        }
    }
    
    return true
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the number of bytes per row
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Compare the pixel data
    for row in 0..<height1 {
        let offset = row * bytesPerRow1
        let buffer1Row = baseAddress1.advanced(by: offset)
        let buffer2Row = baseAddress2.advanced(by: offset)
        
        if memcmp(buffer1Row, buffer2Row, min(bytesPerRow1, bytesPerRow2)) != 0 {
            return false
        }
    }
    
    return true
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Ensure the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel data
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    let data1 = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: baseAddress1, count: totalBytes)
    let data2 = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: baseAddress2, count: totalBytes)
    
    return data1.elementsEqual(data2)
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Ensure the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel data
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    let data1 = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: baseAddress1, count: totalBytes)
    let data2 = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: baseAddress2, count: totalBytes)
    
    return data1.elementsEqual(data2)
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Ensure the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel buffer contents
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    return memcmp(baseAddress1, baseAddress2, totalBytes) == 0
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Ensure the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel buffer contents
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    return memcmp(baseAddress1, baseAddress2, totalBytes) == 0
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same width and height
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Compare the pixel data
    let totalBytes = min(height1 * bytesPerRow1, height2 * bytesPerRow2)
    let buffer1Data = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: baseAddress1, count: totalBytes)
    let buffer2Data = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: baseAddress2, count: totalBytes)
    
    return buffer1Data.elementsEqual(buffer2Data)
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same width and height
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Compare the pixel data
    let totalBytes = min(height1 * bytesPerRow1, height2 * bytesPerRow2)
    let buffer1Data = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: baseAddress1, count: totalBytes)
    let buffer2Data = UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: baseAddress2, count: totalBytes)
    
    return buffer1Data.elementsEqual(buffer2Data)
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)

    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }

    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)

    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }

    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)

    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }

    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }

    // Calculate the number of bytes per row
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)

    // Compare the pixel data
    for row in 0..<height1 {
        let offset1 = row * bytesPerRow1
        let offset2 = row * bytesPerRow2
        let rowData1 = baseAddress1.advanced(by: offset1)
        let rowData2 = baseAddress2.advanced(by: offset2)

        // Compare the bytes in each row
        if memcmp(rowData1, rowData2, min(bytesPerRow1, bytesPerRow2)) != 0 {
            return false
        }
    }

    return true
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)

    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }

    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)

    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }

    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)

    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }

    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }

    // Calculate the number of bytes per row
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)

    // Compare the pixel data
    for row in 0..<height1 {
        let offset1 = row * bytesPerRow1
        let offset2 = row * bytesPerRow2
        let rowData1 = baseAddress1.advanced(by: offset1)
        let rowData2 = baseAddress2.advanced(by: offset2)

        // Compare the bytes in each row
        if memcmp(rowData1, rowData2, min(bytesPerRow1, bytesPerRow2)) != 0 {
            return false
        }
    }

    return true
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same width and height
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    
    defer {
        // Unlock the pixel buffers after comparison
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Ensure the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel data
    let totalBytes = bytesPerRow1 * height1
    return memcmp(baseAddress1, baseAddress2, totalBytes) == 0
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same width and height
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    
    defer {
        // Unlock the pixel buffers after comparison
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    guard let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs),
          let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs) else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Ensure the bytes per row are the same
    guard bytesPerRow1 == bytesPerRow2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Compare the pixel data
    let totalBytes = bytesPerRow1 * height1
    return memcmp(baseAddress1, baseAddress2, totalBytes) == 0
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    
    defer {
        // Unlock the pixel buffers after comparison
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Compare the pixel data
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    return memcmp(baseAddress1, baseAddress2, totalBytes) == 0
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same size
    let width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let width2 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let height2 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard width1 == width2 && height1 == height2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if both pixel buffers have the same pixel format
    let pixelFormat1 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let pixelFormat2 = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard pixelFormat1 == pixelFormat2 else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the pixel buffers for reading
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    
    defer {
        // Unlock the pixel buffers after comparison
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, CVPixelBufferLockFlags.readOnly)
    }
    
    // Get the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    let baseAddress1 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let baseAddress2 = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    // Calculate the size of the pixel buffer in bytes
    let bytesPerRow1 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    // Compare the pixel data
    let totalBytes = height1 * bytesPerRow1
    return memcmp(baseAddress1, baseAddress2, totalBytes) == 0
}
```
let bytesPerRow2 = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs) // initialization of immutable value 'bytesPerRow2' was never used; consider replacing with assignment to '_' or removing it

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: items.withUnsafeMutableBytes { $0.baseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: PrivateItem.self) })
    let publicPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>(mutating: privatePointer)

    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }

    return publicItems
}
```swift
func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: items.withUnsafeMutableBytes { $0.baseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: PrivateItem.self) })
    let publicPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>(mutating: privatePointer)

    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }

    return publicItems
}
```
let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: items.withUnsafeMutableBytes { $0.baseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: PrivateItem.self) }) // cannot use mutating member on immutable value: 'items' is a 'let' constant

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let size = MemoryLayout<PrivateItem>.size
    let publicItemSize = MemoryLayout<PublicItem>.size
    
    // Ensure the memory layout is compatible
    assert(size == publicItemSize, "Memory layout of PrivateItem and PublicItem must be identical")
    
    // Create a buffer to hold the private items
    var privateItemsBuffer = items
    
    // Create a pointer to the buffer
    let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer(&privateItemsBuffer)
    
    // Create a pointer to the public items
    let publicPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>(privatePointer)
    
    // Create an array of PublicItem from the pointer
    let publicItems = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: publicPointer, count: count).map { $0 }
    
    return Array(publicItems)
}
```swift
func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let size = MemoryLayout<PrivateItem>.size
    let publicItemSize = MemoryLayout<PublicItem>.size
    
    // Ensure the memory layout is compatible
    assert(size == publicItemSize, "Memory layout of PrivateItem and PublicItem must be identical")
    
    // Create a buffer to hold the private items
    var privateItemsBuffer = items
    
    // Create a pointer to the buffer
    let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer(&privateItemsBuffer)
    
    // Create a pointer to the public items
    let publicPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>(privatePointer)
    
    // Create an array of PublicItem from the pointer
    let publicItems = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: publicPointer, count: count).map { $0 }
    
    return Array(publicItems)
}
```
let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer(&privateItemsBuffer) // initialization of 'UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>' results in a dangling pointer
let publicPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>(privatePointer) // no exact matches in call to initializer
let publicItems = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: publicPointer, count: count).map { $0 } // cannot infer type of closure parameter '$0' without a type annotation

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let size = MemoryLayout<PrivateItem>.size
    let publicItemsPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>.allocate(capacity: count)
    
    // Copy the memory of PrivateItem to PublicItem
    for i in 0..<count {
        let privateItemPointer = UnsafeRawPointer(&items[i]).assumingMemoryBound(to: PrivateItem.self)
        let publicItemPointer = publicItemsPointer.advanced(by: i)
        publicItemPointer.initialize(to: PublicItem(value: privateItemPointer.pointee.value))
    }
    
    let publicItemsArray = Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: publicItemsPointer, count: count))
    publicItemsPointer.deallocate()
    
    return publicItemsArray
}
```swift
func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let size = MemoryLayout<PrivateItem>.size
    let publicItemsPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>.allocate(capacity: count)
    
    // Copy the memory of PrivateItem to PublicItem
    for i in 0..<count {
        let privateItemPointer = UnsafeRawPointer(&items[i]).assumingMemoryBound(to: PrivateItem.self)
        let publicItemPointer = publicItemsPointer.advanced(by: i)
        publicItemPointer.initialize(to: PublicItem(value: privateItemPointer.pointee.value))
    }
    
    let publicItemsArray = Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: publicItemsPointer, count: count))
    publicItemsPointer.deallocate()
    
    return publicItemsArray
}
```
let privateItemPointer = UnsafeRawPointer(&items[i]).assumingMemoryBound(to: PrivateItem.self) // no exact matches in call to initializer
let privateItemPointer = UnsafeRawPointer(&items[i]).assumingMemoryBound(to: PrivateItem.self) // cannot pass immutable value as inout argument: 'items' is a 'let' constant

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: items as [PrivateItem])
    let publicPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>(OpaquePointer(privatePointer))

    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }

    return publicItems
}
```swift
func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: items as [PrivateItem])
    let publicPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>(OpaquePointer(privatePointer))

    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }

    return publicItems
}
```
let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: items as [PrivateItem]) // initialization of 'UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>' results in a dangling pointer

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: UnsafePointer(items))
    let publicPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>(OpaquePointer(privatePointer))

    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }

    return publicItems
}
```swift
func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: UnsafePointer(items))
    let publicPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>(OpaquePointer(privatePointer))

    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }

    return publicItems
}
```
let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: UnsafePointer(items)) // initialization of 'UnsafePointer<PrivateItem>' results in a dangling pointer

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: UnsafePointer(items))
    let publicPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>(OpaquePointer(privatePointer))

    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }

    return publicItems
}
```swift
func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: UnsafePointer(items))
    let publicPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>(OpaquePointer(privatePointer))

    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }

    return publicItems
}
```
let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: UnsafePointer(items)) // initialization of 'UnsafePointer<PrivateItem>' results in a dangling pointer

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let size = MemoryLayout<PrivateItem>.size
    let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items))
    
    let publicPointer = privatePointer.bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
    
    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }
    
    return publicItems
}
```swift
func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let size = MemoryLayout<PrivateItem>.size
    let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items))
    
    let publicPointer = privatePointer.bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
    
    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }
    
    return publicItems
}
```
let size = MemoryLayout<PrivateItem>.size // initialization of immutable value 'size' was never used; consider replacing with assignment to '_' or removing it
let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items)) // initialization of 'UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>' results in a dangling pointer

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items))
    let publicPointer = privatePointer.bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
    
    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }
    
    return publicItems
}
```swift
func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items))
    let publicPointer = privatePointer.bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
    
    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }
    
    return publicItems
}
```
let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items)) // initialization of 'UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>' results in a dangling pointer

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items))
    let publicPointer = privatePointer.bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
    
    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }
    
    return publicItems
}
```swift
func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items))
    let publicPointer = privatePointer.bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
    
    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }
    
    return publicItems
}
```
let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items)) // initialization of 'UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>' results in a dangling pointer

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: UnsafePointer(items))
    let publicPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>(OpaquePointer(privatePointer))

    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }

    return publicItems
}
```swift
func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: UnsafePointer(items))
    let publicPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>(OpaquePointer(privatePointer))

    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }

    return publicItems
}
```
let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: UnsafePointer(items)) // initialization of 'UnsafePointer<PrivateItem>' results in a dangling pointer

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items))
    let publicPointer = privatePointer.bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
    
    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        let publicItem = publicPointer[i]
        publicItems.append(publicItem)
    }
    
    return publicItems
}
```swift
func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items))
    let publicPointer = privatePointer.bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
    
    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        let publicItem = publicPointer[i]
        publicItems.append(publicItem)
    }
    
    return publicItems
}
```
let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items)) // initialization of 'UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>' results in a dangling pointer

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let size = MemoryLayout<PrivateItem>.size
    let publicItemSize = MemoryLayout<PublicItem>.size
    
    // Ensure that the memory layout is compatible
    precondition(size == publicItemSize, "Memory layout of PrivateItem and PublicItem must be identical")
    
    // Create a buffer to hold the raw bytes of the PrivateItem array
    let buffer = UnsafeMutableRawPointer.allocate(byteCount: count * size, alignment: MemoryLayout<PrivateItem>.alignment)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    // Copy the memory of the PrivateItem array into the buffer
    let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(items).assumingMemoryBound(to: PrivateItem.self)
    buffer.copyBytes(from: privatePointer, count: count * size)
    
    // Create an array of PublicItem by reinterpreting the memory
    let publicPointer = buffer.assumingMemoryBound(to: PublicItem.self)
    let publicItems = Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: publicPointer, count: count))
    
    return publicItems
}
```swift
func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let size = MemoryLayout<PrivateItem>.size
    let publicItemSize = MemoryLayout<PublicItem>.size
    
    // Ensure that the memory layout is compatible
    precondition(size == publicItemSize, "Memory layout of PrivateItem and PublicItem must be identical")
    
    // Create a buffer to hold the raw bytes of the PrivateItem array
    let buffer = UnsafeMutableRawPointer.allocate(byteCount: count * size, alignment: MemoryLayout<PrivateItem>.alignment)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    // Copy the memory of the PrivateItem array into the buffer
    let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(items).assumingMemoryBound(to: PrivateItem.self)
    buffer.copyBytes(from: privatePointer, count: count * size)
    
    // Create an array of PublicItem by reinterpreting the memory
    let publicPointer = buffer.assumingMemoryBound(to: PublicItem.self)
    let publicItems = Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: publicPointer, count: count))
    
    return publicItems
}
```
let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(items).assumingMemoryBound(to: PrivateItem.self) // initialization of 'UnsafeRawPointer' results in a dangling pointer
buffer.copyBytes(from: privatePointer, count: count * size) // 'copyBytes(from:count:)' has been renamed to 'copyMemory(from:byteCount:)'

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items))
    let publicPointer = privatePointer.bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
    
    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }
    
    return publicItems
}
```swift
func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items))
    let publicPointer = privatePointer.bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
    
    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }
    
    return publicItems
}
```
let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items)) // initialization of 'UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>' results in a dangling pointer

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: UnsafePointer(items))
    let publicPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>(OpaquePointer(privatePointer))

    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }

    return publicItems
}
```swift
func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: UnsafePointer(items))
    let publicPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>(OpaquePointer(privatePointer))

    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }

    return publicItems
}
```
let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: UnsafePointer(items)) // initialization of 'UnsafePointer<PrivateItem>' results in a dangling pointer

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items))
    let publicPointer = privatePointer.bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
    
    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }
    
    return publicItems
}
```swift
func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items))
    let publicPointer = privatePointer.bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
    
    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }
    
    return publicItems
}
```
let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items)) // initialization of 'UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>' results in a dangling pointer

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items))
    let publicPointer = privatePointer.bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
    
    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }
    
    return publicItems
}
```swift
func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items))
    let publicPointer = privatePointer.bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
    
    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }
    
    return publicItems
}
```
let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items)) // initialization of 'UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>' results in a dangling pointer

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items))
    let publicPointer = privatePointer.bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
    
    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }
    
    return publicItems
}
```swift
func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items))
    let publicPointer = privatePointer.bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
    
    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }
    
    return publicItems
}
```
let privatePointer = UnsafeRawPointer(UnsafeMutablePointer(mutating: items)) // initialization of 'UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>' results in a dangling pointer

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: UnsafePointer(items))
    let publicPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>(OpaquePointer(privatePointer))

    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    publicItems.reserveCapacity(count)

    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }

    return publicItems
}
```swift
func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: UnsafePointer(items))
    let publicPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>(OpaquePointer(privatePointer))

    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    publicItems.reserveCapacity(count)

    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }

    return publicItems
}
```
let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: UnsafePointer(items)) // initialization of 'UnsafePointer<PrivateItem>' results in a dangling pointer

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: UnsafePointer(items))
    let publicPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>(OpaquePointer(privatePointer))

    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }

    return publicItems
}
```swift
func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: UnsafePointer(items))
    let publicPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>(OpaquePointer(privatePointer))

    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }

    return publicItems
}
```
let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: UnsafePointer(items)) // initialization of 'UnsafePointer<PrivateItem>' results in a dangling pointer

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: UnsafePointer(items))
    let publicPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>(OpaquePointer(privatePointer))

    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }

    return publicItems
}
```swift
func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: UnsafePointer(items))
    let publicPointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PublicItem>(OpaquePointer(privatePointer))

    var publicItems = [PublicItem]()
    for i in 0..<count {
        publicItems.append(publicPointer[i])
    }

    return publicItems
}
```
let privatePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<PrivateItem>(mutating: UnsafePointer(items)) // initialization of 'UnsafePointer<PrivateItem>' results in a dangling pointer

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0...2].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0...2].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : ""
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : ""
    
    if lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && !rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if !lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if !lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && !rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        let lhsPreReleaseComponents = lhsPreRelease.split(separator: ".")
        let rhsPreReleaseComponents = rhsPreRelease.split(separator: ".")
        
        for (lhsTag, rhsTag) in zip(lhsPreReleaseComponents, rhsPreReleaseComponents) {
            if lhsTag != rhsTag {
                return lhsTag < rhsTag ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
            }
        }
        
        return lhsPreReleaseComponents.count < rhsPreReleaseComponents.count ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0...2].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0...2].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : ""
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : ""
    
    if lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && !rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if !lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if !lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && !rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        let lhsPreReleaseComponents = lhsPreRelease.split(separator: ".")
        let rhsPreReleaseComponents = rhsPreRelease.split(separator: ".")
        
        for (lhsTag, rhsTag) in zip(lhsPreReleaseComponents, rhsPreReleaseComponents) {
            if lhsTag != rhsTag {
                return lhsTag < rhsTag ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
            }
        }
        
        return lhsPreReleaseComponents.count < rhsPreReleaseComponents.count ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```
 // Fatal error: Array index is out of range

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? lhsComponents[3] : ""
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? rhsComponents[3] : ""
    
    if lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && !rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if !lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if !lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && !rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        let lhsPreReleaseParts = lhsPreRelease.split(separator: ".")
        let rhsPreReleaseParts = rhsPreRelease.split(separator: ".")
        
        for (lhsTag, rhsTag) in zip(lhsPreReleaseParts, rhsPreReleaseParts) {
            if let lhsInt = Int(lhsTag), let rhsInt = Int(rhsTag) {
                if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                    return .orderedAscending
                } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                    return .orderedDescending
                }
            } else {
                if lhsTag < rhsTag {
                    return .orderedAscending
                } else if lhsTag > rhsTag {
                    return .orderedDescending
                }
            }
        }
        
        if lhsPreReleaseParts.count < rhsPreReleaseParts.count {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPreReleaseParts.count > rhsPreReleaseParts.count {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? lhsComponents[3] : ""
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? rhsComponents[3] : ""
    
    if lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && !rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if !lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if !lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && !rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        let lhsPreReleaseParts = lhsPreRelease.split(separator: ".")
        let rhsPreReleaseParts = rhsPreRelease.split(separator: ".")
        
        for (lhsTag, rhsTag) in zip(lhsPreReleaseParts, rhsPreReleaseParts) {
            if let lhsInt = Int(lhsTag), let rhsInt = Int(rhsTag) {
                if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                    return .orderedAscending
                } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                    return .orderedDescending
                }
            } else {
                if lhsTag < rhsTag {
                    return .orderedAscending
                } else if lhsTag > rhsTag {
                    return .orderedDescending
                }
            }
        }
        
        if lhsPreReleaseParts.count < rhsPreReleaseParts.count {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPreReleaseParts.count > rhsPreReleaseParts.count {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```
 // Fatal error: Array index is out of range

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : nil
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if let _ = lhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if let _ = rhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsParts = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsParts = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsParts, rhsParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsParts.count < rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsParts.count > rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : nil
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if let _ = lhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if let _ = rhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsParts = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsParts = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsParts, rhsParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsParts.count < rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsParts.count > rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```
 // Fatal error: Array index is out of range

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : nil
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if let _ = lhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if let _ = rhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsParts = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsParts = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsParts, rhsParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsParts.count < rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsParts.count > rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : nil
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if let _ = lhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if let _ = rhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsParts = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsParts = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsParts, rhsParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsParts.count < rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsParts.count > rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```
 // Fatal error: Array index is out of range

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0...2].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0...2].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : ""
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : ""
    
    if lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && !rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if !lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if !lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && !rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        let lhsPreReleaseParts = lhsPreRelease.split(separator: ".")
        let rhsPreReleaseParts = rhsPreRelease.split(separator: ".")
        
        let minCount = min(lhsPreReleaseParts.count, rhsPreReleaseParts.count)
        
        for i in 0..<minCount {
            let lhsPart = String(lhsPreReleaseParts[i])
            let rhsPart = String(rhsPreReleaseParts[i])
            
            if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
                if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                    return .orderedAscending
                } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                    return .orderedDescending
                }
            } else {
                if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                    return .orderedAscending
                } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                    return .orderedDescending
                }
            }
        }
        
        if lhsPreReleaseParts.count < rhsPreReleaseParts.count {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPreReleaseParts.count > rhsPreReleaseParts.count {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0...2].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0...2].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : ""
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : ""
    
    if lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && !rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if !lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if !lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && !rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        let lhsPreReleaseParts = lhsPreRelease.split(separator: ".")
        let rhsPreReleaseParts = rhsPreRelease.split(separator: ".")
        
        let minCount = min(lhsPreReleaseParts.count, rhsPreReleaseParts.count)
        
        for i in 0..<minCount {
            let lhsPart = String(lhsPreReleaseParts[i])
            let rhsPart = String(rhsPreReleaseParts[i])
            
            if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
                if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                    return .orderedAscending
                } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                    return .orderedDescending
                }
            } else {
                if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                    return .orderedAscending
                } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                    return .orderedDescending
                }
            }
        }
        
        if lhsPreReleaseParts.count < rhsPreReleaseParts.count {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPreReleaseParts.count > rhsPreReleaseParts.count {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```
 // Fatal error: Array index is out of range

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : nil
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if let _ = lhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if let _ = rhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsParts = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsParts = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsParts, rhsParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsParts.count < rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsParts.count > rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : nil
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if let _ = lhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if let _ = rhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsParts = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsParts = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsParts, rhsParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsParts.count < rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsParts.count > rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```
 // Fatal error: Array index is out of range

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMain = lhsComponents[0..<lhsComponents.count - 1]
    let rhsMain = rhsComponents[0..<rhsComponents.count - 1]
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.last.map(String.init) ?? ""
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.last.map(String.init) ?? ""
    
    let lhsVersionNumbers = lhsMain.compactMap { Int($0) }
    let rhsVersionNumbers = rhsMain.compactMap { Int($0) }
    
    let minCount = min(lhsVersionNumbers.count, rhsVersionNumbers.count)
    
    for i in 0..<minCount {
        if lhsVersionNumbers[i] < rhsVersionNumbers[i] {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsVersionNumbers[i] > rhsVersionNumbers[i] {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    if lhsVersionNumbers.count < rhsVersionNumbers.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersionNumbers.count > rhsVersionNumbers.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    // Handle pre-release versions
    if lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && !rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if !lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        return .orderedSame
    }
    
    let lhsPreReleaseComponents = lhsPreRelease.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsPreReleaseComponents = rhsPreRelease.split(separator: ".")
    
    let minPreReleaseCount = min(lhsPreReleaseComponents.count, rhsPreReleaseComponents.count)
    
    for i in 0..<minPreReleaseCount {
        if lhsPreReleaseComponents[i] < rhsPreReleaseComponents[i] {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPreReleaseComponents[i] > rhsPreReleaseComponents[i] {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    if lhsPreReleaseComponents.count < rhsPreReleaseComponents.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsPreReleaseComponents.count > rhsPreReleaseComponents.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMain = lhsComponents[0..<lhsComponents.count - 1]
    let rhsMain = rhsComponents[0..<rhsComponents.count - 1]
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.last.map(String.init) ?? ""
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.last.map(String.init) ?? ""
    
    let lhsVersionNumbers = lhsMain.compactMap { Int($0) }
    let rhsVersionNumbers = rhsMain.compactMap { Int($0) }
    
    let minCount = min(lhsVersionNumbers.count, rhsVersionNumbers.count)
    
    for i in 0..<minCount {
        if lhsVersionNumbers[i] < rhsVersionNumbers[i] {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsVersionNumbers[i] > rhsVersionNumbers[i] {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    if lhsVersionNumbers.count < rhsVersionNumbers.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersionNumbers.count > rhsVersionNumbers.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    // Handle pre-release versions
    if lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && !rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if !lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsPreRelease.isEmpty && rhsPreRelease.isEmpty {
        return .orderedSame
    }
    
    let lhsPreReleaseComponents = lhsPreRelease.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsPreReleaseComponents = rhsPreRelease.split(separator: ".")
    
    let minPreReleaseCount = min(lhsPreReleaseComponents.count, rhsPreReleaseComponents.count)
    
    for i in 0..<minPreReleaseCount {
        if lhsPreReleaseComponents[i] < rhsPreReleaseComponents[i] {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPreReleaseComponents[i] > rhsPreReleaseComponents[i] {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    if lhsPreReleaseComponents.count < rhsPreReleaseComponents.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsPreReleaseComponents.count > rhsPreReleaseComponents.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMain = lhsComponents[0..<lhsComponents.count - (lhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? 1 : 0)]
    let rhsMain = rhsComponents[0..<rhsComponents.count - (rhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? 1 : 0)]
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? String(lhsComponents.last!) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? String(rhsComponents.last!) : nil
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMain, rhsMain) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            return .orderedDescending // Non-integer parts are considered greater
        }
    }
    
    if lhsMain.count < rhsMain.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsMain.count > rhsMain.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if let lhsPre = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPre = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPre, rhsPre)
    } else if lhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if rhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsTags = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsTags = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsTag, rhsTag) in zip(lhsTags, rhsTags) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsTag), let rhsInt = Int(rhsTag) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsTag < rhsTag {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsTag > rhsTag {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsTags.count < rhsTags.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsTags.count > rhsTags.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMain = lhsComponents[0..<lhsComponents.count - (lhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? 1 : 0)]
    let rhsMain = rhsComponents[0..<rhsComponents.count - (rhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? 1 : 0)]
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? String(lhsComponents.last!) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? String(rhsComponents.last!) : nil
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMain, rhsMain) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            return .orderedDescending // Non-integer parts are considered greater
        }
    }
    
    if lhsMain.count < rhsMain.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsMain.count > rhsMain.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if let lhsPre = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPre = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPre, rhsPre)
    } else if lhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if rhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsTags = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsTags = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsTag, rhsTag) in zip(lhsTags, rhsTags) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsTag), let rhsInt = Int(rhsTag) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsTag < rhsTag {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsTag > rhsTag {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsTags.count < rhsTags.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsTags.count > rhsTags.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : nil
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhs: lhsPreRelease, rhs: rhsPreRelease)
    } else if lhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if rhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsParts = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsParts = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsParts, rhsParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsParts.count < rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsParts.count > rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : nil
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhs: lhsPreRelease, rhs: rhsPreRelease)
    } else if lhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if rhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsParts = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsParts = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsParts, rhsParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsParts.count < rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsParts.count > rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```
 // Fatal error: Array index is out of range

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : nil
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if lhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if rhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsParts = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsParts = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsParts, rhsParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsParts.count < rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsParts.count > rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : nil
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if lhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if rhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsParts = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsParts = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsParts, rhsParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsParts.count < rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsParts.count > rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```
 // Fatal error: Array index is out of range

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : nil
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if let _ = lhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if let _ = rhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsParts = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsParts = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsParts, rhsParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsParts.count < rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsParts.count > rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : nil
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if let _ = lhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if let _ = rhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsParts = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsParts = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsParts, rhsParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsParts.count < rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsParts.count > rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```
 // Fatal error: Array index is out of range

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : nil
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if let _ = lhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if let _ = rhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsParts = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsParts = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsParts, rhsParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsParts.count < rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsParts.count > rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : nil
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if let _ = lhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if let _ = rhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsParts = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsParts = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsParts, rhsParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsParts.count < rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsParts.count > rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```
 // Fatal error: Array index is out of range

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : nil
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if let _ = lhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if let _ = rhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsParts = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsParts = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsParts, rhsParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsParts.count < rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsParts.count > rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : nil
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if let _ = lhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if let _ = rhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsParts = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsParts = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsParts, rhsParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsParts.count < rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsParts.count > rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```
 // Fatal error: Array index is out of range

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsVersionParts = lhsComponents[0..<lhsComponents.count - (lhsComponents.count > 1 ? 1 : 0)]
    let lhsPreReleasePart = lhsComponents.last.map(String.init)
    
    let rhsVersionParts = rhsComponents[0..<rhsComponents.count - (rhsComponents.count > 1 ? 1 : 0)]
    let rhsPreReleasePart = rhsComponents.last.map(String.init)
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsVersionParts, rhsVersionParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            return .orderedDescending // Non-integer parts are considered greater
        }
    }
    
    if lhsVersionParts.count < rhsVersionParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersionParts.count > rhsVersionParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    // Compare pre-release versions if they exist
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreReleasePart, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreReleasePart {
        return comparePreRelease(lhs: lhsPreRelease, rhs: rhsPreRelease)
    } else if lhsPreReleasePart != nil {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if rhsPreReleasePart != nil {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsComp, rhsComp) in zip(lhsComponents, rhsComponents) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsComp), let rhsInt = Int(rhsComp) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            // Non-integer components are considered less than integers
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    if lhsComponents.count < rhsComponents.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsComponents.count > rhsComponents.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsVersionParts = lhsComponents[0..<lhsComponents.count - (lhsComponents.count > 1 ? 1 : 0)]
    let lhsPreReleasePart = lhsComponents.last.map(String.init)
    
    let rhsVersionParts = rhsComponents[0..<rhsComponents.count - (rhsComponents.count > 1 ? 1 : 0)]
    let rhsPreReleasePart = rhsComponents.last.map(String.init)
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsVersionParts, rhsVersionParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            return .orderedDescending // Non-integer parts are considered greater
        }
    }
    
    if lhsVersionParts.count < rhsVersionParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersionParts.count > rhsVersionParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    // Compare pre-release versions if they exist
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreReleasePart, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreReleasePart {
        return comparePreRelease(lhs: lhsPreRelease, rhs: rhsPreRelease)
    } else if lhsPreReleasePart != nil {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if rhsPreReleasePart != nil {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(lhs: String, rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsComp, rhsComp) in zip(lhsComponents, rhsComponents) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsComp), let rhsInt = Int(rhsComp) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            // Non-integer components are considered less than integers
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    if lhsComponents.count < rhsComponents.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsComponents.count > rhsComponents.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0...2].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0...2].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : nil
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if lhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if rhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsIdentifiers = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsIdentifiers = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsId, rhsId) in zip(lhsIdentifiers, rhsIdentifiers) {
        if lhsId < rhsId {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsId > rhsId {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    if lhsIdentifiers.count < rhsIdentifiers.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsIdentifiers.count > rhsIdentifiers.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0...2].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0...2].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : nil
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if lhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if rhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsIdentifiers = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsIdentifiers = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsId, rhsId) in zip(lhsIdentifiers, rhsIdentifiers) {
        if lhsId < rhsId {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsId > rhsId {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    if lhsIdentifiers.count < rhsIdentifiers.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsIdentifiers.count > rhsIdentifiers.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```
 // Fatal error: Array index is out of range

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : nil
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if let _ = lhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if let _ = rhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsParts = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsParts = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsParts, rhsParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsParts.count < rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsParts.count > rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainVersion = lhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    let rhsMainVersion = rhsComponents[0..<3].map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainVersion, rhsMainVersion) {
        if lhsPart < rhsPart {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(lhsComponents[3]) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.count > 3 ? String(rhsComponents[3]) : nil
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if let _ = lhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if let _ = rhsPreRelease {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsParts = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsParts = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsParts, rhsParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsParts.count < rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsParts.count > rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```
 // Fatal error: Array index is out of range

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainComponents = lhsComponents[0..<lhsComponents.count - (lhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? 1 : 0)]
    let rhsMainComponents = rhsComponents[0..<rhsComponents.count - (rhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? 1 : 0)]
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? String(lhsComponents.last!) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? String(rhsComponents.last!) : nil
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainComponents, rhsMainComponents) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsMainComponents.count < rhsMainComponents.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsMainComponents.count > rhsMainComponents.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if lhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if rhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsParts = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsParts = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsParts, rhsParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsParts.count < rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsParts.count > rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsMainComponents = lhsComponents[0..<lhsComponents.count - (lhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? 1 : 0)]
    let rhsMainComponents = rhsComponents[0..<rhsComponents.count - (rhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? 1 : 0)]
    
    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? String(lhsComponents.last!) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? String(rhsComponents.last!) : nil
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsMainComponents, rhsMainComponents) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsMainComponents.count < rhsMainComponents.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsMainComponents.count > rhsMainComponents.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if lhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if rhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsParts = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsParts = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsParts, rhsParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    if lhsParts.count < rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsParts.count > rhsParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsVersionParts = lhsComponents[0..<lhsComponents.count - 1]
    let lhsTag = lhsComponents.last.map(String.init)
    
    let rhsVersionParts = rhsComponents[0..<rhsComponents.count - 1]
    let rhsTag = rhsComponents.last.map(String.init)
    
    let versionComparison = compareVersionParts(lhsVersionParts, rhsVersionParts)
    if versionComparison != .orderedSame {
        return versionComparison
    }
    
    return compareTags(lhsTag, rhsTag)
}

private func compareVersionParts(_ lhs: ArraySlice<Substring>, _ rhs: ArraySlice<Substring>) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsNumbers = lhs.compactMap { Int($0) }
    let rhsNumbers = rhs.compactMap { Int($0) }
    
    let maxCount = max(lhsNumbers.count, rhsNumbers.count)
    
    for i in 0..<maxCount {
        let lhsValue = i < lhsNumbers.count ? lhsNumbers[i] : 0
        let rhsValue = i < rhsNumbers.count ? rhsNumbers[i] : 0
        
        if lhsValue < rhsValue {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsValue > rhsValue {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func compareTags(_ lhsTag: String?, _ rhsTag: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
    if let lhsTag = lhsTag, let rhsTag = rhsTag {
        return compareTag(lhsTag, rhsTag)
    } else if lhsTag != nil {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if rhsTag != nil {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func compareTag(_ lhsTag: String, _ rhsTag: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsPriority = tagPriority(lhsTag)
    let rhsPriority = tagPriority(rhsTag)
    
    if lhsPriority < rhsPriority {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsPriority > rhsPriority {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else {
        return compareTagIdentifiers(lhsTag, rhsTag)
    }
}

private func tagPriority(_ tag: String) -> Int {
    switch tag {
    case "alpha":
        return 1
    case "beta":
        return 2
    case "rc":
        return 3
    default:
        return 4 // Release versions have the lowest priority
    }
}

private func compareTagIdentifiers(_ lhsTag: String, _ rhsTag: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhsTag.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsComponents = rhsTag.split(separator: ".")
    
    let maxCount = max(lhsComponents.count, rhsComponents.count)
    
    for i in 0..<maxCount {
        let lhsValue = i < lhsComponents.count ? String(lhsComponents[i]) : ""
        let rhsValue = i < rhsComponents.count ? String(rhsComponents[i]) : ""
        
        if lhsValue < rhsValue {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsValue > rhsValue {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    
    let lhsVersionParts = lhsComponents[0..<lhsComponents.count - 1]
    let lhsTag = lhsComponents.last.map(String.init)
    
    let rhsVersionParts = rhsComponents[0..<rhsComponents.count - 1]
    let rhsTag = rhsComponents.last.map(String.init)
    
    let versionComparison = compareVersionParts(lhsVersionParts, rhsVersionParts)
    if versionComparison != .orderedSame {
        return versionComparison
    }
    
    return compareTags(lhsTag, rhsTag)
}

private func compareVersionParts(_ lhs: ArraySlice<Substring>, _ rhs: ArraySlice<Substring>) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsNumbers = lhs.compactMap { Int($0) }
    let rhsNumbers = rhs.compactMap { Int($0) }
    
    let maxCount = max(lhsNumbers.count, rhsNumbers.count)
    
    for i in 0..<maxCount {
        let lhsValue = i < lhsNumbers.count ? lhsNumbers[i] : 0
        let rhsValue = i < rhsNumbers.count ? rhsNumbers[i] : 0
        
        if lhsValue < rhsValue {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsValue > rhsValue {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func compareTags(_ lhsTag: String?, _ rhsTag: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
    if let lhsTag = lhsTag, let rhsTag = rhsTag {
        return compareTag(lhsTag, rhsTag)
    } else if lhsTag != nil {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else if rhsTag != nil {
        return .orderedAscending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func compareTag(_ lhsTag: String, _ rhsTag: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsPriority = tagPriority(lhsTag)
    let rhsPriority = tagPriority(rhsTag)
    
    if lhsPriority < rhsPriority {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsPriority > rhsPriority {
        return .orderedDescending
    } else {
        return compareTagIdentifiers(lhsTag, rhsTag)
    }
}

private func tagPriority(_ tag: String) -> Int {
    switch tag {
    case "alpha":
        return 1
    case "beta":
        return 2
    case "rc":
        return 3
    default:
        return 4 // Release versions have the lowest priority
    }
}

private func compareTagIdentifiers(_ lhsTag: String, _ rhsTag: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhsTag.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsComponents = rhsTag.split(separator: ".")
    
    let maxCount = max(lhsComponents.count, rhsComponents.count)
    
    for i in 0..<maxCount {
        let lhsValue = i < lhsComponents.count ? String(lhsComponents[i]) : ""
        let rhsValue = i < rhsComponents.count ? String(rhsComponents[i]) : ""
        
        if lhsValue < rhsValue {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsValue > rhsValue {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").map { String($0) }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").map { String($0) }
    
    let maxLength = max(lhsComponents.count, rhsComponents.count)
    
    for i in 0..<maxLength {
        let lhsPart = i < lhsComponents.count ? lhsComponents[i] : "0"
        let rhsPart = i < rhsComponents.count ? rhsComponents[i] : "0"
        
        let lhsVersion = parseVersionPart(lhsPart)
        let rhsVersion = parseVersionPart(rhsPart)
        
        if lhsVersion < rhsVersion {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsVersion > rhsVersion {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func parseVersionPart(_ part: String) -> (Int, String) {
    let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: "(\\d+)([a-zA-Z]*)", options: [])
    let nsString = part as NSString
    let results = regex.matches(in: part, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsString.length))
    
    if let match = results.first {
        let number = Int(nsString.substring(with: match.range(at: 1))) ?? 0
        let tag = nsString.substring(with: match.range(at: 2))
        return (number, tag)
    }
    
    return (0, "")
}

private func <(lhs: (Int, String), rhs: (Int, String)) -> Bool {
    if lhs.0 != rhs.0 {
        return lhs.0 < rhs.0
    }
    return compareTags(lhs.1, rhs.1) == .orderedAscending
}

private func >(lhs: (Int, String), rhs: (Int, String)) -> Bool {
    if lhs.0 != rhs.0 {
        return lhs.0 > rhs.0
    }
    return compareTags(lhs.1, rhs.1) == .orderedDescending
}

private func compareTags(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    if lhs.isEmpty && rhs.isEmpty {
        return .orderedSame
    } else if lhs.isEmpty {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if rhs.isEmpty {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    let order: [String: Int] = ["alpha": 1, "beta": 2, "": 3]
    
    let lhsOrder = order[lhs] ?? 4
    let rhsOrder = order[rhs] ?? 4
    
    if lhsOrder < rhsOrder {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsOrder > rhsOrder {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").map { String($0) }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").map { String($0) }
    
    let maxLength = max(lhsComponents.count, rhsComponents.count)
    
    for i in 0..<maxLength {
        let lhsPart = i < lhsComponents.count ? lhsComponents[i] : "0"
        let rhsPart = i < rhsComponents.count ? rhsComponents[i] : "0"
        
        let lhsVersion = parseVersionPart(lhsPart)
        let rhsVersion = parseVersionPart(rhsPart)
        
        if lhsVersion < rhsVersion {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsVersion > rhsVersion {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}

private func parseVersionPart(_ part: String) -> (Int, String) {
    let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: "(\\d+)([a-zA-Z]*)", options: [])
    let nsString = part as NSString
    let results = regex.matches(in: part, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsString.length))
    
    if let match = results.first {
        let number = Int(nsString.substring(with: match.range(at: 1))) ?? 0
        let tag = nsString.substring(with: match.range(at: 2))
        return (number, tag)
    }
    
    return (0, "")
}

private func <(lhs: (Int, String), rhs: (Int, String)) -> Bool {
    if lhs.0 != rhs.0 {
        return lhs.0 < rhs.0
    }
    return compareTags(lhs.1, rhs.1) == .orderedAscending
}

private func >(lhs: (Int, String), rhs: (Int, String)) -> Bool {
    if lhs.0 != rhs.0 {
        return lhs.0 > rhs.0
    }
    return compareTags(lhs.1, rhs.1) == .orderedDescending
}

private func compareTags(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    if lhs.isEmpty && rhs.isEmpty {
        return .orderedSame
    } else if lhs.isEmpty {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if rhs.isEmpty {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    let order: [String: Int] = ["alpha": 1, "beta": 2, "": 3]
    
    let lhsOrder = order[lhs] ?? 4
    let rhsOrder = order[rhs] ?? 4
    
    if lhsOrder < rhsOrder {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsOrder > rhsOrder {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }

    let lhsVersionParts = lhsComponents[0..<lhsComponents.count - (lhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? 1 : 0)]
    let rhsVersionParts = rhsComponents[0..<rhsComponents.count - (rhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? 1 : 0)]

    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? String(lhsComponents.last!) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? String(rhsComponents.last!) : nil

    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsVersionParts, rhsVersionParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }

    if lhsVersionParts.count < rhsVersionParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersionParts.count > rhsVersionParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }

    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if lhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if rhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedDescending
    }

    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".")

    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsComponents, rhsComponents) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }

    if lhsComponents.count < rhsComponents.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsComponents.count > rhsComponents.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }

    return .orderedSame
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".").flatMap { $0.split(separator: "-") }

    let lhsVersionParts = lhsComponents[0..<lhsComponents.count - (lhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? 1 : 0)]
    let rhsVersionParts = rhsComponents[0..<rhsComponents.count - (rhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? 1 : 0)]

    let lhsPreRelease = lhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? String(lhsComponents.last!) : nil
    let rhsPreRelease = rhsComponents.last?.contains("-") == true ? String(rhsComponents.last!) : nil

    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsVersionParts, rhsVersionParts) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }

    if lhsVersionParts.count < rhsVersionParts.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersionParts.count > rhsVersionParts.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }

    if let lhsPreRelease = lhsPreRelease, let rhsPreRelease = rhsPreRelease {
        return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
    } else if lhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if rhsPreRelease != nil {
        return .orderedDescending
    }

    return .orderedSame
}

private func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".")

    for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsComponents, rhsComponents) {
        if let lhsInt = Int(lhsPart), let rhsInt = Int(rhsPart) {
            if lhsInt < rhsInt {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsInt > rhsInt {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        } else {
            if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsPart > rhsPart {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }

    if lhsComponents.count < rhsComponents.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsComponents.count > rhsComponents.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }

    return .orderedSame
}
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed