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temp 0.2
top_p 0.95
max_new_tokens 1024
n_completions 20

Solutions

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return jsonObject
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return jsonObject
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return jsonObject
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return jsonObject
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return jsonObject
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return jsonObject
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        let jsonObject = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
        guard let json = jsonObject as? JSON else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
        return json
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

import Foundation

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias JSON = [String: Any]

enum ParsingError: Error {
    case invalidInput
    case internalError(Error)
}

func parse(string: String) throws -> JSON {
    guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
        throw ParsingError.invalidInput
    }
    
    do {
        if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? JSON {
            return json
        } else {
            throw ParsingError.invalidInput
        }
    } catch {
        throw ParsingError.internalError(error)
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        if attributes.isEmpty {
            return "<\(name)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
        } else {
            return "<\(name) \(attributesString)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
        }
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        if attributes.isEmpty {
            return "<\(name)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
        } else {
            return "<\(name) \(attributesString)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        
        if attributesString.isEmpty {
            return "<\(name)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
        } else {
            return "<\(name) \(attributesString)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
        }
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        
        if attributesString.isEmpty {
            return "<\(name)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
        } else {
            return "<\(name) \(attributesString)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = attributes.isEmpty ? "<\(name)>" : "<\(name) \(attributesString)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = attributes.isEmpty ? "<\(name)>" : "<\(name) \(attributesString)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = attributes.isEmpty ? "<\(name)>" : "<\(name) \(attributesString)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = attributes.isEmpty ? "<\(name)>" : "<\(name) \(attributesString)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        
        result += ">"
        
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        
        result += "</\(name)>"
        
        return result
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        
        result += ">"
        
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        
        result += "</\(name)>"
        
        return result
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = attributes.isEmpty ? "<\(name)>" : "<\(name) \(attributesString)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = attributes.isEmpty ? "<\(name)>" : "<\(name) \(attributesString)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        
        result += ">"
        
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        
        result += "</\(name)>"
        
        return result
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        
        result += ">"
        
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        
        result += "</\(name)>"
        
        return result
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var html = "<\(name)"
        
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            html += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        
        html += ">"
        
        for child in children {
            html += generate(child)
        }
        
        html += "</\(name)>"
        
        return html
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var html = "<\(name)"
        
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            html += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        
        html += ">"
        
        for child in children {
            html += generate(child)
        }
        
        html += "</\(name)>"
        
        return html
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        
        result += ">"
        
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        
        result += "</\(name)>"
        
        return result
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        
        result += ">"
        
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        
        result += "</\(name)>"
        
        return result
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributes.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributes.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        if attributesString.isEmpty {
            return "<\(name)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
        } else {
            return "<\(name) \(attributesString)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
        }
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        if attributesString.isEmpty {
            return "<\(name)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
        } else {
            return "<\(name) \(attributesString)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributes.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributes.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        if attributesString.isEmpty {
            return "<\(name)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
        } else {
            return "<\(name) \(attributesString)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
        }
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        if attributesString.isEmpty {
            return "<\(name)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
        } else {
            return "<\(name) \(attributesString)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = attributes.isEmpty ? "<\(name)>" : "<\(name) \(attributesString)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let openingTag = attributes.isEmpty ? "<\(name)>" : "<\(name) \(attributesString)>"
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        let closingTag = "</\(name)>"
        return "\(openingTag)\(childrenString)\(closingTag)"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        
        result += ">"
        
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        
        result += "</\(name)>"
        
        return result
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        
        result += ">"
        
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        
        result += "</\(name)>"
        
        return result
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        if attributesString.isEmpty {
            return "<\(name)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
        } else {
            return "<\(name) \(attributesString)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
        }
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        if attributesString.isEmpty {
            return "<\(name)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
        } else {
            return "<\(name) \(attributesString)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributesString.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributes.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        let attributesString = attributes.map { "\($0.key)=\"\($0.value)\"" }.joined(separator: " ")
        let attributesPart = attributes.isEmpty ? "" : " " + attributesString
        let childrenString = children.map { generate($0) }.joined()
        return "<\(name)\(attributesPart)>\(childrenString)</\(name)>"
    }
}
```

indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        
        result += ">"
        
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        
        result += "</\(name)>"
        
        return result
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum HTMLNode {
    case text(_ content: String)
    case element(_ name: String, attributes: [String : String] = [:], children: [Self] = [])
}

func generate(_ tree: HTMLNode) -> String {
    switch tree {
    case .text(let content):
        return content
    case .element(let name, let attributes, let children):
        var result = "<\(name)"
        
        for (key, value) in attributes {
            result += " \(key)=\"\(value)\""
        }
        
        result += ">"
        
        for child in children {
            result += generate(child)
        }
        
        result += "</\(name)>"
        
        return result
    }
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

import Foundation

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
    if index != tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    return result
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var numberBuffer: String = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    if index >= tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let expressionValue = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if index >= tokens.count || tokens[index] != ")" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        index += 1
        return expressionValue
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
    if index != tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    return result
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var numberBuffer: String = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    if index >= tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let expressionValue = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if index >= tokens.count || tokens[index] != ")" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        index += 1
        return expressionValue
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

import Foundation

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    return try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var value = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextValue = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                value += nextValue
            } else {
                value -= nextValue
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return value
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var value = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextValue = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                value *= nextValue
            } else {
                value /= nextValue
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return value
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let value = Double(token) {
        return value
    } else if token == "(" {
        let value = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if tokens[index] == ")" {
            index += 1
            return value
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    return try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var value = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextValue = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                value += nextValue
            } else {
                value -= nextValue
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return value
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var value = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextValue = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                value *= nextValue
            } else {
                value /= nextValue
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return value
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let value = Double(token) {
        return value
    } else if token == "(" {
        let value = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if tokens[index] == ")" {
            index += 1
            return value
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

import Foundation

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    return try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var currentNumber = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            currentNumber.append(char)
        } else {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    if index >= tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if index >= tokens.count || tokens[index] != ")" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        index += 1
        return result
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
Here's a Swift implementation of a calculator that supports operations from a readable string format:

```swift
import Foundation

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    return try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var currentNumber = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            currentNumber.append(char)
        } else {
            if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(currentNumber)
                currentNumber = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !currentNumber.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(currentNumber)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    if index >= tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if index >= tokens.count || tokens[index] != ")" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        index += 1
        return result
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```

This code defines a calculator that can evaluate expressions given in a string format. The `calculate` function is the entry point, which tokenizes the input string and then parses it to compute the result. The parsing is done using recursive descent parsing, handling the precedence of operations and parentheses correctly.

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    
    func parseExpression() throws -> Double {
        var result = try parseTerm()
        while index < tokens.count {
            let token = tokens[index]
            if token == "+" {
                index += 1
                result += try parseTerm()
            } else if token == "-" {
                index += 1
                result -= try parseTerm()
            } else {
                break
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    func parseTerm() throws -> Double {
        var result = try parseFactor()
        while index < tokens.count {
            let token = tokens[index]
            if token == "*" {
                index += 1
                result *= try parseFactor()
            } else if token == "/" {
                index += 1
                result /= try parseFactor()
            } else {
                break
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    func parseFactor() throws -> Double {
        let token = tokens[index]
        if let number = Double(token) {
            index += 1
            return number
        } else if token == "(" {
            index += 1
            let result = try parseExpression()
            if tokens[index] == ")" {
                index += 1
                return result
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    return try parseExpression()
}

func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}
Here's a Swift implementation of a calculator that supports operations from a readable string format:

```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    
    func parseExpression() throws -> Double {
        var result = try parseTerm()
        while index < tokens.count {
            let token = tokens[index]
            if token == "+" {
                index += 1
                result += try parseTerm()
            } else if token == "-" {
                index += 1
                result -= try parseTerm()
            } else {
                break
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    func parseTerm() throws -> Double {
        var result = try parseFactor()
        while index < tokens.count {
            let token = tokens[index]
            if token == "*" {
                index += 1
                result *= try parseFactor()
            } else if token == "/" {
                index += 1
                result /= try parseFactor()
            } else {
                break
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    func parseFactor() throws -> Double {
        let token = tokens[index]
        if let number = Double(token) {
            index += 1
            return number
        } else if token == "(" {
            index += 1
            let result = try parseExpression()
            if tokens[index] == ")" {
                index += 1
                return result
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    return try parseExpression()
}

func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}
```

This code defines a `calculate` function that takes a string input and returns a `Double` result. It uses a recursive descent parser to evaluate the expression. The `tokenize` function splits the input string into tokens that the parser can process. The parser functions (`parseExpression`, `parseTerm`, and `parseFactor`) handle the precedence and associativity of the arithmetic operators and parentheses.
var tokens = tokenize(string) // variable 'tokens' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

import Foundation

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    let result = try parseExpression(&tokens)
    if !tokens.isEmpty {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    return result
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var numberBuffer: String = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String]) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens)
    
    while let token = tokens.first, token == "+" || token == "-" {
        tokens.removeFirst()
        let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens)
        if token == "+" {
            result += nextTerm
        } else if token == "-" {
            result -= nextTerm
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String]) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens)
    
    while let token = tokens.first, token == "*" || token == "/" {
        tokens.removeFirst()
        let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens)
        if token == "*" {
            result *= nextFactor
        } else if token == "/" {
            result /= nextFactor
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String]) throws -> Double {
    guard let token = tokens.first else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    tokens.removeFirst()
    
    if let value = Double(token) {
        return value
    } else if token == "(" {
        let value = try parseExpression(&tokens)
        if tokens.first == ")" {
            tokens.removeFirst()
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        return value
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
Here's a Swift implementation of a calculator that can evaluate expressions from a readable string format:

```swift
import Foundation

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    let result = try parseExpression(&tokens)
    if !tokens.isEmpty {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    return result
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var numberBuffer: String = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String]) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens)
    
    while let token = tokens.first, token == "+" || token == "-" {
        tokens.removeFirst()
        let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens)
        if token == "+" {
            result += nextTerm
        } else if token == "-" {
            result -= nextTerm
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String]) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens)
    
    while let token = tokens.first, token == "*" || token == "/" {
        tokens.removeFirst()
        let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens)
        if token == "*" {
            result *= nextFactor
        } else if token == "/" {
            result /= nextFactor
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String]) throws -> Double {
    guard let token = tokens.first else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    tokens.removeFirst()
    
    if let value = Double(token) {
        return value
    } else if token == "(" {
        let value = try parseExpression(&tokens)
        if tokens.first == ")" {
            tokens.removeFirst()
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        return value
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```

This code defines a calculator that can evaluate mathematical expressions given as strings. The `calculate` function is the entry point, which tokenizes the input string and then parses and evaluates the expression using helper functions. The `tokenize` function breaks the string into individual tokens, while `parseExpression`, `parseTerm`, and `parseFactor` handle the parsing and evaluation of the expression according to the rules of arithmetic precedence.

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

import Foundation

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    return try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" {
            index += 1
            result += try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
        } else if token == "-" {
            index += 1
            result -= try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" {
            index += 1
            result *= try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
        } else if token == "/" {
            index += 1
            result /= try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if index < tokens.count && tokens[index] == ")" {
            index += 1
            return result
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
Here's a Swift implementation of a calculator that supports operations from a readable string format:

```swift
import Foundation

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    return try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" {
            index += 1
            result += try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
        } else if token == "-" {
            index += 1
            result -= try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" {
            index += 1
            result *= try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
        } else if token == "/" {
            index += 1
            result /= try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if index < tokens.count && tokens[index] == ")" {
            index += 1
            return result
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```

This implementation includes:
1. Tokenization of the input string into numbers and operators.
2. Parsing of expressions, terms, and factors according to the rules of arithmetic operations and operator precedence.
3. Handling of parentheses to ensure proper order of operations.

The `calculate` function is the entry point, which tokenizes the input string and then parses it to compute the result. The `parseExpression`, `parseTerm`, and `parseFactor` functions handle the parsing and evaluation of the expression based on operator precedence.

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

import Foundation

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    return try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    if index >= tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if index >= tokens.count || tokens[index] != ")" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        index += 1
        return result
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
Here's a Swift implementation of a calculator that supports operations from a readable string format:

```swift
import Foundation

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    return try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    if index >= tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if index >= tokens.count || tokens[index] != ")" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        index += 1
        return result
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```

This code defines a calculator that can parse and evaluate mathematical expressions given as strings. It supports the basic arithmetic operations (`+`, `-`, `*`, `/`) and parentheses for grouping. The `calculate` function is the entry point, which tokenizes the input string and then parses it into an expression tree that is evaluated to produce the result.

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

import Foundation

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    return try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if tokens[index] == ")" {
            index += 1
            return result
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
Here's the implementation of the `calculate` function in Swift:

```swift
import Foundation

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    return try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if tokens[index] == ")" {
            index += 1
            return result
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```

This code defines a `calculate` function that takes a string representing a mathematical expression and returns the calculated result as a `Double`. The function uses helper functions to tokenize the input string and parse it according to the rules of arithmetic expressions, handling parentheses and operator precedence correctly. If the input string is invalid, it throws a `CalculateError.invalidInput` error.

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    
    func parseExpression() throws -> Double {
        var result = try parseTerm()
        while index < tokens.count {
            let token = tokens[index]
            if token == "+" {
                index += 1
                result += try parseTerm()
            } else if token == "-" {
                index += 1
                result -= try parseTerm()
            } else {
                break
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    func parseTerm() throws -> Double {
        var result = try parseFactor()
        while index < tokens.count {
            let token = tokens[index]
            if token == "*" {
                index += 1
                result *= try parseFactor()
            } else if token == "/" {
                index += 1
                result /= try parseFactor()
            } else {
                break
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    func parseFactor() throws -> Double {
        let token = tokens[index]
        if token == "(" {
            index += 1
            let result = try parseExpression()
            if tokens[index] == ")" {
                index += 1
                return result
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if let number = Double(token) {
            index += 1
            return number
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    return try parseExpression()
}

func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var numberBuffer: String = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}
Here's a Swift implementation of a calculator that supports operations from a readable string format:

```swift
enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    
    func parseExpression() throws -> Double {
        var result = try parseTerm()
        while index < tokens.count {
            let token = tokens[index]
            if token == "+" {
                index += 1
                result += try parseTerm()
            } else if token == "-" {
                index += 1
                result -= try parseTerm()
            } else {
                break
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    func parseTerm() throws -> Double {
        var result = try parseFactor()
        while index < tokens.count {
            let token = tokens[index]
            if token == "*" {
                index += 1
                result *= try parseFactor()
            } else if token == "/" {
                index += 1
                result /= try parseFactor()
            } else {
                break
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    func parseFactor() throws -> Double {
        let token = tokens[index]
        if token == "(" {
            index += 1
            let result = try parseExpression()
            if tokens[index] == ")" {
                index += 1
                return result
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else if let number = Double(token) {
            index += 1
            return number
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    return try parseExpression()
}

func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var numberBuffer: String = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}
```

This code defines a `calculate` function that takes a string input and returns a `Double` result. It uses a recursive descent parser to evaluate the expression. The `tokenize` function splits the input string into tokens, which are then processed by the parser functions `parseExpression`, `parseTerm`, and `parseFactor`. The parser handles the order of operations and parentheses correctly. If the input is invalid, it throws a `CalculateError.invalidInput` error.
var tokens = tokenize(string) // variable 'tokens' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

import Foundation

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    return try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var numberBuffer: String = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if tokens[index] == ")" {
            index += 1
            return result
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
Here's a Swift implementation of a calculator that parses and evaluates mathematical expressions from a readable string format:

```swift
import Foundation

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    return try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var numberBuffer: String = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if tokens[index] == ")" {
            index += 1
            return result
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```

This code defines a `calculate` function that takes a string input and returns a `Double` result. It uses helper functions to tokenize the input string and parse it according to the rules of arithmetic expressions, handling parentheses and operator precedence. The `CalculateError` enum is used to handle invalid input cases.

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

import Foundation

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
    if index != tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    return result
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    if index >= tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if index >= tokens.count || tokens[index] != ")" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        index += 1
        return result
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
    if index != tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    return result
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    if index >= tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if index >= tokens.count || tokens[index] != ")" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        index += 1
        return result
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

import Foundation

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    
    func parseExpression() throws -> Double {
        var result = try parseTerm()
        while index < tokens.count {
            let token = tokens[index]
            if token == "+" {
                index += 1
                result += try parseTerm()
            } else if token == "-" {
                index += 1
                result -= try parseTerm()
            } else {
                break
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    func parseTerm() throws -> Double {
        var result = try parseFactor()
        while index < tokens.count {
            let token = tokens[index]
            if token == "*" {
                index += 1
                result *= try parseFactor()
            } else if token == "/" {
                index += 1
                result /= try parseFactor()
            } else {
                break
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    func parseFactor() throws -> Double {
        let token = tokens[index]
        if let number = Double(token) {
            index += 1
            return number
        } else if token == "(" {
            index += 1
            let result = try parseExpression()
            if tokens[index] == ")" {
                index += 1
                return result
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    return try parseExpression()
}

func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var numberBuffer: String = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    
    func parseExpression() throws -> Double {
        var result = try parseTerm()
        while index < tokens.count {
            let token = tokens[index]
            if token == "+" {
                index += 1
                result += try parseTerm()
            } else if token == "-" {
                index += 1
                result -= try parseTerm()
            } else {
                break
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    func parseTerm() throws -> Double {
        var result = try parseFactor()
        while index < tokens.count {
            let token = tokens[index]
            if token == "*" {
                index += 1
                result *= try parseFactor()
            } else if token == "/" {
                index += 1
                result /= try parseFactor()
            } else {
                break
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    func parseFactor() throws -> Double {
        let token = tokens[index]
        if let number = Double(token) {
            index += 1
            return number
        } else if token == "(" {
            index += 1
            let result = try parseExpression()
            if tokens[index] == ")" {
                index += 1
                return result
            } else {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    return try parseExpression()
}

func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var numberBuffer: String = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}
```
var tokens = tokenize(string) // variable 'tokens' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

import Foundation

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    
    func parseExpression() throws -> Double {
        var result = try parseTerm()
        while index < tokens.count {
            let token = tokens[index]
            if token == "+" {
                index += 1
                result += try parseTerm()
            } else if token == "-" {
                index += 1
                result -= try parseTerm()
            } else {
                break
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    func parseTerm() throws -> Double {
        var result = try parseFactor()
        while index < tokens.count {
            let token = tokens[index]
            if token == "*" {
                index += 1
                result *= try parseFactor()
            } else if token == "/" {
                index += 1
                result /= try parseFactor()
            } else {
                break
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    func parseFactor() throws -> Double {
        if index >= tokens.count {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        
        let token = tokens[index]
        if let number = Double(token) {
            index += 1
            return number
        } else if token == "(" {
            index += 1
            let result = try parseExpression()
            if index >= tokens.count || tokens[index] != ")" {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            index += 1
            return result
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    return try parseExpression()
}

func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var numberBuffer: String = ""
    
    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(character)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(character))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    
    func parseExpression() throws -> Double {
        var result = try parseTerm()
        while index < tokens.count {
            let token = tokens[index]
            if token == "+" {
                index += 1
                result += try parseTerm()
            } else if token == "-" {
                index += 1
                result -= try parseTerm()
            } else {
                break
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    func parseTerm() throws -> Double {
        var result = try parseFactor()
        while index < tokens.count {
            let token = tokens[index]
            if token == "*" {
                index += 1
                result *= try parseFactor()
            } else if token == "/" {
                index += 1
                result /= try parseFactor()
            } else {
                break
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    func parseFactor() throws -> Double {
        if index >= tokens.count {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        
        let token = tokens[index]
        if let number = Double(token) {
            index += 1
            return number
        } else if token == "(" {
            index += 1
            let result = try parseExpression()
            if index >= tokens.count || tokens[index] != ")" {
                throw CalculateError.invalidInput
            }
            index += 1
            return result
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    }
    
    return try parseExpression()
}

func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens: [String] = []
    var numberBuffer: String = ""
    
    for character in string {
        if character.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if character.isNumber || character == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(character)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(character))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}
```
var tokens = tokenize(string) // variable 'tokens' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

import Foundation

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
    if index != tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    return result
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    if index >= tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if index >= tokens.count || tokens[index] != ")" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        index += 1
        return result
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
    if index != tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    return result
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        } else if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    if index >= tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if index >= tokens.count || tokens[index] != ")" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        index += 1
        return result
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

import Foundation

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    return try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if tokens[index] == ")" {
            index += 1
            return result
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    return try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if tokens[index] == ")" {
            index += 1
            return result
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

import Foundation

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
    if index != tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    return result
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    if index >= tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if index >= tokens.count || tokens[index] != ")" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        index += 1
        return result
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
    if index != tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    return result
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    if index >= tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if index >= tokens.count || tokens[index] != ")" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        index += 1
        return result
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

import Foundation

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    return try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    if index >= tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if index >= tokens.count || tokens[index] != ")" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        index += 1
        return result
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    return try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    if index >= tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if index >= tokens.count || tokens[index] != ")" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        index += 1
        return result
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

import Foundation

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
    if index != tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    return result
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    if index >= tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if index >= tokens.count || tokens[index] != ")" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        index += 1
        return result
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
    if index != tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    return result
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    if index >= tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if index >= tokens.count || tokens[index] != ")" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        index += 1
        return result
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

import Foundation

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
    if index < tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    return result
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else if token == "-" {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else if token == "/" {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    if index >= tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let value = Double(token) {
        return value
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if index >= tokens.count || tokens[index] != ")" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        index += 1
        return result
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
    if index < tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    return result
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else if token == "-" {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else if token == "/" {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    if index >= tokens.count {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
    
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let value = Double(token) {
        return value
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if index >= tokens.count || tokens[index] != ")" {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
        index += 1
        return result
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

import Foundation

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    return try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if tokens[index] == ")" {
            index += 1
            return result
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum CalculateError: Error {
    case invalidInput
}

func calculate(_ string: String) throws -> Double {
    var tokens = tokenize(string)
    var index = 0
    return try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
}

private func tokenize(_ string: String) -> [String] {
    var tokens = [String]()
    var numberBuffer = ""
    
    for char in string {
        if char.isWhitespace {
            continue
        }
        
        if char.isNumber || char == "." {
            numberBuffer.append(char)
        } else {
            if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
                tokens.append(numberBuffer)
                numberBuffer = ""
            }
            tokens.append(String(char))
        }
    }
    
    if !numberBuffer.isEmpty {
        tokens.append(numberBuffer)
    }
    
    return tokens
}

private func parseExpression(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "+" || token == "-" {
            index += 1
            let nextTerm = try parseTerm(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "+" {
                result += nextTerm
            } else {
                result -= nextTerm
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseTerm(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    var result = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
    
    while index < tokens.count {
        let token = tokens[index]
        
        if token == "*" || token == "/" {
            index += 1
            let nextFactor = try parseFactor(&tokens, &index)
            if token == "*" {
                result *= nextFactor
            } else {
                result /= nextFactor
            }
        } else {
            break
        }
    }
    
    return result
}

private func parseFactor(_ tokens: inout [String], _ index: inout Int) throws -> Double {
    let token = tokens[index]
    index += 1
    
    if let number = Double(token) {
        return number
    } else if token == "(" {
        let result = try parseExpression(&tokens, &index)
        if tokens[index] == ")" {
            index += 1
            return result
        } else {
            throw CalculateError.invalidInput
        }
    } else {
        throw CalculateError.invalidInput
    }
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to execute binary: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to execute binary: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to start process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to start process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to execute binary: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to execute binary: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to execute binary: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to execute binary: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to execute binary: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to execute binary: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to execute binary: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to execute binary: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments

    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe

    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }

    process.waitUntilExit()

    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()

    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""

    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to run process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to execute binary: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to execute binary: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdoutString = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderrString = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdoutString, stderrString)
}
```

import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to execute process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```swift
import Foundation

func execute(binary: String, arguments: [String]) -> (String, String) {
    let process = Process()
    process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: binary)
    process.arguments = arguments
    
    let stdoutPipe = Pipe()
    let stderrPipe = Pipe()
    
    process.standardOutput = stdoutPipe
    process.standardError = stderrPipe
    
    do {
        try process.run()
    } catch {
        return ("", "Failed to execute process: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
    
    process.waitUntilExit()
    
    let stdoutData = stdoutPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
    
    let stdout = String(data: stdoutData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    let stderr = String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    
    return (stdout, stderr)
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { (input: T) -> U in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { (input: T) -> U in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { (input: T) -> U in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { (input: T) -> U in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        } else {
            let result = function(input)
            cache[input] = result
            return result
        }
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { (input: T) -> U in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { (input: T) -> U in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { (input: T) -> U in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { (input: T) -> U in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```swift
func memoize<T: Hashable, U>(_ function: @escaping (T) -> U) -> (T) -> U {
    var cache = [T: U]()
    
    return { input in
        if let cachedResult = cache[input] {
            return cachedResult
        }
        
        let result = function(input)
        cache[input] = result
        return result
    }
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var currentAttempt = 0
    var lastError: Error?

    while currentAttempt < attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            currentAttempt += 1
        }
    }

    if let lastError = lastError {
        throw lastError
    } else {
        fatalError("Unexpected error: No attempts were made.")
    }
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var currentAttempt = 0
    var lastError: Error?

    while currentAttempt < attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            currentAttempt += 1
        }
    }

    if let lastError = lastError {
        throw lastError
    } else {
        fatalError("Unexpected error: No attempts were made.")
    }
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var currentAttempt = 0
    var lastError: Error?

    while currentAttempt < attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            currentAttempt += 1
        }
    }

    if let lastError = lastError {
        throw lastError
    } else {
        fatalError("Unexpected error: No attempts were made.")
    }
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var currentAttempt = 0
    var lastError: Error?

    while currentAttempt < attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            currentAttempt += 1
        }
    }

    if let lastError = lastError {
        throw lastError
    } else {
        fatalError("Unexpected error: No attempts were made.")
    }
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var currentAttempt = 0
    var lastError: Error?

    while currentAttempt < attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            currentAttempt += 1
        }
    }

    if let lastError = lastError {
        throw lastError
    } else {
        fatalError("Unexpected state: no attempts were made and no error was thrown.")
    }
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var currentAttempt = 0
    var lastError: Error?

    while currentAttempt < attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            currentAttempt += 1
        }
    }

    if let lastError = lastError {
        throw lastError
    } else {
        fatalError("Unexpected state: no attempts were made and no error was thrown.")
    }
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var currentAttempt = 0
    var lastError: Error?

    while currentAttempt < attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            currentAttempt += 1
        }
    }

    if let lastError = lastError {
        throw lastError
    } else {
        fatalError("Unexpected state: no attempts were made and no error was thrown.")
    }
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var currentAttempt = 0
    var lastError: Error?

    while currentAttempt < attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            currentAttempt += 1
        }
    }

    if let lastError = lastError {
        throw lastError
    } else {
        fatalError("Unexpected state: no attempts were made and no error was thrown.")
    }
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var currentAttempt = 0
    var lastError: Error?

    while currentAttempt < attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            currentAttempt += 1
        }
    }

    if let lastError = lastError {
        throw lastError
    } else {
        fatalError("Unexpected state: no attempts were made and no error was thrown.")
    }
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var currentAttempt = 0
    var lastError: Error?

    while currentAttempt < attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            currentAttempt += 1
        }
    }

    if let lastError = lastError {
        throw lastError
    } else {
        fatalError("Unexpected state: no attempts were made and no error was thrown.")
    }
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var currentAttempt = 0
    var lastError: Error?

    while currentAttempt < attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            currentAttempt += 1
        }
    }

    if let lastError = lastError {
        throw lastError
    } else {
        fatalError("Unexpected error: No attempts were made.")
    }
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var currentAttempt = 0
    var lastError: Error?

    while currentAttempt < attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            currentAttempt += 1
        }
    }

    if let lastError = lastError {
        throw lastError
    } else {
        fatalError("Unexpected error: No attempts were made.")
    }
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var currentAttempt = 0
    var lastError: Error?

    while currentAttempt < attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            currentAttempt += 1
        }
    }

    if let lastError = lastError {
        throw lastError
    } else {
        fatalError("Unexpected state: no attempts were made and no error was thrown.")
    }
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var currentAttempt = 0
    var lastError: Error?

    while currentAttempt < attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            currentAttempt += 1
        }
    }

    if let lastError = lastError {
        throw lastError
    } else {
        fatalError("Unexpected state: no attempts were made and no error was thrown.")
    }
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var currentAttempt = 0
    var lastError: Error?

    while currentAttempt < attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            currentAttempt += 1
        }
    }

    if let lastError = lastError {
        throw lastError
    } else {
        fatalError("Unexpected state: no attempts were made and no error was thrown.")
    }
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var currentAttempt = 0
    var lastError: Error?

    while currentAttempt < attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            currentAttempt += 1
        }
    }

    if let lastError = lastError {
        throw lastError
    } else {
        fatalError("Unexpected state: no attempts were made and no error was thrown.")
    }
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var currentAttempt = 0
    var lastError: Error?

    while currentAttempt < attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            currentAttempt += 1
        }
    }

    if let lastError = lastError {
        throw lastError
    } else {
        fatalError("Unexpected state: no error captured and no successful task execution.")
    }
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var currentAttempt = 0
    var lastError: Error?

    while currentAttempt < attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            currentAttempt += 1
        }
    }

    if let lastError = lastError {
        throw lastError
    } else {
        fatalError("Unexpected state: no error captured and no successful task execution.")
    }
}
```

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var currentAttempt = 0
    var lastError: Error?

    while currentAttempt < attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            currentAttempt += 1
        }
    }

    if let lastError = lastError {
        throw lastError
    } else {
        fatalError("Reached an unexpected state in retry mechanism.")
    }
}
```swift
func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var currentAttempt = 0
    var lastError: Error?

    while currentAttempt < attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
            currentAttempt += 1
        }
    }

    if let lastError = lastError {
        throw lastError
    } else {
        fatalError("Reached an unexpected state in retry mechanism.")
    }
}
```

import Foundation

enum RetryError: Error {
    case allAttemptsFailed(lastError: Error)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
        }
    }
    
    throw RetryError.allAttemptsFailed(lastError: lastError!)
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum RetryError: Error {
    case allAttemptsFailed(lastError: Error)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
        }
    }
    
    throw RetryError.allAttemptsFailed(lastError: lastError!)
}
```

import Foundation

enum RetryError: Error {
    case allAttemptsFailed(lastError: Error)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
        }
    }
    
    throw RetryError.allAttemptsFailed(lastError: lastError!)
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum RetryError: Error {
    case allAttemptsFailed(lastError: Error)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
        }
    }
    
    throw RetryError.allAttemptsFailed(lastError: lastError!)
}
```

import Foundation

enum RetryError: Error {
    case allAttemptsFailed(lastError: Error)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
        }
    }
    
    throw RetryError.allAttemptsFailed(lastError: lastError!)
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum RetryError: Error {
    case allAttemptsFailed(lastError: Error)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
        }
    }
    
    throw RetryError.allAttemptsFailed(lastError: lastError!)
}
```

import Foundation

enum RetryError: Error {
    case allAttemptsFailed(lastError: Error)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
        }
    }
    
    throw RetryError.allAttemptsFailed(lastError: lastError!)
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum RetryError: Error {
    case allAttemptsFailed(lastError: Error)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
        }
    }
    
    throw RetryError.allAttemptsFailed(lastError: lastError!)
}
```

import Foundation

enum RetryError: Error {
    case allAttemptsFailed(lastError: Error)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
        }
    }
    
    throw RetryError.allAttemptsFailed(lastError: lastError!)
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum RetryError: Error {
    case allAttemptsFailed(lastError: Error)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
        }
    }
    
    throw RetryError.allAttemptsFailed(lastError: lastError!)
}
```

import Foundation

enum RetryError: Error {
    case allAttemptsFailed(lastError: Error)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
        }
    }
    
    throw RetryError.allAttemptsFailed(lastError: lastError!)
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum RetryError: Error {
    case allAttemptsFailed(lastError: Error)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
        }
    }
    
    throw RetryError.allAttemptsFailed(lastError: lastError!)
}
```

import Foundation

enum RetryError: Error {
    case allAttemptsFailed(lastError: Error)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
        }
    }
    
    throw RetryError.allAttemptsFailed(lastError: lastError!)
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum RetryError: Error {
    case allAttemptsFailed(lastError: Error)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
        }
    }
    
    throw RetryError.allAttemptsFailed(lastError: lastError!)
}
```

import Foundation

enum RetryError: Error {
    case allAttemptsFailed(lastError: Error)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
        }
    }
    
    throw RetryError.allAttemptsFailed(lastError: lastError!)
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum RetryError: Error {
    case allAttemptsFailed(lastError: Error)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
        }
    }
    
    throw RetryError.allAttemptsFailed(lastError: lastError!)
}
```

import Foundation

enum RetryError: Error {
    case allAttemptsFailed(lastError: Error)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
        }
    }
    
    throw RetryError.allAttemptsFailed(lastError: lastError!)
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum RetryError: Error {
    case allAttemptsFailed(lastError: Error)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
        }
    }
    
    throw RetryError.allAttemptsFailed(lastError: lastError!)
}
```

import Foundation

enum RetryError: Error {
    case allAttemptsFailed(lastError: Error)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
        }
    }
    
    throw RetryError.allAttemptsFailed(lastError: lastError!)
}
```swift
import Foundation

enum RetryError: Error {
    case allAttemptsFailed(lastError: Error)
}

func retry<T>(attempts: Int, task: @escaping () throws -> T) throws -> T {
    var lastError: Error?
    
    for _ in 0..<attempts {
        do {
            return try task()
        } catch {
            lastError = error
        }
    }
    
    throw RetryError.allAttemptsFailed(lastError: lastError!)
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
Here's a simple implementation of a dependency injection (DI) container in Swift:

```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```

This `DIContainer` class implements the `DIContainerProtocol`. It uses a dictionary to store factory closures for different types, identified by their type names as strings. The `register` method allows you to register a factory closure for a specific type, and the `resolve` method retrieves an instance of the requested type by invoking the corresponding factory closure.

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        if let factory = factories[key] {
            return factory() as? T
        }
        return nil
    }
}
```swift
class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        if let factory = factories[key] {
            return factory() as? T
        }
        return nil
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        return factories[key]?() as? T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        return factories[key]?() as? T
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]

    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }

    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        guard let factory = factories[key] else {
            return nil
        }
        return factory() as? T
    }
}
```

protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        if let factory = factories[key] {
            return factory() as? T
        }
        return nil
    }
}
```swift
protocol DIContainerProtocol {
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T)
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T?
}

class DIContainer: DIContainerProtocol {
    private var factories: [String: () -> Any] = [:]
    
    func register<T>(_ type: T.Type, factory: @escaping () -> T) {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        factories[key] = factory
    }
    
    func resolve<T>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        let key = String(describing: type)
        if let factory = factories[key] {
            return factory() as? T
        }
        return nil
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<S: Hashable, E: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    typealias State = S
    typealias Event = E
    
    private(set) var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    
    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }
    
    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }
    
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<S: Hashable, E: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    typealias State = S
    typealias Event = E
    
    private(set) var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    
    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }
    
    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }
    
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<S: Hashable, E: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    typealias State = S
    typealias Event = E
    
    private(set) var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    
    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }
    
    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }
    
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<S: Hashable, E: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    typealias State = S
    typealias Event = E
    
    private(set) var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    
    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }
    
    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }
    
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<S: Hashable, E: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    typealias State = S
    typealias Event = E
    
    private(set) var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    
    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }
    
    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }
    
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<S: Hashable, E: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    typealias State = S
    typealias Event = E
    
    private(set) var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    
    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }
    
    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }
    
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<S: Hashable, E: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    typealias State = S
    typealias Event = E
    
    private(set) var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    
    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }
    
    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered for event \(event) from state \(state)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }
    
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<S: Hashable, E: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    typealias State = S
    typealias Event = E
    
    private(set) var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    
    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }
    
    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered for event \(event) from state \(state)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }
    
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<S: Hashable, E: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    typealias State = S
    typealias Event = E

    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<S: Hashable, E: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    typealias State = S
    typealias Event = E

    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<S: Hashable, E: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    typealias State = S
    typealias Event = E
    
    private(set) var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    
    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }
    
    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }
    
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<S: Hashable, E: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    typealias State = S
    typealias Event = E
    
    private(set) var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    
    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }
    
    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }
    
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<S: Hashable, E: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    typealias State = S
    typealias Event = E
    
    private(set) var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    
    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }
    
    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }
    
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
class StateMachine<S: Hashable, E: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    typealias State = S
    typealias Event = E
    
    private(set) var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    
    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }
    
    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }
    
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] {
            state = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        if let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] {
            state = nextState
        }
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered for event \(event) from state \(state)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered for event \(event) from state \(state)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

import Foundation

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State
    
    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }
    
    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered for event \(event) from state \(state)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }
    
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State
    
    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }
    
    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered for event \(event) from state \(state)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }
    
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State
    
    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }
    
    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }
    
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State
    
    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }
    
    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }
    
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

import Foundation

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered for event \(event) from state \(state)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered for event \(event) from state \(state)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered from state \(state) on event \(event)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered for event \(event) from state \(state)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered for event \(event) from state \(state)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered for event \(event) from state \(state)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered for event \(event) from state \(state)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered for event \(event) from state \(state)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]
    private(set) var state: State

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered for event \(event) from state \(state)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private(set) var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered for event \(event) from state \(state)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```swift
protocol StateMachineProtocol {
    associatedtype State: Hashable
    associatedtype Event: Hashable
    init(state: State)
    var state: State { get }
    func trigger(event: Event)
    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event)
}

class StateMachine<State: Hashable, Event: Hashable>: StateMachineProtocol {
    private(set) var state: State
    private var transitions: [State: [Event: State]] = [:]

    required init(state: State) {
        self.state = state
    }

    func trigger(event: Event) {
        guard let nextState = transitions[state]?[event] else {
            print("No transition registered for event \(event) from state \(state)")
            return
        }
        state = nextState
    }

    func registerTransition(from: State, to: State, event: Event) {
        if transitions[from] == nil {
            transitions[from] = [:]
        }
        transitions[from]?[event] = to
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }

    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }

    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0) + 1
        }
    }
}
```swift
extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0) + 1
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```swift
indirect enum FileSystemNode {
    case file(name: String, size: Int)
    case directory(name: String, contents: [FileSystemNode])
}

protocol FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int { get }
    var filesCount: Int { get }
    var treeDepth: Int { get }
}

extension FileSystemNode: FileSystemInfo {
    var totalSize: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file(_, let size):
            return size
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.totalSize }
        }
    }
    
    var filesCount: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return contents.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.filesCount }
        }
    }
    
    var treeDepth: Int {
        switch self {
        case .file:
            return 1
        case .directory(_, let contents):
            return 1 + (contents.map { $0.treeDepth }.max() ?? 0)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<Element>: StackProtocol {
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    
    private var elements: [T]
    
    required init() {
        self.elements = [T]()
    }
    
    func push(_ element: T) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> T? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    
    private var elements: [T]
    
    required init() {
        self.elements = [T]()
    }
    
    func push(_ element: T) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> T? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [Element] = []
    
    required init() {}
    
    func push(_ element: Element) {
        elements.append(element)
    }
    
    func pop() -> Element? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [T] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: T) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> T? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```swift
protocol StackProtocol {
    associatedtype Element
    init()
    func push(_ element: Element)
    func pop() -> Element?
}

class Stack<T>: StackProtocol {
    typealias Element = T
    private var elements: [T] = []

    required init() {}

    func push(_ element: T) {
        elements.append(element)
    }

    func pop() -> T? {
        return elements.popLast()
    }
}
```
var stack = Stack<Int>() // variable 'stack' was never mutated; consider changing to 'let' constant

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [Key: Element]()
        self.order = [Key]()
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    // Update the existing value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [Key: Element]()
        self.order = [Key]()
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    // Update the existing value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache[key] == nil && cache.count >= capacity {
                    // Evict the least recently used item
                    let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                }
                cache[key] = newValue
                // Move the key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // Remove the key if the new value is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache[key] == nil && cache.count >= capacity {
                    // Evict the least recently used item
                    let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                }
                cache[key] = newValue
                // Move the key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // Remove the key if the new value is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [Key: Element]()
        self.order = [Key]()
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [Key: Element]()
        self.order = [Key]()
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [Key: Element]()
        self.order = [Key]()
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [Key: Element]()
        self.order = [Key]()
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [Key: Element]()
        self.order = [Key]()
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [Key: Element]()
        self.order = [Key]()
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [Key: Element]()
        self.order = [Key]()
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = value
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = value
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [Key: Element]()
        self.order = [Key]()
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = value
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = value
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [Key: Element]()
        self.order = [Key]()
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [Key: Element]()
        self.order = [Key]()
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache[key] != nil {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update the value and mark as recently used
                    cache[key] = value
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = value
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update the value and mark as recently used
                    cache[key] = value
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = value
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as most recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = value
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = value
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as most recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = value
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = value
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = value
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = value
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = value
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = value
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as most recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end to mark it as most recently used
                    cache[key] = value
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = value
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as most recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end to mark it as most recently used
                    cache[key] = value
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = value
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [Key: Element]()
        self.order = [Key]()
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element]
    private var order: [Key]
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = [Key: Element]()
        self.order = [Key]()
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var storage: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = storage[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if storage[key] != nil {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end to mark it as recently used
                    storage[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if storage.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        storage.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    storage[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                if storage[key] != nil {
                    storage.removeValue(forKey: key)
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var storage: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = storage[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if storage[key] != nil {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end to mark it as recently used
                    storage[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if storage.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        storage.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    storage[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                if storage[key] != nil {
                    storage.removeValue(forKey: key)
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                if cache[key] == nil && cache.count >= capacity {
                    // Evict the least recently used item
                    let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                }
                cache[key] = value
                // Move the key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // Remove the key if the new value is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                if cache[key] == nil && cache.count >= capacity {
                    // Evict the least recently used item
                    let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                    cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                }
                cache[key] = value
                // Move the key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
                order.append(key)
            } else {
                // Remove the key if the new value is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []

    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }

    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Element
    init(capacity: Int)
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? { get set }
}

import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class Cache<Key: Hashable, Element>: CacheProtocol {
    private let capacity: Int
    private var cache: [Key: Element] = [:]
    private var order: [Key] = []
    
    required init(capacity: Int) {
        self.capacity = capacity
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Element? {
        get {
            if let value = cache[key] {
                // Move the accessed key to the end to mark it as recently used
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                    order.append(key)
                }
                return value
            }
            return nil
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                if cache.keys.contains(key) {
                    // Update the value and move the key to the end
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                        order.remove(at: index)
                        order.append(key)
                    }
                } else {
                    // Add new value
                    if cache.count >= capacity {
                        // Evict the least recently used item
                        let lruKey = order.removeFirst()
                        cache.removeValue(forKey: lruKey)
                    }
                    cache[key] = newValue
                    order.append(key)
                }
            } else {
                // Remove the value if newValue is nil
                cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                if let index = order.firstIndex(of: key) {
                    order.remove(at: index)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                put(value: value, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                put(value: value, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                put(value: value, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                put(value: value, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheItem {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: TimeInterval) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheItem] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let item = CacheItem(value: value, expiration: expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = item
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let item = self.cache[key], !item.isExpired {
                result = item.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheItem {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: TimeInterval) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheItem] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let item = CacheItem(value: value, expiration: expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = item
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let item = self.cache[key], !item.isExpired {
                result = item.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 60) // Default expiration of 1 hour
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 60) // Default expiration of 1 hour
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirablecache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                put(value: value, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirablecache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                put(value: value, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache[key] = nil
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration time of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache[key] = nil
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache[key] = nil
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration time of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache[key] = nil
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheItem {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: TimeInterval) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheItem] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let item = CacheItem(value: value, expiration: expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = item
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let item = self.cache[key], !item.isExpired {
                result = item.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration time of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheItem {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: TimeInterval) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheItem] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let item = CacheItem(value: value, expiration: expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = item
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let item = self.cache[key], !item.isExpired {
                result = item.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration time of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                put(value: value, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                put(value: value, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                put(value: value, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                put(value: value, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private var cache: [Key: (value: Value, expirationDate: Date)] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = (value, expirationDate)
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let entry = self.cache[key], entry.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = entry.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheItem {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: TimeInterval) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheItem] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let item = CacheItem(value: value, expiration: expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = item
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let item = self.cache[key], !item.isExpired {
                result = item.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheItem {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: TimeInterval) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheItem] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let item = CacheItem(value: value, expiration: expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = item
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let item = self.cache[key], !item.isExpired {
                result = item.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheItem {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: TimeInterval) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheItem] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let item = CacheItem(value: value, expiration: expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = item
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let item = self.cache[key], !item.isExpired {
                result = item.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                put(value: value, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration time of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheItem {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: TimeInterval) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheItem] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let item = CacheItem(value: value, expiration: expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = item
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let item = self.cache[key], !item.isExpired {
                result = item.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                put(value: value, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration time of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheItem {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: TimeInterval) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheItem] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let item = CacheItem(value: value, expiration: expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = item
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let item = self.cache[key], !item.isExpired {
                result = item.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                put(value: value, key: key, expiration: 60 * 60) // Default expiration of 1 hour
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheItem {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: TimeInterval) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheItem] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let item = CacheItem(value: value, expiration: expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = item
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let item = self.cache[key], !item.isExpired {
                result = item.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let value = newValue {
                put(value: value, key: key, expiration: 60 * 60) // Default expiration of 1 hour
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheItem {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expirationDate: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheItem] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirablecache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let item = CacheItem(value: value, expirationDate: expirationDate)
        
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = item
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        
        queue.sync {
            if let item = self.cache[key], item.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = item.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheItem {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expirationDate: Date) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheItem] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirablecache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        let item = CacheItem(value: value, expirationDate: expirationDate)
        
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = item
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        
        queue.sync {
            if let item = self.cache[key], item.expirationDate > Date() {
                result = item.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    associatedtype Key: Hashable
    associatedtype Value
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval)
    func get(key: Key) -> Value?
}

import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheItem {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: TimeInterval) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheItem] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let item = CacheItem(value: value, expiration: expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = item
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let item = self.cache[key], !item.isExpired {
                result = item.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ExpirableCache<Key: Hashable, Value>: ExpirableCacheProtocol {
    private class CacheItem {
        let value: Value
        let expirationDate: Date
        
        init(value: Value, expiration: TimeInterval) {
            self.value = value
            self.expirationDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(expiration)
        }
        
        var isExpired: Bool {
            return Date() > expirationDate
        }
    }
    
    private var cache: [Key: CacheItem] = [:]
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.expirableCache.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    func put(value: Value, key: Key, expiration: TimeInterval) {
        let item = CacheItem(value: value, expiration: expiration)
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.cache[key] = item
        }
    }
    
    func get(key: Key) -> Value? {
        var result: Value?
        queue.sync {
            if let item = self.cache[key], !item.isExpired {
                result = item.value
            } else {
                self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
            }
        }
        return result
    }
    
    subscript(key: Key) -> Value? {
        get {
            return get(key: key)
        }
        set {
            if let newValue = newValue {
                put(value: newValue, key: key, expiration: 60 * 5) // Default expiration of 5 minutes
            } else {
                queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
                    self.cache.removeValue(forKey: key)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1.1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 0.9) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data(count: textData.count)
        
        for i in 0..<textData.count {
            encryptedData[i] = textData[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data(count: textData.count)
        
        for i in 0..<textData.count {
            encryptedData[i] = textData[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data(count: textData.count)
        
        for i in 0..<textData.count {
            encryptedData[i] = textData[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data(count: textData.count)
        
        for i in 0..<textData.count {
            encryptedData[i] = textData[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data(count: textData.count)
        
        for i in 0..<textData.count {
            encryptedData[i] = textData[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data(count: textData.count)
        
        for i in 0..<textData.count {
            encryptedData[i] = textData[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textBytes = Array(string.utf8)
        let keyBytes = Array(key.utf8)
        var encryptedBytes = [UInt8]()
        
        for i in 0..<textBytes.count {
            let keyIndex = i % keyBytes.count
            let encryptedByte = textBytes[i] ^ keyBytes[keyIndex]
            encryptedBytes.append(encryptedByte)
        }
        
        return Data(encryptedBytes)
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let encryptedBytes = Array(data)
        let keyBytes = Array(key.utf8)
        var decryptedBytes = [UInt8]()
        
        for i in 0..<encryptedBytes.count {
            let keyIndex = i % keyBytes.count
            let decryptedByte = encryptedBytes[i] ^ keyBytes[keyIndex]
            decryptedBytes.append(decryptedByte)
        }
        
        return String(bytes: decryptedBytes, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textBytes = Array(string.utf8)
        let keyBytes = Array(key.utf8)
        var encryptedBytes = [UInt8]()
        
        for i in 0..<textBytes.count {
            let keyIndex = i % keyBytes.count
            let encryptedByte = textBytes[i] ^ keyBytes[keyIndex]
            encryptedBytes.append(encryptedByte)
        }
        
        return Data(encryptedBytes)
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let encryptedBytes = Array(data)
        let keyBytes = Array(key.utf8)
        var decryptedBytes = [UInt8]()
        
        for i in 0..<encryptedBytes.count {
            let keyIndex = i % keyBytes.count
            let decryptedByte = encryptedBytes[i] ^ keyBytes[keyIndex]
            decryptedBytes.append(decryptedByte)
        }
        
        return String(bytes: decryptedBytes, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textBytes = Array(string.utf8)
        let keyBytes = Array(key.utf8)
        var encryptedBytes = [UInt8]()
        
        for (index, byte) in textBytes.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyBytes[index % keyBytes.count]
            encryptedBytes.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return Data(encryptedBytes)
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let encryptedBytes = Array(data)
        let keyBytes = Array(key.utf8)
        var decryptedBytes = [UInt8]()
        
        for (index, byte) in encryptedBytes.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyBytes[index % keyBytes.count]
            decryptedBytes.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return String(bytes: decryptedBytes, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textBytes = Array(string.utf8)
        let keyBytes = Array(key.utf8)
        var encryptedBytes = [UInt8]()
        
        for (index, byte) in textBytes.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyBytes[index % keyBytes.count]
            encryptedBytes.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return Data(encryptedBytes)
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let encryptedBytes = Array(data)
        let keyBytes = Array(key.utf8)
        var decryptedBytes = [UInt8]()
        
        for (index, byte) in encryptedBytes.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyBytes[index % keyBytes.count]
            decryptedBytes.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return String(bytes: decryptedBytes, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data()
        
        for (index, byte) in textData.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyData[index % keyData.count]
            encryptedData.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data()
        
        for (index, byte) in data.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyData[index % keyData.count]
            decryptedData.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data()
        
        for (index, byte) in textData.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyData[index % keyData.count]
            encryptedData.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data()
        
        for (index, byte) in data.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyData[index % keyData.count]
            decryptedData.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let stringBytes = Array(string.utf8)
        let keyBytes = Array(key.utf8)
        var encryptedBytes = [UInt8]()
        
        for (index, byte) in stringBytes.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyBytes[index % keyBytes.count]
            encryptedBytes.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return Data(encryptedBytes)
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let encryptedBytes = Array(data)
        let keyBytes = Array(key.utf8)
        var decryptedBytes = [UInt8]()
        
        for (index, byte) in encryptedBytes.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyBytes[index % keyBytes.count]
            decryptedBytes.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return String(bytes: decryptedBytes, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let stringBytes = Array(string.utf8)
        let keyBytes = Array(key.utf8)
        var encryptedBytes = [UInt8]()
        
        for (index, byte) in stringBytes.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyBytes[index % keyBytes.count]
            encryptedBytes.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return Data(encryptedBytes)
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let encryptedBytes = Array(data)
        let keyBytes = Array(key.utf8)
        var decryptedBytes = [UInt8]()
        
        for (index, byte) in encryptedBytes.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyBytes[index % keyBytes.count]
            decryptedBytes.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return String(bytes: decryptedBytes, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data(count: textData.count)
        
        for i in 0..<textData.count {
            encryptedData[i] = textData[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data(count: textData.count)
        
        for i in 0..<textData.count {
            encryptedData[i] = textData[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data()
        
        for (index, byte) in textData.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyData[index % keyData.count]
            encryptedData.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data()
        
        for (index, byte) in data.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyData[index % keyData.count]
            decryptedData.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data()
        
        for (index, byte) in textData.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyData[index % keyData.count]
            encryptedData.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data()
        
        for (index, byte) in data.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyData[index % keyData.count]
            decryptedData.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data(count: textData.count)
        
        for i in 0..<textData.count {
            encryptedData[i] = textData[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data(count: textData.count)
        
        for i in 0..<textData.count {
            encryptedData[i] = textData[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data()
        
        for i in 0..<textData.count {
            let encryptedByte = textData[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData.append(encryptedByte)
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data()
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let decryptedByte = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData.append(decryptedByte)
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data()
        
        for i in 0..<textData.count {
            let encryptedByte = textData[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData.append(encryptedByte)
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data()
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let decryptedByte = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData.append(decryptedByte)
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data()
        
        for (index, byte) in textData.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyData[index % keyData.count]
            encryptedData.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data()
        
        for (index, byte) in data.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyData[index % keyData.count]
            decryptedData.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data()
        
        for (index, byte) in textData.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyData[index % keyData.count]
            encryptedData.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data()
        
        for (index, byte) in data.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyData[index % keyData.count]
            decryptedData.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data()
        
        for i in 0..<textData.count {
            let textByte = textData[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData.append(textByte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data()
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let encryptedByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData.append(encryptedByte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data()
        
        for i in 0..<textData.count {
            let textByte = textData[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData.append(textByte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data()
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let encryptedByte = data[i]
            let keyByte = keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData.append(encryptedByte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data(count: textData.count)
        
        for i in 0..<textData.count {
            encryptedData[i] = textData[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data(count: textData.count)
        
        for i in 0..<textData.count {
            encryptedData[i] = textData[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data()
        
        for (index, byte) in textData.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyData[index % keyData.count]
            encryptedData.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data()
        
        for (index, byte) in data.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyData[index % keyData.count]
            decryptedData.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data()
        
        for (index, byte) in textData.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyData[index % keyData.count]
            encryptedData.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data()
        
        for (index, byte) in data.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyData[index % keyData.count]
            decryptedData.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let stringBytes = Array(string.utf8)
        let keyBytes = Array(key.utf8)
        var encryptedBytes = [UInt8]()
        
        for (index, byte) in stringBytes.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyBytes[index % keyBytes.count]
            encryptedBytes.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return Data(encryptedBytes)
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let dataBytes = Array(data)
        let keyBytes = Array(key.utf8)
        var decryptedBytes = [UInt8]()
        
        for (index, byte) in dataBytes.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyBytes[index % keyBytes.count]
            decryptedBytes.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return String(bytes: decryptedBytes, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let stringBytes = Array(string.utf8)
        let keyBytes = Array(key.utf8)
        var encryptedBytes = [UInt8]()
        
        for (index, byte) in stringBytes.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyBytes[index % keyBytes.count]
            encryptedBytes.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return Data(encryptedBytes)
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let dataBytes = Array(data)
        let keyBytes = Array(key.utf8)
        var decryptedBytes = [UInt8]()
        
        for (index, byte) in dataBytes.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyBytes[index % keyBytes.count]
            decryptedBytes.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return String(bytes: decryptedBytes, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data(count: textData.count)
        
        for i in 0..<textData.count {
            encryptedData[i] = textData[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data(count: textData.count)
        
        for i in 0..<textData.count {
            encryptedData[i] = textData[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data(count: data.count)
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            decryptedData[i] = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textBytes = [UInt8](string.utf8)
        let keyBytes = [UInt8](key.utf8)
        var encryptedBytes = [UInt8]()
        
        for (index, byte) in textBytes.enumerated() {
            encryptedBytes.append(byte ^ keyBytes[index % keyBytes.count])
        }
        
        return Data(encryptedBytes)
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let encryptedBytes = [UInt8](data)
        let keyBytes = [UInt8](key.utf8)
        var decryptedBytes = [UInt8]()
        
        for (index, byte) in encryptedBytes.enumerated() {
            decryptedBytes.append(byte ^ keyBytes[index % keyBytes.count])
        }
        
        return String(bytes: decryptedBytes, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textBytes = [UInt8](string.utf8)
        let keyBytes = [UInt8](key.utf8)
        var encryptedBytes = [UInt8]()
        
        for (index, byte) in textBytes.enumerated() {
            encryptedBytes.append(byte ^ keyBytes[index % keyBytes.count])
        }
        
        return Data(encryptedBytes)
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let encryptedBytes = [UInt8](data)
        let keyBytes = [UInt8](key.utf8)
        var decryptedBytes = [UInt8]()
        
        for (index, byte) in encryptedBytes.enumerated() {
            decryptedBytes.append(byte ^ keyBytes[index % keyBytes.count])
        }
        
        return String(bytes: decryptedBytes, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data()
        
        for (index, byte) in textData.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyData[index % keyData.count]
            encryptedData.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data()
        
        for (index, byte) in data.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyData[index % keyData.count]
            decryptedData.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data()
        
        for (index, byte) in textData.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyData[index % keyData.count]
            encryptedData.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data()
        
        for (index, byte) in data.enumerated() {
            let keyByte = keyData[index % keyData.count]
            decryptedData.append(byte ^ keyByte)
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

import Foundation

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data()
        
        for i in 0..<textData.count {
            let encryptedByte = textData[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData.append(encryptedByte)
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data()
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let decryptedByte = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData.append(decryptedByte)
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String
}

class Encryptor: EncryptorProtocol {
    func encrypt(_ string: String, _ key: String) -> Data {
        let textData = Data(string.utf8)
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var encryptedData = Data()
        
        for i in 0..<textData.count {
            let encryptedByte = textData[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
            encryptedData.append(encryptedByte)
        }
        
        return encryptedData
    }
    
    func decrypt(_ data: Data, _ key: String) -> String {
        let keyData = Data(key.utf8)
        var decryptedData = Data()
        
        for i in 0..<data.count {
            let decryptedByte = data[i] ^ keyData[i % keyData.count]
            decryptedData.append(decryptedByte)
        }
        
        return String(data: decryptedData, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            // Allow the request and record the timestamp
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            // Deny the request
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            // Allow the request and record the timestamp
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            // Deny the request
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            // Allow the request and add the current timestamp
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            // Deny the request
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            // Allow the request and add the current timestamp
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            // Deny the request
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            // Allow the request and record the timestamp
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            // Deny the request
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            // Allow the request and record the timestamp
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            // Deny the request
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        
        // Remove timestamps that are outside the time interval
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }

        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]
    
    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }
    
    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) <= timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol RateLimiterProtocol {
    init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
    func allowRequest() -> Bool
}

import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class RateLimiter: RateLimiterProtocol {
    private let maxRequests: Int
    private let timeInterval: TimeInterval
    private var requestTimestamps: [Date]

    required init(maxRequests: Int, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
        self.maxRequests = maxRequests
        self.timeInterval = timeInterval
        self.requestTimestamps = []
    }

    func allowRequest() -> Bool {
        let now = Date()
        requestTimestamps = requestTimestamps.filter { now.timeIntervalSince($0) < timeInterval }
        
        if requestTimestamps.count < maxRequests {
            requestTimestamps.append(now)
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 1) // class method 'sleep' is unavailable from asynchronous contexts; Use Task.sleep(until:clock:) instead.; this is an error in Swift 6

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounterQueue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounterQueue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.threadsafecounter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var result = 0
        queue.sync {
            result = self.value
        }
        return result
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.threadsafecounter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var result = 0
        queue.sync {
            result = self.value
        }
        return result
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.threadsafecounter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.threadsafecounter.queue", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    init(value: Int)
    func increment()
    func currentValue() -> Int
}

import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ThreadSafeCounter: ThreadSafeCounterProtocol {
    private var value: Int
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.example.ThreadSafeCounter", attributes: .concurrent)
    
    required init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func increment() {
        queue.async(flags: .barrier) {
            self.value += 1
        }
    }
    
    func currentValue() -> Int {
        var currentValue: Int = 0
        queue.sync {
            currentValue = self.value
        }
        return currentValue
    }
}
```

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any] = []

    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(self.value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }

    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any] = []

    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(self.value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }

    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```
newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }] // binary operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type '[(T) -> Any]' and '[(U) -> Any]'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private let value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }
    
    private init(value: T, transformations: [(T) -> Any]) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = transformations
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        var newTransformations = transformations
        newTransformations.append { input in
            return transform(input as! T)
        }
        return Pipeline<U>(value: value as! U, transformations: newTransformations)
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private let value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }
    
    private init(value: T, transformations: [(T) -> Any]) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = transformations
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        var newTransformations = transformations
        newTransformations.append { input in
            return transform(input as! T)
        }
        return Pipeline<U>(value: value as! U, transformations: newTransformations)
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```
return transform(input as! T) // forced cast of 'T' to same type has no effect
return Pipeline<U>(value: value as! U, transformations: newTransformations) // cannot convert value of type '[(T) -> Any]' to expected argument type '[(U) -> Any]'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private let value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }
    
    private init(value: T, transformations: [(T) -> Any]) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = transformations
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        var newTransformations = transformations
        newTransformations.append { input in
            transform(input as! T)
        }
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transformations: newTransformations)
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private let value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }
    
    private init(value: T, transformations: [(T) -> Any]) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = transformations
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        var newTransformations = transformations
        newTransformations.append { input in
            transform(input as! T)
        }
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transformations: newTransformations)
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```
transform(input as! T) // forced cast of 'T' to same type has no effect
return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transformations: newTransformations) // cannot convert value of type '[(T) -> Any]' to expected argument type '[(U) -> Any]'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private let value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }
    
    private init(value: T, transformations: [(T) -> Any]) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = transformations
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        var newTransformations = transformations
        newTransformations.append { input in
            transform(input as! T)
        }
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transformations: newTransformations)
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private let value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }
    
    private init(value: T, transformations: [(T) -> Any]) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = transformations
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        var newTransformations = transformations
        newTransformations.append { input in
            transform(input as! T)
        }
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transformations: newTransformations)
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```
transform(input as! T) // forced cast of 'T' to same type has no effect
return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transformations: newTransformations) // cannot convert value of type '[(T) -> Any]' to expected argument type '[(U) -> Any]'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any] = []

    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(self.value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }

    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any] = []

    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(self.value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }

    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```
newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }] // binary operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type '[(T) -> Any]' and '[(U) -> Any]'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    private let value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]

    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }

    private init(value: T, transformations: [(T) -> Any]) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = transformations
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        var newTransformations = transformations
        newTransformations.append { input in
            transform(input as! T)
        }
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transformations: newTransformations)
    }

    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transform in transformations {
            currentValue = transform(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    private let value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]

    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }

    private init(value: T, transformations: [(T) -> Any]) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = transformations
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        var newTransformations = transformations
        newTransformations.append { input in
            transform(input as! T)
        }
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transformations: newTransformations)
    }

    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transform in transformations {
            currentValue = transform(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```
transform(input as! T) // forced cast of 'T' to same type has no effect
return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transformations: newTransformations) // cannot convert value of type '[(T) -> Any]' to expected argument type '[(U) -> Any]'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]

    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(self.value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }

    func execute() -> T {
        var result: Any = value
        for transform in transformations {
            result = transform(result as! T)
        }
        return result as! T
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]

    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(self.value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }

    func execute() -> T {
        var result: Any = value
        for transform in transformations {
            result = transform(result as! T)
        }
        return result as! T
    }
}
```
newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }] // binary operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type '[(T) -> Any]' and '[(U) -> Any]'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]

    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(self.value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }

    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]

    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(self.value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }

    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```
newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }] // binary operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type '[(T) -> Any]' and '[(U) -> Any]'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]

    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(self.value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }

    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]

    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(self.value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }

    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```
newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }] // binary operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type '[(T) -> Any]' and '[(U) -> Any]'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(self.value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var result: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            result = transformation(result as! T)
        }
        return result as! T
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(self.value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var result: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            result = transformation(result as! T)
        }
        return result as! T
    }
}
```
newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }] // binary operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type '[(T) -> Any]' and '[(U) -> Any]'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any] = []
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any] = []
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```
newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }] // binary operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type '[(T) -> Any]' and '[(U) -> Any]'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private let value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }
    
    private init(value: T, transformations: [(T) -> Any]) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = transformations
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        var newTransformations = transformations
        newTransformations.append { input in
            return transform(input as! T)
        }
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transformations: newTransformations)
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private let value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }
    
    private init(value: T, transformations: [(T) -> Any]) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = transformations
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        var newTransformations = transformations
        newTransformations.append { input in
            return transform(input as! T)
        }
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transformations: newTransformations)
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```
return transform(input as! T) // forced cast of 'T' to same type has no effect
return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transformations: newTransformations) // cannot convert value of type '[(T) -> Any]' to expected argument type '[(U) -> Any]'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any] = []
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(self.value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any] = []
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(self.value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```
newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }] // binary operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type '[(T) -> Any]' and '[(U) -> Any]'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private let value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }
    
    private init(value: T, transformations: [(T) -> Any]) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = transformations
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        var newTransformations = transformations
        newTransformations.append { input in
            return transform(input as! T)
        }
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transformations: newTransformations)
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private let value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }
    
    private init(value: T, transformations: [(T) -> Any]) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = transformations
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        var newTransformations = transformations
        newTransformations.append { input in
            return transform(input as! T)
        }
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transformations: newTransformations)
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```
return transform(input as! T) // forced cast of 'T' to same type has no effect
return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transformations: newTransformations) // cannot convert value of type '[(T) -> Any]' to expected argument type '[(U) -> Any]'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```
newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }] // binary operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type '[(T) -> Any]' and '[(U) -> Any]'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private let value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }
    
    private init(value: T, transformations: [(T) -> Any]) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = transformations
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        var newTransformations = transformations
        let newTransform: (T) -> Any = { input in
            return transform(input)
        }
        newTransformations.append(newTransform)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transformations: newTransformations)
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transform in transformations {
            if let typedTransform = transform as? (Any) -> Any {
                currentValue = typedTransform(currentValue)
            }
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private let value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }
    
    private init(value: T, transformations: [(T) -> Any]) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = transformations
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        var newTransformations = transformations
        let newTransform: (T) -> Any = { input in
            return transform(input)
        }
        newTransformations.append(newTransform)
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transformations: newTransformations)
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transform in transformations {
            if let typedTransform = transform as? (Any) -> Any {
                currentValue = typedTransform(currentValue)
            }
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```
return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transformations: newTransformations) // cannot convert value of type '[(T) -> Any]' to expected argument type '[(U) -> Any]'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any] = []

    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }

    func execute() -> T {
        var result: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            result = transformation(result as! T)
        }
        return result as! T
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any] = []

    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }

    func execute() -> T {
        var result: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            result = transformation(result as! T)
        }
        return result as! T
    }
}
```
newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }] // binary operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type '[(T) -> Any]' and '[(U) -> Any]'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any] = []
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any] = []
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```
newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }] // binary operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type '[(T) -> Any]' and '[(U) -> Any]'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private let value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }
    
    private init(value: T, transformations: [(T) -> Any]) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = transformations
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        var newTransformations = transformations
        newTransformations.append { input in
            transform(input as! T)
        }
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transformations: newTransformations)
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transform in transformations {
            currentValue = transform(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    
    private let value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]
    
    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }
    
    private init(value: T, transformations: [(T) -> Any]) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = transformations
    }
    
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        var newTransformations = transformations
        newTransformations.append { input in
            transform(input as! T)
        }
        return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transformations: newTransformations)
    }
    
    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transform in transformations {
            currentValue = transform(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```
transform(input as! T) // forced cast of 'T' to same type has no effect
return Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value), transformations: newTransformations) // cannot convert value of type '[(T) -> Any]' to expected argument type '[(U) -> Any]'

protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]

    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }

    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```swift
protocol PipelineProtocol {
    associatedtype Output
    init(value: Output)
    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (Output) -> U) -> Pipeline<U>
    func execute() -> Output
}

class Pipeline<T>: PipelineProtocol {
    typealias Output = T
    private var value: T
    private var transformations: [(T) -> Any]

    required init(value: T) {
        self.value = value
        self.transformations = []
    }

    func pipe<U>(_ transform: @escaping (T) -> U) -> Pipeline<U> {
        let newPipeline = Pipeline<U>(value: transform(value))
        newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }]
        return newPipeline
    }

    func execute() -> T {
        var currentValue: Any = value
        for transformation in transformations {
            currentValue = transformation(currentValue as! T)
        }
        return currentValue as! T
    }
}
```
newPipeline.transformations = self.transformations + [{ transform($0 as! T) }] // binary operator '+' cannot be applied to operands of type '[(T) -> Any]' and '[(U) -> Any]'

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the observer with the current value immediately
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the observer with the current value immediately
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value immediately
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value immediately
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value

    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }

    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }

    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value immediately
        return id
    }

    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }

    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value

    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }

    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }

    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value immediately
        return id
    }

    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }

    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer of the current value immediately
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer of the current value immediately
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value)  // Notify the new observer immediately with the current value
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value)  // Notify the new observer immediately with the current value
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the observer with the current value immediately upon subscription
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the observer with the current value immediately upon subscription
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value immediately
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value immediately
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value immediately
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value immediately
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value

    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }

    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }

    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value
        return id
    }

    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }

    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value

    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }

    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }

    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value
        return id
    }

    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }

    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value immediately
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value immediately
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value immediately
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value immediately
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer immediately with the current value
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer immediately with the current value
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value

    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }

    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }

    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value immediately
        return id
    }

    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }

    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value

    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }

    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }

    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value immediately
        return id
    }

    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }

    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value immediately
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value immediately
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value

    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }

    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }

    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer immediately with the current value
        return id
    }

    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }

    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value

    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }

    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }

    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer immediately with the current value
        return id
    }

    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }

    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value immediately
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer with the current value immediately
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

import Foundation

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer immediately with the current value
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(value: Value)
    var value: Value { get set }
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID)
}

class ObservableProperty<Value>: ObservablePropertyProtocol {
    private var observers: [UUID: (Value) -> Void] = [:]
    private var _value: Value
    
    required init(value: Value) {
        self._value = value
    }
    
    var value: Value {
        get {
            return _value
        }
        set {
            _value = newValue
            notifyObservers()
        }
    }
    
    func subscribe(_ observer: @escaping (Value) -> Void) -> UUID {
        let id = UUID()
        observers[id] = observer
        observer(_value) // Notify the new observer immediately with the current value
        return id
    }
    
    func unsubscribe(_ observer: UUID) {
        observers.removeValue(forKey: observer)
    }
    
    private func notifyObservers() {
        for observer in observers.values {
            observer(_value)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

protocol ClampedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value: Comparable
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Clamped<Value: Comparable>: ClampedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let range: ClosedRange<Value>
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get { value }
        set { value = min(max(newValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound) }
    }
    
    init(wrappedValue: Value, _ range: ClosedRange<Value>) {
        self.range = range
        self.value = min(max(wrappedValue, range.lowerBound), range.upperBound)
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
            logger(.set, value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
            logger(.set, value)
        }
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
            logger(.set, value)
        }
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
            logger(.set, value)
        }
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
            logger(.set, value)
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
            logger(.set, value)
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
            logger(.set, value)
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
            logger(.set, value)
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
            logger(.set, value)
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
            logger(.set, value)
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
            logger(.set, value)
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
            logger(.set, value)
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

enum Event {
    case get, set
}

protocol LoggedProtocol {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Logged<Value>: LoggedProtocol {
    private var value: Value
    private let logger: (Event, Value) -> Void

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        get {
            logger(.get, value)
            return value
        }
        set {
            logger(.set, newValue)
            value = newValue
        }
    }

    init(wrappedValue: Value, logger: @escaping (Event, Value) -> Void) {
        self.value = wrappedValue
        self.logger = logger
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil

        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil

        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }

        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil

        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil

        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }

        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }

        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }

        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil

        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil

        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }

        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil

        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil

        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }

        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
            guard !city.isEmpty else {
                return .failure(city: city)
            }
            
            do {
                let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
                return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
            } catch {
                return .failure(city: city)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
            guard !city.isEmpty else {
                return .failure(city: city)
            }
            
            do {
                let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
                return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
            } catch {
                return .failure(city: city)
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return handleSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func handleSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
        
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return handleSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func handleSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
        
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchQuery: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchQuery.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchQuery.isEmpty {
                searchQuery.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        guard !searchQuery.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }

        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: searchQuery)
            return .success(city: searchQuery, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: searchQuery)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchQuery: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchQuery.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchQuery.isEmpty {
                searchQuery.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        guard !searchQuery.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }

        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: searchQuery)
            return .success(city: searchQuery, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: searchQuery)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
            guard !city.isEmpty else {
                return .failure(city: city)
            }
            
            do {
                let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
                return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
            } catch {
                return .failure(city: city)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
            guard !city.isEmpty else {
                return .failure(city: city)
            }
            
            do {
                let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
                return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
            } catch {
                return .failure(city: city)
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil

        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !searchBarText.isEmpty else { return nil }
            searchBarText.removeLast()
            return nil

        case .searchButtonPress:
            let city = searchBarText
            do {
                let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
                return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
            } catch {
                return .failure(city: city)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil

        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            guard !searchBarText.isEmpty else { return nil }
            searchBarText.removeLast()
            return nil

        case .searchButtonPress:
            let city = searchBarText
            do {
                let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
                return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
            } catch {
                return .failure(city: city)
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }

        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }

        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            let city = searchBarText
            do {
                let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
                return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
            } catch {
                return .failure(city: city)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            let city = searchBarText
            do {
                let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
                return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
            } catch {
                return .failure(city: city)
            }
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
        
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
        
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }

        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }

        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchQuery: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchQuery.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchQuery.isEmpty {
                searchQuery.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        guard !searchQuery.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }

        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: searchQuery)
            return .success(city: searchQuery, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: searchQuery)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchQuery: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchQuery.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchQuery.isEmpty {
                searchQuery.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        guard !searchQuery.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }

        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: searchQuery)
            return .success(city: searchQuery, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: searchQuery)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }

        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }

        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }
        
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }
        
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return handleSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func handleSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }
        
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
            
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
            
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return handleSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func handleSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }
        
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchQuery: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchQuery.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchQuery.isEmpty {
                searchQuery.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        guard !searchQuery.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }

        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: searchQuery)
            return .success(city: searchQuery, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: searchQuery)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchQuery: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchQuery.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchQuery.isEmpty {
                searchQuery.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        guard !searchQuery.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }

        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: searchQuery)
            return .success(city: searchQuery, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: searchQuery)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }

        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }

        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return handleSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func handleSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }
        
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""
    
    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }
    
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return handleSearch()
        }
    }
    
    private func handleSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }
        
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol WeatherProvider {
    func forecast(for city: String) throws -> String
}

enum UserAction {
    case keyboardCharacterSelect(Character)
    case keyboardDeleteBackwards
    case searchButtonPress
}

enum ApplicationFeedback: Equatable {
    case success(city: String, forecast: String)
    case failure(city: String)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationDependencies {
    init(provider: WeatherProvider)
}

protocol WeatherApplicationInteractions {
    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback?
}

typealias WeatherApplicationProtocol = WeatherApplicationDependencies & WeatherApplicationInteractions

class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }
        
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```swift
class WeatherApplication: WeatherApplicationProtocol {
    private let provider: WeatherProvider
    private var searchBarText: String = ""

    required init(provider: WeatherProvider) {
        self.provider = provider
    }

    func handle(action: UserAction) -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        switch action {
        case .keyboardCharacterSelect(let character):
            searchBarText.append(character)
            return nil
        case .keyboardDeleteBackwards:
            if !searchBarText.isEmpty {
                searchBarText.removeLast()
            }
            return nil
        case .searchButtonPress:
            return performSearch()
        }
    }

    private func performSearch() -> ApplicationFeedback? {
        let city = searchBarText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
        guard !city.isEmpty else {
            return nil
        }
        
        do {
            let forecast = try provider.forecast(for: city)
            return .success(city: city, forecast: forecast)
        } catch {
            return .failure(city: city)
        }
    }
}
```

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

import Foundation

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

import Foundation

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0, amount <= _balance else { return false }
        _balance -= amount
        return true
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0, amount <= _balance else { return false }
        _balance -= amount
        return true
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0, amount <= _balance else { return false }
        _balance -= amount
        return true
    }
}
```swift
protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0, amount <= _balance else { return false }
        _balance -= amount
        return true
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0, amount <= _balance else { return false }
        _balance -= amount
        return true
    }
}
```swift
protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0, amount <= _balance else { return false }
        _balance -= amount
        return true
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0 else { return false }
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0, amount <= _balance else { return false }
        _balance -= amount
        return true
    }
}
```swift
protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0, amount <= _balance else { return false }
        _balance -= amount
        return true
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

import Foundation

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0, amount <= _balance else { return false }
        _balance -= amount
        return true
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0, amount <= _balance else { return false }
        _balance -= amount
        return true
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0, amount <= _balance else { return false }
        _balance -= amount
        return true
    }
}
```swift
protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0, amount <= _balance else { return false }
        _balance -= amount
        return true
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        if _balance >= amount {
            _balance -= amount
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard _balance >= amount else {
            return false
        }
        _balance -= amount
        return true
    }
}
```swift
protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double
    
    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }
    
    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }
    
    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        _balance += amount
    }
    
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard _balance >= amount else {
            return false
        }
        _balance -= amount
        return true
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0, amount <= _balance else { return false }
        _balance -= amount
        return true
    }
}
```swift
protocol BankAccountProtocol {
    init(balance: Double)
    var balance: Double { get async }
    func deposit(amount: Double) async
    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool
}

actor BankAccount: BankAccountProtocol {
    private var _balance: Double

    required init(balance: Double) {
        self._balance = balance
    }

    var balance: Double {
        get async {
            return _balance
        }
    }

    func deposit(amount: Double) async {
        guard amount > 0 else { return }
        _balance += amount
    }

    func withdraw(amount: Double) async -> Bool {
        guard amount > 0, amount <= _balance else { return false }
        _balance -= amount
        return true
    }
}
```
required init(balance: Double) { // 'required' initializer in non-class type 'BankAccount'

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

import Foundation

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = wrappedValue()
    }
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = wrappedValue()
    }
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

import Foundation

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastCondition: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastCondition = condition()
        self.value = nil
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentCondition = condition()
            if value == nil || currentCondition != lastCondition {
                value = computeValue()
                lastCondition = currentCondition
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastCondition: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastCondition = condition()
        self.value = nil
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentCondition = condition()
            if value == nil || currentCondition != lastCondition {
                value = computeValue()
                lastCondition = currentCondition
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

import Foundation

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = wrappedValue()
    }
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = wrappedValue()
    }
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var cachedValue: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if cachedValue == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                cachedValue = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return cachedValue!
        }
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var cachedValue: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if cachedValue == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                cachedValue = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return cachedValue!
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

import Foundation

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = wrappedValue()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = wrappedValue()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = wrappedValue()
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.value = wrappedValue()
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

import Foundation

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = wrappedValue()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = wrappedValue()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

import Foundation

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = wrappedValue()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = wrappedValue()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

import Foundation

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = wrappedValue()
    }
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
            lastConditionState = condition()
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = wrappedValue()
    }
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
            lastConditionState = condition()
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
}
```swift
protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var cachedValue: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastCondition: Bool
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastCondition = condition()
        self.cachedValue = nil
    }
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentCondition = condition()
            if cachedValue == nil || currentCondition != lastCondition {
                cachedValue = computeValue()
                lastCondition = currentCondition
            }
            return cachedValue!
        }
    }
}
```swift
@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var cachedValue: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastCondition: Bool
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastCondition = condition()
        self.cachedValue = nil
    }
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentCondition = condition()
            if cachedValue == nil || currentCondition != lastCondition {
                cachedValue = computeValue()
                lastCondition = currentCondition
            }
            return cachedValue!
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

import Foundation

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = wrappedValue()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = wrappedValue()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

import Foundation

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = wrappedValue()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = wrappedValue()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

import Foundation

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = wrappedValue()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = wrappedValue()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
        set {
            value = newValue
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

import Foundation

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = wrappedValue()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = wrappedValue()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

import Foundation

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastCondition: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastCondition = condition()
        self.value = nil
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentCondition = condition()
            if value == nil || currentCondition != lastCondition {
                value = computeValue()
                lastCondition = currentCondition
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastCondition: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastCondition = condition()
        self.value = nil
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentCondition = condition()
            if value == nil || currentCondition != lastCondition {
                value = computeValue()
                lastCondition = currentCondition
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

import Foundation

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
    }
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool
    
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
    }
    
    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

import Foundation

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = nil
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
        self.value = nil
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
}
```

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

import Foundation

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

protocol CachedProperty {
    associatedtype Value
    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool)
}

@propertyWrapper
struct Cached<Value>: CachedProperty {
    private var value: Value?
    private let computeValue: () -> Value
    private let condition: () -> Bool
    private var lastConditionState: Bool

    init(wrappedValue: @autoclosure @escaping () -> Value, condition: @escaping () -> Bool) {
        self.computeValue = wrappedValue
        self.condition = condition
        self.lastConditionState = condition()
    }

    var wrappedValue: Value {
        mutating get {
            let currentConditionState = condition()
            if value == nil || currentConditionState != lastConditionState {
                value = computeValue()
                lastConditionState = currentConditionState
            }
            return value!
        }
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        let c = rhs(b)
        return c
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        let c = rhs(b)
        return c
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        rhs(lhs(a))
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        rhs(lhs(a))
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AssignmentPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AssignmentPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AssignmentPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AssignmentPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AssignmentPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AssignmentPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        let c = rhs(b)
        return c
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        let c = rhs(b)
        return c
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AssignmentPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AssignmentPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        let c = rhs(b)
        return c
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        let c = rhs(b)
        return c
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        let c = rhs(b)
        return c
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        let c = rhs(b)
        return c
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AssignmentPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AssignmentPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```swift
precedencegroup FunctionCompositionPrecedence {
    associativity: left
    higherThan: AdditionPrecedence
}

infix operator >>>: FunctionCompositionPrecedence

func >>> <A, B, C>(lhs: @escaping (A) -> B, rhs: @escaping (B) -> C) -> (A) -> C {
    return { a in
        let b = lhs(a)
        return rhs(b)
    }
}
```

import CryptoKit

import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer { buffer.deallocate() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        if bytesRead == 0 {
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit
import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer { buffer.deallocate() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        if bytesRead == 0 {
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer { buffer.deallocate() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle read error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        if bytesRead == 0 {
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit
import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer { buffer.deallocate() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle read error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        if bytesRead == 0 {
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit
import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var sha256 = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        if bytesRead > 0 {
            sha256.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
        }
    }
    
    return sha256.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit
import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var sha256 = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        if bytesRead > 0 {
            sha256.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
        }
    }
    
    return sha256.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit
import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let readBytes = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if readBytes < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: readBytes))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit
import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let readBytes = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if readBytes < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: readBytes))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    var sha256 = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer { buffer.deallocate() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        if bytesRead == 0 {
            break
        }
        sha256.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return sha256.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit
import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    var sha256 = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer { buffer.deallocate() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        if bytesRead == 0 {
            break
        }
        sha256.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return sha256.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit
import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer { buffer.deallocate() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        if bytesRead == 0 {
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit
import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer { buffer.deallocate() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        if bytesRead == 0 {
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        if bytesRead == 0 {
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit
import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        if bytesRead == 0 {
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        if bytesRead == 0 {
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit
import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        if bytesRead == 0 {
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit
import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle read error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit
import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle read error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle read error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        if bytesRead == 0 {
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit
import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle read error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        if bytesRead == 0 {
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let read = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if read < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: read))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit
import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let read = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if read < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: read))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer { buffer.deallocate() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle read error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit
import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer { buffer.deallocate() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle read error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer { buffer.deallocate() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        if bytesRead == 0 {
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit
import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer { buffer.deallocate() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        if bytesRead == 0 {
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let read = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if read < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: read))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit
import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let read = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if read < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: read))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer { buffer.deallocate() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        if bytesRead == 0 {
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit
import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer { inputStream.close() }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer { buffer.deallocate() }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        if bytesRead == 0 {
            break
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

import CryptoKit

import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```swift
import CryptoKit
import Foundation

func computeSHA256Hash(of inputStream: InputStream, bufferSize: Int) -> SHA256Digest {
    inputStream.open()
    defer {
        inputStream.close()
    }
    
    var hasher = SHA256()
    let buffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferSize)
    defer {
        buffer.deallocate()
    }
    
    while inputStream.hasBytesAvailable {
        let bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, maxLength: bufferSize)
        if bytesRead < 0 {
            // Handle error
            fatalError("Error reading from input stream")
        }
        hasher.update(data: Data(bytes: buffer, count: bytesRead))
    }
    
    return hasher.finalize()
}
```

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var cString = [Int8](repeating: 0, count: 17)
        withUnsafeMutableBytes(of: &cString) { buffer in
            let tuplePointer = UnsafeRawPointer([tuple16].withUnsafeBufferPointer { $0.baseAddress! })
            buffer.copyMemory(from: tuplePointer, byteCount: 16)
        }
        self.init(cString: cString)
    }
}
```swift
typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var cString = [Int8](repeating: 0, count: 17)
        withUnsafeMutableBytes(of: &cString) { buffer in
            let tuplePointer = UnsafeRawPointer([tuple16].withUnsafeBufferPointer { $0.baseAddress! })
            buffer.copyMemory(from: tuplePointer, byteCount: 16)
        }
        self.init(cString: cString)
    }
}
```
buffer.copyMemory(from: tuplePointer, byteCount: 16) // extra argument 'byteCount' in call
buffer.copyMemory(from: tuplePointer, byteCount: 16) // cannot convert value of type 'UnsafeRawPointer' to expected argument type 'UnsafeRawBufferPointer'

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var cString = [Int8](repeating: 0, count: 16)
        withUnsafeMutableBytes(of: &cString) { buffer in
            buffer.copyMemory(from: UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: &tuple16, count: MemoryLayout<Tuple16>.size))
        }
        self.init(cString: cString)
    }
}
```swift
typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var cString = [Int8](repeating: 0, count: 16)
        withUnsafeMutableBytes(of: &cString) { buffer in
            buffer.copyMemory(from: UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: &tuple16, count: MemoryLayout<Tuple16>.size))
        }
        self.init(cString: cString)
    }
}
```
buffer.copyMemory(from: UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: &tuple16, count: MemoryLayout<Tuple16>.size)) // initialization of 'UnsafeRawBufferPointer' results in a dangling buffer pointer
buffer.copyMemory(from: UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: &tuple16, count: MemoryLayout<Tuple16>.size)) // cannot pass immutable value as inout argument: 'tuple16' is a 'let' constant

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var buffer = [Int8](repeating: 0, count: 16)
        withUnsafeMutableBytes(of: &buffer) { ptr in
            ptr.copyMemory(from: UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: &tuple16, count: MemoryLayout<Tuple16>.size))
        }
        self = buffer.withUnsafeBufferPointer {
            String(cString: $0.baseAddress!)
        }
    }
}
```swift
typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var buffer = [Int8](repeating: 0, count: 16)
        withUnsafeMutableBytes(of: &buffer) { ptr in
            ptr.copyMemory(from: UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: &tuple16, count: MemoryLayout<Tuple16>.size))
        }
        self = buffer.withUnsafeBufferPointer {
            String(cString: $0.baseAddress!)
        }
    }
}
```
ptr.copyMemory(from: UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: &tuple16, count: MemoryLayout<Tuple16>.size)) // cannot pass immutable value as inout argument: 'tuple16' is a 'let' constant
ptr.copyMemory(from: UnsafeRawBufferPointer(start: &tuple16, count: MemoryLayout<Tuple16>.size)) // initialization of 'UnsafeRawBufferPointer' results in a dangling buffer pointer

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the position of the first null terminator (0)
        if let nullIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) {
            // Create a string from the array up to the null terminator
            self = int8Array[0..<nullIndex].reduce("") { $0 + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8($1))) }
        } else {
            // Create a string from the entire array if no null terminator is found
            self = int8Array.reduce("") { $0 + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8($1))) }
        }
    }
}
```swift
typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the position of the first null terminator (0)
        if let nullIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) {
            // Create a string from the array up to the null terminator
            self = int8Array[0..<nullIndex].reduce("") { $0 + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8($1))) }
        } else {
            // Create a string from the entire array if no null terminator is found
            self = int8Array.reduce("") { $0 + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8($1))) }
        }
    }
}
```

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the position of the first null terminator (0)
        if let nullIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) {
            // Create a string from the array up to the null terminator
            self = int8Array[0..<nullIndex].withUnsafeBufferPointer { buffer in
                String(cString: buffer.baseAddress!)
            }
        } else {
            // Create a string from the entire array if no null terminator is found
            self = int8Array.withUnsafeBufferPointer { buffer in
                String(cString: buffer.baseAddress!)
            }
        }
    }
}
```swift
typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the position of the first null terminator (0)
        if let nullIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) {
            // Create a string from the array up to the null terminator
            self = int8Array[0..<nullIndex].withUnsafeBufferPointer { buffer in
                String(cString: buffer.baseAddress!)
            }
        } else {
            // Create a string from the entire array if no null terminator is found
            self = int8Array.withUnsafeBufferPointer { buffer in
                String(cString: buffer.baseAddress!)
            }
        }
    }
}
```

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the null termination index
        let nullTerminationIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) ?? int8Array.count
        
        // Create a string from the array up to the null termination index
        self = int8Array[0..<nullTerminationIndex].reduce("") { (result, int8) -> String in
            result + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(int8)))
        }
    }
}
```swift
typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the null termination index
        let nullTerminationIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) ?? int8Array.count
        
        // Create a string from the array up to the null termination index
        self = int8Array[0..<nullTerminationIndex].reduce("") { (result, int8) -> String in
            result + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(int8)))
        }
    }
}
```

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var cString = [Int8](repeating: 0, count: 16)
        cString[0] = tuple16.0
        cString[1] = tuple16.1
        cString[2] = tuple16.2
        cString[3] = tuple16.3
        cString[4] = tuple16.4
        cString[5] = tuple16.5
        cString[6] = tuple16.6
        cString[7] = tuple16.7
        cString[8] = tuple16.8
        cString[9] = tuple16.9
        cString[10] = tuple16.10
        cString[11] = tuple16.11
        cString[12] = tuple16.12
        cString[13] = tuple16.13
        cString[14] = tuple16.14
        cString[15] = tuple16.15
        
        self.init(cString: cString)
    }
}
```swift
typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var cString = [Int8](repeating: 0, count: 16)
        cString[0] = tuple16.0
        cString[1] = tuple16.1
        cString[2] = tuple16.2
        cString[3] = tuple16.3
        cString[4] = tuple16.4
        cString[5] = tuple16.5
        cString[6] = tuple16.6
        cString[7] = tuple16.7
        cString[8] = tuple16.8
        cString[9] = tuple16.9
        cString[10] = tuple16.10
        cString[11] = tuple16.11
        cString[12] = tuple16.12
        cString[13] = tuple16.13
        cString[14] = tuple16.14
        cString[15] = tuple16.15
        
        self.init(cString: cString)
    }
}
```

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var cString = [Int8](repeating: 0, count: 16)
        withUnsafeMutableBytes(of: &cString) { buffer in
            let tuplePointer = UnsafeRawPointer([tuple16].withUnsafeBufferPointer { $0.baseAddress! })
            buffer.copyMemory(from: tuplePointer, byteCount: 16)
        }
        self.init(cString: cString)
    }
}
```swift
typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var cString = [Int8](repeating: 0, count: 16)
        withUnsafeMutableBytes(of: &cString) { buffer in
            let tuplePointer = UnsafeRawPointer([tuple16].withUnsafeBufferPointer { $0.baseAddress! })
            buffer.copyMemory(from: tuplePointer, byteCount: 16)
        }
        self.init(cString: cString)
    }
}
```
buffer.copyMemory(from: tuplePointer, byteCount: 16) // extra argument 'byteCount' in call
buffer.copyMemory(from: tuplePointer, byteCount: 16) // cannot convert value of type 'UnsafeRawPointer' to expected argument type 'UnsafeRawBufferPointer'

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

import Foundation

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the null-termination index
        let nullTermIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) ?? int8Array.count
        
        // Create a Data object from the array up to the null-termination index
        let data = Data(bytes: int8Array, count: nullTermIndex)
        
        // Initialize the string from the data using UTF-8 encoding
        self = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the null-termination index
        let nullTermIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) ?? int8Array.count
        
        // Create a Data object from the array up to the null-termination index
        let data = Data(bytes: int8Array, count: nullTermIndex)
        
        // Initialize the string from the data using UTF-8 encoding
        self = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the position of the first null terminator (0)
        let nullTerminatorIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) ?? int8Array.count
        
        // Create a String from the array up to the null terminator
        self = int8Array[0..<nullTerminatorIndex].reduce("") { result, int8 in
            result + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(int8)))
        }
    }
}
```swift
typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the position of the first null terminator (0)
        let nullTerminatorIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) ?? int8Array.count
        
        // Create a String from the array up to the null terminator
        self = int8Array[0..<nullTerminatorIndex].reduce("") { result, int8 in
            result + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(int8)))
        }
    }
}
```

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the position of the first null terminator (0)
        let nullTerminatorIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) ?? int8Array.count
        
        // Create a string from the array up to the null terminator
        self = int8Array[0..<nullTerminatorIndex].reduce("") { (result, int8) -> String in
            result + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(int8)))
        }
    }
}
```swift
typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the position of the first null terminator (0)
        let nullTerminatorIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) ?? int8Array.count
        
        // Create a string from the array up to the null terminator
        self = int8Array[0..<nullTerminatorIndex].reduce("") { (result, int8) -> String in
            result + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(int8)))
        }
    }
}
```

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

import Foundation

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the position of the first null terminator (0)
        let nullTerminatorIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) ?? int8Array.count
        
        // Create a Data object from the array up to the null terminator
        let data = Data(bytes: int8Array, count: nullTerminatorIndex)
        
        // Initialize the string from the data using UTF-8 encoding
        self = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the position of the first null terminator (0)
        let nullTerminatorIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) ?? int8Array.count
        
        // Create a Data object from the array up to the null terminator
        let data = Data(bytes: int8Array, count: nullTerminatorIndex)
        
        // Initialize the string from the data using UTF-8 encoding
        self = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
    }
}
```

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var cString = [Int8](repeating: 0, count: 16)
        cString[0] = tuple16.0
        cString[1] = tuple16.1
        cString[2] = tuple16.2
        cString[3] = tuple16.3
        cString[4] = tuple16.4
        cString[5] = tuple16.5
        cString[6] = tuple16.6
        cString[7] = tuple16.7
        cString[8] = tuple16.8
        cString[9] = tuple16.9
        cString[10] = tuple16.10
        cString[11] = tuple16.11
        cString[12] = tuple16.12
        cString[13] = tuple16.13
        cString[14] = tuple16.14
        cString[15] = tuple16.15
        
        self.init(cString: cString)
    }
}
```swift
typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var cString = [Int8](repeating: 0, count: 16)
        cString[0] = tuple16.0
        cString[1] = tuple16.1
        cString[2] = tuple16.2
        cString[3] = tuple16.3
        cString[4] = tuple16.4
        cString[5] = tuple16.5
        cString[6] = tuple16.6
        cString[7] = tuple16.7
        cString[8] = tuple16.8
        cString[9] = tuple16.9
        cString[10] = tuple16.10
        cString[11] = tuple16.11
        cString[12] = tuple16.12
        cString[13] = tuple16.13
        cString[14] = tuple16.14
        cString[15] = tuple16.15
        
        self.init(cString: cString)
    }
}
```

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var buffer = [Int8](repeating: 0, count: 16)
        buffer[0] = tuple16.0
        buffer[1] = tuple16.1
        buffer[2] = tuple16.2
        buffer[3] = tuple16.3
        buffer[4] = tuple16.4
        buffer[5] = tuple16.5
        buffer[6] = tuple16.6
        buffer[7] = tuple16.7
        buffer[8] = tuple16.8
        buffer[9] = tuple16.9
        buffer[10] = tuple16.10
        buffer[11] = tuple16.11
        buffer[12] = tuple16.12
        buffer[13] = tuple16.13
        buffer[14] = tuple16.14
        buffer[15] = tuple16.15
        
        self = buffer.withUnsafeBufferPointer { ptr in
            String(cString: ptr.baseAddress!)
        }
    }
}
```swift
typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var buffer = [Int8](repeating: 0, count: 16)
        buffer[0] = tuple16.0
        buffer[1] = tuple16.1
        buffer[2] = tuple16.2
        buffer[3] = tuple16.3
        buffer[4] = tuple16.4
        buffer[5] = tuple16.5
        buffer[6] = tuple16.6
        buffer[7] = tuple16.7
        buffer[8] = tuple16.8
        buffer[9] = tuple16.9
        buffer[10] = tuple16.10
        buffer[11] = tuple16.11
        buffer[12] = tuple16.12
        buffer[13] = tuple16.13
        buffer[14] = tuple16.14
        buffer[15] = tuple16.15
        
        self = buffer.withUnsafeBufferPointer { ptr in
            String(cString: ptr.baseAddress!)
        }
    }
}
```

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the position of the first null terminator (0)
        if let nullTerminatorIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) {
            // Create a string from the array up to the null terminator
            self.init(cString: int8Array.prefix(nullTerminatorIndex).map { UInt8(bitPattern: $0) })
        } else {
            // Create a string from the entire array if no null terminator is found
            self.init(cString: int8Array.map { UInt8(bitPattern: $0) })
        }
    }
}
```swift
typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the position of the first null terminator (0)
        if let nullTerminatorIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) {
            // Create a string from the array up to the null terminator
            self.init(cString: int8Array.prefix(nullTerminatorIndex).map { UInt8(bitPattern: $0) })
        } else {
            // Create a string from the entire array if no null terminator is found
            self.init(cString: int8Array.map { UInt8(bitPattern: $0) })
        }
    }
}
```
 // Fatal error: input of String.init(cString:) must be null-terminated

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var buffer = [Int8](repeating: 0, count: 16)
        buffer[0] = tuple16.0
        buffer[1] = tuple16.1
        buffer[2] = tuple16.2
        buffer[3] = tuple16.3
        buffer[4] = tuple16.4
        buffer[5] = tuple16.5
        buffer[6] = tuple16.6
        buffer[7] = tuple16.7
        buffer[8] = tuple16.8
        buffer[9] = tuple16.9
        buffer[10] = tuple16.10
        buffer[11] = tuple16.11
        buffer[12] = tuple16.12
        buffer[13] = tuple16.13
        buffer[14] = tuple16.14
        buffer[15] = tuple16.15
        
        self = buffer.withUnsafeBufferPointer { ptr in
            String(cString: ptr.baseAddress!)
        }
    }
}
```swift
typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        var buffer = [Int8](repeating: 0, count: 16)
        buffer[0] = tuple16.0
        buffer[1] = tuple16.1
        buffer[2] = tuple16.2
        buffer[3] = tuple16.3
        buffer[4] = tuple16.4
        buffer[5] = tuple16.5
        buffer[6] = tuple16.6
        buffer[7] = tuple16.7
        buffer[8] = tuple16.8
        buffer[9] = tuple16.9
        buffer[10] = tuple16.10
        buffer[11] = tuple16.11
        buffer[12] = tuple16.12
        buffer[13] = tuple16.13
        buffer[14] = tuple16.14
        buffer[15] = tuple16.15
        
        self = buffer.withUnsafeBufferPointer { ptr in
            String(cString: ptr.baseAddress!)
        }
    }
}
```

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the position of the first null terminator (0)
        if let nullIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) {
            // Create a string from the array up to the null terminator
            self = int8Array[0..<nullIndex].map { Character(UnicodeScalar(UInt8($0))) }.reduce("") { $0 + String($1) }
        } else {
            // Create a string from the entire array if no null terminator is found
            self = int8Array.map { Character(UnicodeScalar(UInt8($0))) }.reduce("") { $0 + String($1) }
        }
    }
}
```swift
typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the position of the first null terminator (0)
        if let nullIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) {
            // Create a string from the array up to the null terminator
            self = int8Array[0..<nullIndex].map { Character(UnicodeScalar(UInt8($0))) }.reduce("") { $0 + String($1) }
        } else {
            // Create a string from the entire array if no null terminator is found
            self = int8Array.map { Character(UnicodeScalar(UInt8($0))) }.reduce("") { $0 + String($1) }
        }
    }
}
```

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the position of the first null terminator (0 value)
        let nullTerminatorIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) ?? int8Array.count
        
        // Create a String from the non-null part of the array
        self = int8Array[0..<nullTerminatorIndex].withUnsafeBufferPointer {
            String(cString: $0.baseAddress!)
        }
    }
}
```swift
typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the position of the first null terminator (0 value)
        let nullTerminatorIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) ?? int8Array.count
        
        // Create a String from the non-null part of the array
        self = int8Array[0..<nullTerminatorIndex].withUnsafeBufferPointer {
            String(cString: $0.baseAddress!)
        }
    }
}
```

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the position of the first null terminator (0)
        if let nullTerminatorIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) {
            // Create a string from the array up to the null terminator
            self = int8Array[0..<nullTerminatorIndex].reduce("") { $0 + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8($1))) }
        } else {
            // Create a string from the entire array if no null terminator is found
            self = int8Array.reduce("") { $0 + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8($1))) }
        }
    }
}
```swift
typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the position of the first null terminator (0)
        if let nullTerminatorIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) {
            // Create a string from the array up to the null terminator
            self = int8Array[0..<nullTerminatorIndex].reduce("") { $0 + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8($1))) }
        } else {
            // Create a string from the entire array if no null terminator is found
            self = int8Array.reduce("") { $0 + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8($1))) }
        }
    }
}
```

typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the position of the first null terminator (0)
        let nullTerminatorIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) ?? int8Array.count
        
        // Create a string from the array up to the null terminator
        self = int8Array[0..<nullTerminatorIndex].reduce("") { (result, int8) -> String in
            result + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(int8)))
        }
    }
}
```swift
typealias Tuple16 = (Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8, Int8)

extension String {
    init(tuple16: Tuple16) {
        // Convert the tuple to an array of Int8
        let int8Array = [tuple16.0, tuple16.1, tuple16.2, tuple16.3, tuple16.4, tuple16.5, tuple16.6, tuple16.7, tuple16.8, tuple16.9, tuple16.10, tuple16.11, tuple16.12, tuple16.13, tuple16.14, tuple16.15]
        
        // Find the position of the first null terminator (0)
        let nullTerminatorIndex = int8Array.firstIndex(of: 0) ?? int8Array.count
        
        // Create a string from the array up to the null terminator
        self = int8Array[0..<nullTerminatorIndex].reduce("") { (result, int8) -> String in
            result + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(int8)))
        }
    }
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Compare the content byte by byte
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let rhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    guard lhsBytesPerRow == rhsBytesPerRow else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsBufferPointer = lhsBaseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self)
    let rhsBufferPointer = rhsBaseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self)
    
    let bufferSize = lhsHeight * lhsBytesPerRow
    let lhsBuffer = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: lhsBufferPointer, count: bufferSize)
    let rhsBuffer = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: rhsBufferPointer, count: bufferSize)
    
    return lhsBuffer.elementsEqual(rhsBuffer)
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Compare the content byte by byte
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let rhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    guard lhsBytesPerRow == rhsBytesPerRow else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsBufferPointer = lhsBaseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self)
    let rhsBufferPointer = rhsBaseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self)
    
    let bufferSize = lhsHeight * lhsBytesPerRow
    let lhsBuffer = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: lhsBufferPointer, count: bufferSize)
    let rhsBuffer = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: rhsBufferPointer, count: bufferSize)
    
    return lhsBuffer.elementsEqual(rhsBuffer)
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the content is equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(lhs)
    let rhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(rhs)
    
    guard lhsDataSize == rhsDataSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsDataSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsDataSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the content is equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(lhs)
    let rhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(rhs)
    
    guard lhsDataSize == rhsDataSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsDataSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsDataSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if contents are equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(lhs)
    let rhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(rhs)
    
    guard lhsDataSize == rhsDataSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsDataSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsDataSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if contents are equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(lhs)
    let rhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(rhs)
    
    guard lhsDataSize == rhsDataSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsDataSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsDataSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the content is equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    for plane in 0..<CVPixelBufferGetPlaneCount(lhs) {
        let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        let lhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        guard lhsBytesPerRow == rhsBytesPerRow else {
            return false
        }
        
        let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsBytesPerRow * lhsHeight)
        let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsBytesPerRow * rhsHeight)
        
        guard lhsData == rhsData else {
            return false
        }
    }
    
    return true
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the content is equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    for plane in 0..<CVPixelBufferGetPlaneCount(lhs) {
        let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        let lhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        guard lhsBytesPerRow == rhsBytesPerRow else {
            return false
        }
        
        let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsBytesPerRow * lhsHeight)
        let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsBytesPerRow * rhsHeight)
        
        guard lhsData == rhsData else {
            return false
        }
    }
    
    return true
}
```
 // XCTAssertFalse failed

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the contents are equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    for plane in 0..<CVPixelBufferGetPlaneCount(lhs) {
        let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        let lhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        guard lhsBytesPerRow == rhsBytesPerRow else {
            return false
        }
        
        let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsBytesPerRow * lhsHeight)
        let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsBytesPerRow * rhsHeight)
        
        guard lhsData == rhsData else {
            return false
        }
    }
    
    return true
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the contents are equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    for plane in 0..<CVPixelBufferGetPlaneCount(lhs) {
        let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        let lhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        guard lhsBytesPerRow == rhsBytesPerRow else {
            return false
        }
        
        let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsBytesPerRow * lhsHeight)
        let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsBytesPerRow * rhsHeight)
        
        guard lhsData == rhsData else {
            return false
        }
    }
    
    return true
}
```
 // XCTAssertFalse failed

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the contents are equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    for plane in 0..<CVPixelBufferGetPlaneCount(lhs) {
        let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        let lhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        guard lhsBytesPerRow == rhsBytesPerRow else {
            return false
        }
        
        let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsBytesPerRow * lhsHeight)
        let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsBytesPerRow * rhsHeight)
        
        guard lhsData == rhsData else {
            return false
        }
    }
    
    return true
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the contents are equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    for plane in 0..<CVPixelBufferGetPlaneCount(lhs) {
        let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        let lhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        guard lhsBytesPerRow == rhsBytesPerRow else {
            return false
        }
        
        let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsBytesPerRow * lhsHeight)
        let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsBytesPerRow * rhsHeight)
        
        guard lhsData == rhsData else {
            return false
        }
    }
    
    return true
}
```
 // XCTAssertFalse failed

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if contents are equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(lhs)
    let rhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(rhs)
    
    guard lhsDataSize == rhsDataSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsDataSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsDataSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if contents are equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(lhs)
    let rhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(rhs)
    
    guard lhsDataSize == rhsDataSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsDataSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsDataSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Compare the content
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let rhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    guard lhsBytesPerRow == rhsBytesPerRow else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsHeight * lhsBytesPerRow)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsHeight * rhsBytesPerRow)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Compare the content
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let rhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    guard lhsBytesPerRow == rhsBytesPerRow else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsHeight * lhsBytesPerRow)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsHeight * rhsBytesPerRow)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the content is equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(lhs)
    let rhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(rhs)
    
    guard lhsDataSize == rhsDataSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsDataSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsDataSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the content is equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(lhs)
    let rhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(rhs)
    
    guard lhsDataSize == rhsDataSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsDataSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsDataSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Compare the content of the pixel buffers
    for plane in 0..<CVPixelBufferGetPlaneCount(lhs) {
        let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        let lhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        guard lhsBytesPerRow == rhsBytesPerRow else {
            return false
        }
        
        let lhsBuffer = lhsBaseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self)
        let rhsBuffer = rhsBaseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self)
        
        if memcmp(lhsBuffer, rhsBuffer, lhsBytesPerRow * lhsHeight) != 0 {
            return false
        }
    }
    
    return true
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Compare the content of the pixel buffers
    for plane in 0..<CVPixelBufferGetPlaneCount(lhs) {
        let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        let lhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        guard lhsBytesPerRow == rhsBytesPerRow else {
            return false
        }
        
        let lhsBuffer = lhsBaseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self)
        let rhsBuffer = rhsBaseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self)
        
        if memcmp(lhsBuffer, rhsBuffer, lhsBytesPerRow * lhsHeight) != 0 {
            return false
        }
    }
    
    return true
}
```
 // XCTAssertFalse failed

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the contents are equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(lhs)
    let rhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(rhs)
    
    guard lhsDataSize == rhsDataSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsDataSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsDataSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the contents are equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(lhs)
    let rhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(rhs)
    
    guard lhsDataSize == rhsDataSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsDataSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsDataSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the base address of the pixel buffers
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Compare the content byte by byte
    for plane in 0..<CVPixelBufferGetPlaneCount(lhs) {
        let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        let lhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        guard lhsBytesPerRow == rhsBytesPerRow else {
            return false
        }
        
        let lhsBufferPointer = lhsBaseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self)
        let rhsBufferPointer = rhsBaseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self)
        
        let lhsBuffer = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: lhsBufferPointer, count: lhsBytesPerRow * lhsHeight)
        let rhsBuffer = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: rhsBufferPointer, count: rhsBytesPerRow * rhsHeight)
        
        if !lhsBuffer.elementsEqual(rhsBuffer) {
            return false
        }
    }
    
    return true
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the base address of the pixel buffers
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Compare the content byte by byte
    for plane in 0..<CVPixelBufferGetPlaneCount(lhs) {
        let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        let lhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        guard lhsBytesPerRow == rhsBytesPerRow else {
            return false
        }
        
        let lhsBufferPointer = lhsBaseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self)
        let rhsBufferPointer = rhsBaseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self)
        
        let lhsBuffer = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: lhsBufferPointer, count: lhsBytesPerRow * lhsHeight)
        let rhsBuffer = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: rhsBufferPointer, count: rhsBytesPerRow * rhsHeight)
        
        if !lhsBuffer.elementsEqual(rhsBuffer) {
            return false
        }
    }
    
    return true
}
```
 // XCTAssertFalse failed

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if contents are equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let rhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    guard lhsBytesPerRow == rhsBytesPerRow else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsBytesPerRow * lhsHeight)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsBytesPerRow * rhsHeight)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if contents are equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let rhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    guard lhsBytesPerRow == rhsBytesPerRow else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsBytesPerRow * lhsHeight)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsBytesPerRow * rhsHeight)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are the same
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are the same
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Compare the content
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let rhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    guard lhsBytesPerRow == rhsBytesPerRow else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsBufferSize = lhsHeight * lhsBytesPerRow
    let rhsBufferSize = rhsHeight * rhsBytesPerRow
    
    guard lhsBufferSize == rhsBufferSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsBufferSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsBufferSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are the same
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are the same
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock the base addresses of the pixel buffers
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Compare the content
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(lhs)
    let rhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(rhs)
    
    guard lhsBytesPerRow == rhsBytesPerRow else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsBufferSize = lhsHeight * lhsBytesPerRow
    let rhsBufferSize = rhsHeight * rhsBytesPerRow
    
    guard lhsBufferSize == rhsBufferSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsBufferSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsBufferSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if contents are equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(lhs)
    let rhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(rhs)
    
    guard lhsDataSize == rhsDataSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsDataSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsDataSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if contents are equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(lhs)
    let rhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(rhs)
    
    guard lhsDataSize == rhsDataSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsDataSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsDataSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the contents are equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(lhs)
    let rhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(rhs)
    
    guard lhsDataSize == rhsDataSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsDataSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsDataSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the contents are equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(lhs)
    let rhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(rhs)
    
    guard lhsDataSize == rhsDataSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsDataSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsDataSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if contents are equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(lhs)
    let rhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(rhs)
    
    guard lhsDataSize == rhsDataSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsDataSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsDataSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if contents are equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(lhs)
    let rhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(rhs)
    
    guard lhsDataSize == rhsDataSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsDataSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsDataSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock base addresses to access pixel data
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Compare content
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(lhs)
    let rhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(rhs)
    
    guard lhsDataSize == rhsDataSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsDataSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsDataSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Lock base addresses to access pixel data
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    // Compare content
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(lhs)
    let rhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(rhs)
    
    guard lhsDataSize == rhsDataSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsDataSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsDataSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the content is equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(lhs)
    let rhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(rhs)
    
    guard lhsDataSize == rhsDataSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsDataSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsDataSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the content is equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(lhs)
    let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(rhs)
    
    let lhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(lhs)
    let rhsDataSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(rhs)
    
    guard lhsDataSize == rhsDataSize else {
        return false
    }
    
    let lhsData = Data(bytes: lhsBaseAddress!, count: lhsDataSize)
    let rhsData = Data(bytes: rhsBaseAddress!, count: rhsDataSize)
    
    return lhsData == rhsData
}
```

import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the content is equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    for plane in 0..<CVPixelBufferGetPlaneCount(lhs) {
        let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        let lhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        guard lhsBytesPerRow == rhsBytesPerRow else {
            return false
        }
        
        let lhsBufferPointer = lhsBaseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self)
        let rhsBufferPointer = rhsBaseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self)
        
        let lhsBuffer = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: lhsBufferPointer, count: lhsBytesPerRow * lhsHeight)
        let rhsBuffer = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: rhsBufferPointer, count: rhsBytesPerRow * rhsHeight)
        
        if !lhsBuffer.elementsEqual(rhsBuffer) {
            return false
        }
    }
    
    return true
}
```swift
import CoreVideo

func ==(lhs: CVPixelBuffer, rhs: CVPixelBuffer) -> Bool {
    // Check if the sizes are equal
    let lhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(lhs)
    let lhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(lhs)
    let rhsWidth = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(rhs)
    let rhsHeight = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(rhs)
    
    guard lhsWidth == rhsWidth, lhsHeight == rhsHeight else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the pixel formats are equal
    let lhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(lhs)
    let rhsPixelFormat = CVPixelBufferGetPixelFormatType(rhs)
    
    guard lhsPixelFormat == rhsPixelFormat else {
        return false
    }
    
    // Check if the content is equal
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    
    defer {
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(lhs, .readOnly)
        CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(rhs, .readOnly)
    }
    
    for plane in 0..<CVPixelBufferGetPlaneCount(lhs) {
        let lhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        let lhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(lhs, plane)
        let rhsBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(rhs, plane)
        
        guard lhsBytesPerRow == rhsBytesPerRow else {
            return false
        }
        
        let lhsBufferPointer = lhsBaseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self)
        let rhsBufferPointer = rhsBaseAddress!.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self)
        
        let lhsBuffer = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: lhsBufferPointer, count: lhsBytesPerRow * lhsHeight)
        let rhsBuffer = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: rhsBufferPointer, count: rhsBytesPerRow * rhsHeight)
        
        if !lhsBuffer.elementsEqual(rhsBuffer) {
            return false
        }
    }
    
    return true
}
```
 // XCTAssertFalse failed

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

import Foundation

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicPointer = UnsafeRawPointer(baseAddress).bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
        return Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: publicPointer, count: count))
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicPointer = UnsafeRawPointer(baseAddress).bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
        return Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: publicPointer, count: count))
    }
}
```

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

import Foundation

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) { $0 }
        return Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: publicItemsPointer, count: count))
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) { $0 }
        return Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: publicItemsPointer, count: count))
    }
}
```

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

import Foundation

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicItemsPointer)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicItemsPointer)
    }
}
```

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let rawPointer = UnsafeRawPointer(bufferPointer.baseAddress!)
        let publicPointer = rawPointer.bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: items.count)
        return Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: publicPointer, count: items.count))
    }
}
```swift
struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let rawPointer = UnsafeRawPointer(bufferPointer.baseAddress!)
        let publicPointer = rawPointer.bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: items.count)
        return Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: publicPointer, count: items.count))
    }
}
```

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

import Foundation

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicItemsPointer)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicItemsPointer)
    }
}
```

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicPointer)
    }
}
```swift
struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicPointer)
    }
}
```

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

import Foundation

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let publicPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicPointer)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let publicPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicPointer)
    }
}
```

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

import Foundation

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicItemsPointer)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicItemsPointer)
    }
}
```

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

import Foundation

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicItemsPointer)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicItemsPointer)
    }
}
```

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let rawPointer = UnsafeRawPointer(bufferPointer.baseAddress!)
        let publicBufferPointer = rawPointer.bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: bufferPointer.count)
        return Array(publicBufferPointer)
    }
}
```swift
struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let rawPointer = UnsafeRawPointer(bufferPointer.baseAddress!)
        let publicBufferPointer = rawPointer.bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: bufferPointer.count)
        return Array(publicBufferPointer)
    }
}
```
return Array(publicBufferPointer) // missing argument label '_immutableCocoaArray:' in call
return Array(publicBufferPointer) // argument type 'UnsafePointer<PublicItem>' expected to be an instance of a class or class-constrained type

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

import Foundation

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let publicPointer = UnsafeRawPointer(baseAddress).bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
        return Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: publicPointer, count: count))
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let publicPointer = UnsafeRawPointer(baseAddress).bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
        return Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: publicPointer, count: count))
    }
}
```

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

import Foundation

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicItemsPointer)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicItemsPointer)
    }
}
```

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

import Foundation

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let publicPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            return UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicPointer)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let publicPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            return UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicPointer)
    }
}
```

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

import Foundation

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicItemsPointer)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicItemsPointer)
    }
}
```

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

import Foundation

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicItemsPointer)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicItemsPointer)
    }
}
```

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

import Foundation

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicItemsPointer)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicItemsPointer)
    }
}
```

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

import Foundation

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicItemsPointer)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicItemsPointer)
    }
}
```

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

import Foundation

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let publicPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            return UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicPointer)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    let count = items.count
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let publicPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            return UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicPointer)
    }
}
```

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

import Foundation

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicPointer = UnsafeRawPointer(baseAddress).bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
        return Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: publicPointer, count: count))
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicPointer = UnsafeRawPointer(baseAddress).bindMemory(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count)
        return Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: publicPointer, count: count))
    }
}
```

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

import Foundation

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicItemsPointer)
    }
}
```swift
import Foundation

struct PrivateItem {
    private let value: Int
    init(value: Int) {
        self.value = value
    }
}

struct PublicItem {
    let value: Int
}

func reveal(items: [PrivateItem]) -> [PublicItem] {
    return items.withUnsafeBufferPointer { bufferPointer in
        let baseAddress = bufferPointer.baseAddress!
        let count = bufferPointer.count
        let publicItemsPointer = baseAddress.withMemoryRebound(to: PublicItem.self, capacity: count) {
            UnsafeBufferPointer(start: $0, count: count)
        }
        return Array(publicItemsPointer)
    }
}
```

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    let maxLength = max(lhsComponents.count, rhsComponents.count)
    
    for i in 0..<maxLength {
        let lhsPart = i < lhsComponents.count ? lhsComponents[i] : "0"
        let rhsPart = i < rhsComponents.count ? rhsComponents[i] : "0"
        
        let lhsSubcomponents = lhsPart.split(separator: "-")
        let rhsSubcomponents = rhsPart.split(separator: "-")
        
        if let lhsNumber = Int(lhsSubcomponents[0]), let rhsNumber = Int(rhsSubcomponents[0]) {
            if lhsNumber < rhsNumber {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsNumber > rhsNumber {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
        
        if lhsSubcomponents.count > 1 || rhsSubcomponents.count > 1 {
            let lhsTag = lhsSubcomponents.count > 1 ? lhsSubcomponents[1] : ""
            let rhsTag = rhsSubcomponents.count > 1 ? rhsSubcomponents[1] : ""
            
            let tagOrder = ["alpha", "beta", ""]
            
            let lhsTagIndex = tagOrder.firstIndex(of: lhsTag) ?? tagOrder.count
            let rhsTagIndex = tagOrder.firstIndex(of: rhsTag) ?? tagOrder.count
            
            if lhsTagIndex < rhsTagIndex {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsTagIndex > rhsTagIndex {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    let lhsComponents = lhs.split(separator: ".")
    let rhsComponents = rhs.split(separator: ".")
    
    let maxLength = max(lhsComponents.count, rhsComponents.count)
    
    for i in 0..<maxLength {
        let lhsPart = i < lhsComponents.count ? lhsComponents[i] : "0"
        let rhsPart = i < rhsComponents.count ? rhsComponents[i] : "0"
        
        let lhsSubcomponents = lhsPart.split(separator: "-")
        let rhsSubcomponents = rhsPart.split(separator: "-")
        
        if let lhsNumber = Int(lhsSubcomponents[0]), let rhsNumber = Int(rhsSubcomponents[0]) {
            if lhsNumber < rhsNumber {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsNumber > rhsNumber {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
        
        if lhsSubcomponents.count > 1 || rhsSubcomponents.count > 1 {
            let lhsTag = lhsSubcomponents.count > 1 ? lhsSubcomponents[1] : ""
            let rhsTag = rhsSubcomponents.count > 1 ? rhsSubcomponents[1] : ""
            
            let tagOrder = ["alpha", "beta", ""]
            
            let lhsTagIndex = tagOrder.firstIndex(of: lhsTag) ?? tagOrder.count
            let rhsTagIndex = tagOrder.firstIndex(of: rhsTag) ?? tagOrder.count
            
            if lhsTagIndex < rhsTagIndex {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsTagIndex > rhsTagIndex {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    return .orderedSame
}
```
let lhsTagIndex = tagOrder.firstIndex(of: lhsTag) ?? tagOrder.count // cannot convert value of type 'Substring.SubSequence' (aka 'Substring') to expected argument type 'String'
let rhsTagIndex = tagOrder.firstIndex(of: rhsTag) ?? tagOrder.count // cannot convert value of type 'Substring.SubSequence' (aka 'Substring') to expected argument type 'String'

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        let major = versionNumbers.count > 0 ? versionNumbers[0] : 0
        let minor = versionNumbers.count > 1 ? versionNumbers[1] : 0
        let patch = versionNumbers.count > 2 ? versionNumbers[2] : 0
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            let lhsPreRelease = lhs!
            let rhsPreRelease = rhs!
            if lhsPreRelease == rhsPreRelease {
                return .orderedSame
            } else if lhsPreRelease < rhsPreRelease {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major != rhsVersion.major {
        return lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor != rhsVersion.minor {
        return lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch != rhsVersion.patch {
        return lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        let major = versionNumbers.count > 0 ? versionNumbers[0] : 0
        let minor = versionNumbers.count > 1 ? versionNumbers[1] : 0
        let patch = versionNumbers.count > 2 ? versionNumbers[2] : 0
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            let lhsPreRelease = lhs!
            let rhsPreRelease = rhs!
            if lhsPreRelease == rhsPreRelease {
                return .orderedSame
            } else if lhsPreRelease < rhsPreRelease {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major != rhsVersion.major {
        return lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor != rhsVersion.minor {
        return lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch != rhsVersion.patch {
        return lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        
        let major = versionNumbers.count > 0 ? versionNumbers[0] : 0
        let minor = versionNumbers.count > 1 ? versionNumbers[1] : 0
        let patch = versionNumbers.count > 2 ? versionNumbers[2] : 0
        
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            let lhsComponents = lhs!.split(separator: ".")
            let rhsComponents = rhs!.split(separator: ".")
            
            for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsComponents, rhsComponents) {
                if lhsPart == rhsPart {
                    continue
                }
                if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                    return .orderedAscending
                } else {
                    return .orderedDescending
                }
            }
            
            if lhsComponents.count < rhsComponents.count {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsComponents.count > rhsComponents.count {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else {
                return .orderedSame
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major != rhsVersion.major {
        return lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor != rhsVersion.minor {
        return lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch != rhsVersion.patch {
        return lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        
        let major = versionNumbers.count > 0 ? versionNumbers[0] : 0
        let minor = versionNumbers.count > 1 ? versionNumbers[1] : 0
        let patch = versionNumbers.count > 2 ? versionNumbers[2] : 0
        
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            let lhsComponents = lhs!.split(separator: ".")
            let rhsComponents = rhs!.split(separator: ".")
            
            for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsComponents, rhsComponents) {
                if lhsPart == rhsPart {
                    continue
                }
                if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                    return .orderedAscending
                } else {
                    return .orderedDescending
                }
            }
            
            if lhsComponents.count < rhsComponents.count {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsComponents.count > rhsComponents.count {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else {
                return .orderedSame
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major != rhsVersion.major {
        return lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor != rhsVersion.minor {
        return lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch != rhsVersion.patch {
        return lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").compactMap { Int($0) }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        
        let major = versionNumbers.count > 0 ? versionNumbers[0] : 0
        let minor = versionNumbers.count > 1 ? versionNumbers[1] : 0
        let patch = versionNumbers.count > 2 ? versionNumbers[2] : 0
        
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            let lhsPreRelease = lhs!
            let rhsPreRelease = rhs!
            if lhsPreRelease == rhsPreRelease {
                return .orderedSame
            } else if lhsPreRelease < rhsPreRelease {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsParsed = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsParsed = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsParsed.major != rhsParsed.major {
        return lhsParsed.major < rhsParsed.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsParsed.minor != rhsParsed.minor {
        return lhsParsed.minor < rhsParsed.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsParsed.patch != rhsParsed.patch {
        return lhsParsed.patch < rhsParsed.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsParsed.preRelease, rhsParsed.preRelease)
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").compactMap { Int($0) }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        
        let major = versionNumbers.count > 0 ? versionNumbers[0] : 0
        let minor = versionNumbers.count > 1 ? versionNumbers[1] : 0
        let patch = versionNumbers.count > 2 ? versionNumbers[2] : 0
        
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            let lhsPreRelease = lhs!
            let rhsPreRelease = rhs!
            if lhsPreRelease == rhsPreRelease {
                return .orderedSame
            } else if lhsPreRelease < rhsPreRelease {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsParsed = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsParsed = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsParsed.major != rhsParsed.major {
        return lhsParsed.major < rhsParsed.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsParsed.minor != rhsParsed.minor {
        return lhsParsed.minor < rhsParsed.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsParsed.patch != rhsParsed.patch {
        return lhsParsed.patch < rhsParsed.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsParsed.preRelease, rhsParsed.preRelease)
}
```

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").compactMap { Int($0) }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        
        let major = versionNumbers.count > 0 ? versionNumbers[0] : 0
        let minor = versionNumbers.count > 1 ? versionNumbers[1] : 0
        let patch = versionNumbers.count > 2 ? versionNumbers[2] : 0
        
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            if lhs == rhs {
                return .orderedSame
            } else if lhs == "alpha" {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if rhs == "alpha" {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else if lhs == "beta" {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if rhs == "beta" {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else {
                return lhs! < rhs! ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major != rhsVersion.major {
        return lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor != rhsVersion.minor {
        return lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch != rhsVersion.patch {
        return lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").compactMap { Int($0) }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        
        let major = versionNumbers.count > 0 ? versionNumbers[0] : 0
        let minor = versionNumbers.count > 1 ? versionNumbers[1] : 0
        let patch = versionNumbers.count > 2 ? versionNumbers[2] : 0
        
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            if lhs == rhs {
                return .orderedSame
            } else if lhs == "alpha" {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if rhs == "alpha" {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else if lhs == "beta" {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if rhs == "beta" {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else {
                return lhs! < rhs! ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major != rhsVersion.major {
        return lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor != rhsVersion.minor {
        return lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch != rhsVersion.patch {
        return lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: ".")
        let major = Int(components[0]) ?? 0
        let minor = components.count > 1 ? Int(components[1]) ?? 0 : 0
        let patchAndPreRelease = components.count > 2 ? components[2].split(separator: "-") : []
        let patch = patchAndPreRelease.count > 0 ? Int(patchAndPreRelease[0]) ?? 0 : 0
        let preRelease = patchAndPreRelease.count > 1 ? String(patchAndPreRelease[1]) : nil
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        if lhs == nil && rhs == nil {
            return .orderedSame
        } else if lhs == nil {
            return .orderedDescending
        } else if rhs == nil {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else {
            let preReleaseOrder = ["alpha", "beta"]
            let lhsIndex = preReleaseOrder.firstIndex(of: lhs!) ?? preReleaseOrder.count
            let rhsIndex = preReleaseOrder.firstIndex(of: rhs!) ?? preReleaseOrder.count
            if lhsIndex < rhsIndex {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsIndex > rhsIndex {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else {
                return .orderedSame
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersion.major > rhsVersion.major {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersion.minor > rhsVersion.minor {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersion.patch > rhsVersion.patch {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: ".")
        let major = Int(components[0]) ?? 0
        let minor = components.count > 1 ? Int(components[1]) ?? 0 : 0
        let patchAndPreRelease = components.count > 2 ? components[2].split(separator: "-") : []
        let patch = patchAndPreRelease.count > 0 ? Int(patchAndPreRelease[0]) ?? 0 : 0
        let preRelease = patchAndPreRelease.count > 1 ? String(patchAndPreRelease[1]) : nil
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        if lhs == nil && rhs == nil {
            return .orderedSame
        } else if lhs == nil {
            return .orderedDescending
        } else if rhs == nil {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else {
            let preReleaseOrder = ["alpha", "beta"]
            let lhsIndex = preReleaseOrder.firstIndex(of: lhs!) ?? preReleaseOrder.count
            let rhsIndex = preReleaseOrder.firstIndex(of: rhs!) ?? preReleaseOrder.count
            if lhsIndex < rhsIndex {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsIndex > rhsIndex {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else {
                return .orderedSame
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersion.major > rhsVersion.major {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersion.minor > rhsVersion.minor {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersion.patch > rhsVersion.patch {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (Int, Int, Int, String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: ".")
        let major = Int(components[0]) ?? 0
        let minor = components.count > 1 ? Int(components[1]) ?? 0 : 0
        let patchAndTag = components.count > 2 ? components[2].split(separator: "-") : []
        let patch = patchAndTag.count > 0 ? Int(patchAndTag[0]) ?? 0 : 0
        let tag = patchAndTag.count > 1 ? String(patchAndTag[1]) : nil
        return (major, minor, patch, tag)
    }
    
    func compareTags(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            if lhs == rhs {
                return .orderedSame
            } else if lhs == "alpha" {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if rhs == "alpha" {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else if lhs == "beta" {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    let (lhsMajor, lhsMinor, lhsPatch, lhsTag) = parseVersion(lhs)
    let (rhsMajor, rhsMinor, rhsPatch, rhsTag) = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsMajor != rhsMajor {
        return lhsMajor < rhsMajor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsMinor != rhsMinor {
        return lhsMinor < rhsMinor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsPatch != rhsPatch {
        return lhsPatch < rhsPatch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return compareTags(lhsTag, rhsTag)
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (Int, Int, Int, String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: ".")
        let major = Int(components[0]) ?? 0
        let minor = components.count > 1 ? Int(components[1]) ?? 0 : 0
        let patchAndTag = components.count > 2 ? components[2].split(separator: "-") : []
        let patch = patchAndTag.count > 0 ? Int(patchAndTag[0]) ?? 0 : 0
        let tag = patchAndTag.count > 1 ? String(patchAndTag[1]) : nil
        return (major, minor, patch, tag)
    }
    
    func compareTags(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            if lhs == rhs {
                return .orderedSame
            } else if lhs == "alpha" {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if rhs == "alpha" {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else if lhs == "beta" {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    let (lhsMajor, lhsMinor, lhsPatch, lhsTag) = parseVersion(lhs)
    let (rhsMajor, rhsMinor, rhsPatch, rhsTag) = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsMajor != rhsMajor {
        return lhsMajor < rhsMajor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsMinor != rhsMinor {
        return lhsMinor < rhsMinor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsPatch != rhsPatch {
        return lhsPatch < rhsPatch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return compareTags(lhsTag, rhsTag)
}
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").compactMap { Int($0) }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        
        let major = versionNumbers.count > 0 ? versionNumbers[0] : 0
        let minor = versionNumbers.count > 1 ? versionNumbers[1] : 0
        let patch = versionNumbers.count > 2 ? versionNumbers[2] : 0
        
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            let lhsPreRelease = lhs!
            let rhsPreRelease = rhs!
            if lhsPreRelease == rhsPreRelease {
                return .orderedSame
            } else if lhsPreRelease < rhsPreRelease {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsParsed = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsParsed = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsParsed.major != rhsParsed.major {
        return lhsParsed.major < rhsParsed.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsParsed.minor != rhsParsed.minor {
        return lhsParsed.minor < rhsParsed.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsParsed.patch != rhsParsed.patch {
        return lhsParsed.patch < rhsParsed.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsParsed.preRelease, rhsParsed.preRelease)
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").compactMap { Int($0) }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        
        let major = versionNumbers.count > 0 ? versionNumbers[0] : 0
        let minor = versionNumbers.count > 1 ? versionNumbers[1] : 0
        let patch = versionNumbers.count > 2 ? versionNumbers[2] : 0
        
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            let lhsPreRelease = lhs!
            let rhsPreRelease = rhs!
            if lhsPreRelease == rhsPreRelease {
                return .orderedSame
            } else if lhsPreRelease < rhsPreRelease {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsParsed = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsParsed = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsParsed.major != rhsParsed.major {
        return lhsParsed.major < rhsParsed.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsParsed.minor != rhsParsed.minor {
        return lhsParsed.minor < rhsParsed.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsParsed.patch != rhsParsed.patch {
        return lhsParsed.patch < rhsParsed.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsParsed.preRelease, rhsParsed.preRelease)
}
```

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: ".")
        let major = Int(components[0]) ?? 0
        let minor = components.count > 1 ? Int(components[1]) ?? 0 : 0
        let patchAndPreRelease = components.count > 2 ? components[2].split(separator: "-") : []
        let patch = patchAndPreRelease.count > 0 ? Int(patchAndPreRelease[0]) ?? 0 : 0
        let preRelease = patchAndPreRelease.count > 1 ? String(patchAndPreRelease[1]) : nil
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            if lhs == rhs {
                return .orderedSame
            } else if lhs == "alpha" {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if rhs == "alpha" {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else if lhs == "beta" {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major != rhsVersion.major {
        return lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor != rhsVersion.minor {
        return lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch != rhsVersion.patch {
        return lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: ".")
        let major = Int(components[0]) ?? 0
        let minor = components.count > 1 ? Int(components[1]) ?? 0 : 0
        let patchAndPreRelease = components.count > 2 ? components[2].split(separator: "-") : []
        let patch = patchAndPreRelease.count > 0 ? Int(patchAndPreRelease[0]) ?? 0 : 0
        let preRelease = patchAndPreRelease.count > 1 ? String(patchAndPreRelease[1]) : nil
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            if lhs == rhs {
                return .orderedSame
            } else if lhs == "alpha" {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if rhs == "alpha" {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else if lhs == "beta" {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major != rhsVersion.major {
        return lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor != rhsVersion.minor {
        return lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch != rhsVersion.patch {
        return lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        
        let major = versionNumbers.count > 0 ? versionNumbers[0] : 0
        let minor = versionNumbers.count > 1 ? versionNumbers[1] : 0
        let patch = versionNumbers.count > 2 ? versionNumbers[2] : 0
        
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            let lhsComponents = lhs!.split(separator: ".")
            let rhsComponents = rhs!.split(separator: ".")
            
            for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsComponents, rhsComponents) {
                if lhsPart == rhsPart {
                    continue
                }
                
                if let lhsNumber = Int(lhsPart), let rhsNumber = Int(rhsPart) {
                    if lhsNumber < rhsNumber {
                        return .orderedAscending
                    } else if lhsNumber > rhsNumber {
                        return .orderedDescending
                    }
                } else {
                    if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                        return .orderedAscending
                    } else {
                        return .orderedDescending
                    }
                }
            }
            
            if lhsComponents.count < rhsComponents.count {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsComponents.count > rhsComponents.count {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else {
                return .orderedSame
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsParsed = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsParsed = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsParsed.major != rhsParsed.major {
        return lhsParsed.major < rhsParsed.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsParsed.minor != rhsParsed.minor {
        return lhsParsed.minor < rhsParsed.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsParsed.patch != rhsParsed.patch {
        return lhsParsed.patch < rhsParsed.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsParsed.preRelease, rhsParsed.preRelease)
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        
        let major = versionNumbers.count > 0 ? versionNumbers[0] : 0
        let minor = versionNumbers.count > 1 ? versionNumbers[1] : 0
        let patch = versionNumbers.count > 2 ? versionNumbers[2] : 0
        
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            let lhsComponents = lhs!.split(separator: ".")
            let rhsComponents = rhs!.split(separator: ".")
            
            for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsComponents, rhsComponents) {
                if lhsPart == rhsPart {
                    continue
                }
                
                if let lhsNumber = Int(lhsPart), let rhsNumber = Int(rhsPart) {
                    if lhsNumber < rhsNumber {
                        return .orderedAscending
                    } else if lhsNumber > rhsNumber {
                        return .orderedDescending
                    }
                } else {
                    if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                        return .orderedAscending
                    } else {
                        return .orderedDescending
                    }
                }
            }
            
            if lhsComponents.count < rhsComponents.count {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsComponents.count > rhsComponents.count {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else {
                return .orderedSame
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsParsed = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsParsed = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsParsed.major != rhsParsed.major {
        return lhsParsed.major < rhsParsed.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsParsed.minor != rhsParsed.minor {
        return lhsParsed.minor < rhsParsed.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsParsed.patch != rhsParsed.patch {
        return lhsParsed.patch < rhsParsed.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsParsed.preRelease, rhsParsed.preRelease)
}
```

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> ([Int], String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").compactMap { Int($0) }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        return (versionNumbers, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            let lhsComponents = lhs!.split(separator: ".")
            let rhsComponents = rhs!.split(separator: ".")
            
            for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsComponents, rhsComponents) {
                if lhsPart == rhsPart {
                    continue
                }
                
                if let lhsNumber = Int(lhsPart), let rhsNumber = Int(rhsPart) {
                    if lhsNumber < rhsNumber {
                        return .orderedAscending
                    } else if lhsNumber > rhsNumber {
                        return .orderedDescending
                    }
                } else {
                    if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                        return .orderedAscending
                    } else {
                        return .orderedDescending
                    }
                }
            }
            
            if lhsComponents.count < rhsComponents.count {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsComponents.count > rhsComponents.count {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else {
                return .orderedSame
            }
        }
    }
    
    let (lhsNumbers, lhsPreRelease) = parseVersion(lhs)
    let (rhsNumbers, rhsPreRelease) = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    for (lhsNumber, rhsNumber) in zip(lhsNumbers, rhsNumbers) {
        if lhsNumber < rhsNumber {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsNumber > rhsNumber {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    if lhsNumbers.count < rhsNumbers.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsNumbers.count > rhsNumbers.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> ([Int], String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").compactMap { Int($0) }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        return (versionNumbers, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            let lhsComponents = lhs!.split(separator: ".")
            let rhsComponents = rhs!.split(separator: ".")
            
            for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsComponents, rhsComponents) {
                if lhsPart == rhsPart {
                    continue
                }
                
                if let lhsNumber = Int(lhsPart), let rhsNumber = Int(rhsPart) {
                    if lhsNumber < rhsNumber {
                        return .orderedAscending
                    } else if lhsNumber > rhsNumber {
                        return .orderedDescending
                    }
                } else {
                    if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                        return .orderedAscending
                    } else {
                        return .orderedDescending
                    }
                }
            }
            
            if lhsComponents.count < rhsComponents.count {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsComponents.count > rhsComponents.count {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else {
                return .orderedSame
            }
        }
    }
    
    let (lhsNumbers, lhsPreRelease) = parseVersion(lhs)
    let (rhsNumbers, rhsPreRelease) = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    for (lhsNumber, rhsNumber) in zip(lhsNumbers, rhsNumbers) {
        if lhsNumber < rhsNumber {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsNumber > rhsNumber {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    if lhsNumbers.count < rhsNumbers.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsNumbers.count > rhsNumbers.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
}
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: ".")
        let major = Int(components[0]) ?? 0
        let minor = components.count > 1 ? Int(components[1]) ?? 0 : 0
        let patchAndPreRelease = components.count > 2 ? components[2].split(separator: "-") : []
        let patch = patchAndPreRelease.count > 0 ? Int(patchAndPreRelease[0]) ?? 0 : 0
        let preRelease = patchAndPreRelease.count > 1 ? String(patchAndPreRelease[1]) : nil
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            let preReleaseOrder: [String: Int] = ["alpha": 1, "beta": 2]
            let lhsOrder = preReleaseOrder[lhs!] ?? 3
            let rhsOrder = preReleaseOrder[rhs!] ?? 3
            if lhsOrder < rhsOrder {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsOrder > rhsOrder {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else {
                return .orderedSame
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersion.major > rhsVersion.major {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersion.minor > rhsVersion.minor {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersion.patch > rhsVersion.patch {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: ".")
        let major = Int(components[0]) ?? 0
        let minor = components.count > 1 ? Int(components[1]) ?? 0 : 0
        let patchAndPreRelease = components.count > 2 ? components[2].split(separator: "-") : []
        let patch = patchAndPreRelease.count > 0 ? Int(patchAndPreRelease[0]) ?? 0 : 0
        let preRelease = patchAndPreRelease.count > 1 ? String(patchAndPreRelease[1]) : nil
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            let preReleaseOrder: [String: Int] = ["alpha": 1, "beta": 2]
            let lhsOrder = preReleaseOrder[lhs!] ?? 3
            let rhsOrder = preReleaseOrder[rhs!] ?? 3
            if lhsOrder < rhsOrder {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsOrder > rhsOrder {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else {
                return .orderedSame
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersion.major > rhsVersion.major {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersion.minor > rhsVersion.minor {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersion.patch > rhsVersion.patch {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        
        let major = versionNumbers.count > 0 ? versionNumbers[0] : 0
        let minor = versionNumbers.count > 1 ? versionNumbers[1] : 0
        let patch = versionNumbers.count > 2 ? versionNumbers[2] : 0
        
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            let lhsComponents = lhs!.split(separator: ".")
            let rhsComponents = rhs!.split(separator: ".")
            
            for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsComponents, rhsComponents) {
                if lhsPart == rhsPart {
                    continue
                }
                
                if let lhsNumber = Int(lhsPart), let rhsNumber = Int(rhsPart) {
                    if lhsNumber < rhsNumber {
                        return .orderedAscending
                    } else if lhsNumber > rhsNumber {
                        return .orderedDescending
                    }
                } else {
                    if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                        return .orderedAscending
                    } else {
                        return .orderedDescending
                    }
                }
            }
            
            if lhsComponents.count < rhsComponents.count {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsComponents.count > rhsComponents.count {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else {
                return .orderedSame
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersion.major > rhsVersion.major {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersion.minor > rhsVersion.minor {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersion.patch > rhsVersion.patch {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        
        let major = versionNumbers.count > 0 ? versionNumbers[0] : 0
        let minor = versionNumbers.count > 1 ? versionNumbers[1] : 0
        let patch = versionNumbers.count > 2 ? versionNumbers[2] : 0
        
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            let lhsComponents = lhs!.split(separator: ".")
            let rhsComponents = rhs!.split(separator: ".")
            
            for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsComponents, rhsComponents) {
                if lhsPart == rhsPart {
                    continue
                }
                
                if let lhsNumber = Int(lhsPart), let rhsNumber = Int(rhsPart) {
                    if lhsNumber < rhsNumber {
                        return .orderedAscending
                    } else if lhsNumber > rhsNumber {
                        return .orderedDescending
                    }
                } else {
                    if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                        return .orderedAscending
                    } else {
                        return .orderedDescending
                    }
                }
            }
            
            if lhsComponents.count < rhsComponents.count {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsComponents.count > rhsComponents.count {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else {
                return .orderedSame
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersion.major > rhsVersion.major {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersion.minor > rhsVersion.minor {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsVersion.patch > rhsVersion.patch {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        
        let major = versionNumbers.count > 0 ? versionNumbers[0] : 0
        let minor = versionNumbers.count > 1 ? versionNumbers[1] : 0
        let patch = versionNumbers.count > 2 ? versionNumbers[2] : 0
        
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            if lhs == rhs {
                return .orderedSame
            }
            let lhsComponents = lhs!.split(separator: ".")
            let rhsComponents = rhs!.split(separator: ".")
            
            for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsComponents, rhsComponents) {
                if lhsPart == rhsPart {
                    continue
                }
                if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                    return .orderedAscending
                } else {
                    return .orderedDescending
                }
            }
            return lhsComponents.count < rhsComponents.count ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsParsed = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsParsed = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsParsed.major != rhsParsed.major {
        return lhsParsed.major < rhsParsed.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsParsed.minor != rhsParsed.minor {
        return lhsParsed.minor < rhsParsed.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsParsed.patch != rhsParsed.patch {
        return lhsParsed.patch < rhsParsed.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsParsed.preRelease, rhsParsed.preRelease)
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        
        let major = versionNumbers.count > 0 ? versionNumbers[0] : 0
        let minor = versionNumbers.count > 1 ? versionNumbers[1] : 0
        let patch = versionNumbers.count > 2 ? versionNumbers[2] : 0
        
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            if lhs == rhs {
                return .orderedSame
            }
            let lhsComponents = lhs!.split(separator: ".")
            let rhsComponents = rhs!.split(separator: ".")
            
            for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsComponents, rhsComponents) {
                if lhsPart == rhsPart {
                    continue
                }
                if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                    return .orderedAscending
                } else {
                    return .orderedDescending
                }
            }
            return lhsComponents.count < rhsComponents.count ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    let lhsParsed = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsParsed = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsParsed.major != rhsParsed.major {
        return lhsParsed.major < rhsParsed.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsParsed.minor != rhsParsed.minor {
        return lhsParsed.minor < rhsParsed.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsParsed.patch != rhsParsed.patch {
        return lhsParsed.patch < rhsParsed.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsParsed.preRelease, rhsParsed.preRelease)
}
```

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> ([Int], String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").compactMap { Int($0) }
        let preReleaseTag = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        return (versionNumbers, preReleaseTag)
    }
    
    func comparePreReleaseTags(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            if lhs == rhs {
                return .orderedSame
            } else if lhs == "alpha" {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if rhs == "alpha" {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else if lhs == "beta" {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    let (lhsNumbers, lhsPreRelease) = parseVersion(lhs)
    let (rhsNumbers, rhsPreRelease) = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    for (lhsNumber, rhsNumber) in zip(lhsNumbers, rhsNumbers) {
        if lhsNumber < rhsNumber {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsNumber > rhsNumber {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    if lhsNumbers.count < rhsNumbers.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsNumbers.count > rhsNumbers.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreReleaseTags(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> ([Int], String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").compactMap { Int($0) }
        let preReleaseTag = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        return (versionNumbers, preReleaseTag)
    }
    
    func comparePreReleaseTags(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            if lhs == rhs {
                return .orderedSame
            } else if lhs == "alpha" {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if rhs == "alpha" {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else if lhs == "beta" {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    let (lhsNumbers, lhsPreRelease) = parseVersion(lhs)
    let (rhsNumbers, rhsPreRelease) = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    for (lhsNumber, rhsNumber) in zip(lhsNumbers, rhsNumbers) {
        if lhsNumber < rhsNumber {
            return .orderedAscending
        } else if lhsNumber > rhsNumber {
            return .orderedDescending
        }
    }
    
    if lhsNumbers.count < rhsNumbers.count {
        return .orderedAscending
    } else if lhsNumbers.count > rhsNumbers.count {
        return .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreReleaseTags(lhsPreRelease, rhsPreRelease)
}
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        
        let major = versionNumbers.count > 0 ? versionNumbers[0] : 0
        let minor = versionNumbers.count > 1 ? versionNumbers[1] : 0
        let patch = versionNumbers.count > 2 ? versionNumbers[2] : 0
        
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            if lhs == rhs {
                return .orderedSame
            }
            let lhsIsAlpha = lhs!.hasPrefix("alpha")
            let rhsIsAlpha = rhs!.hasPrefix("alpha")
            let lhsIsBeta = lhs!.hasPrefix("beta")
            let rhsIsBeta = rhs!.hasPrefix("beta")
            
            if lhsIsAlpha && !rhsIsAlpha {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if !lhsIsAlpha && rhsIsAlpha {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else if lhsIsBeta && !rhsIsBeta {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if !lhsIsBeta && rhsIsBeta {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else {
                return lhs! < rhs! ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major != rhsVersion.major {
        return lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor != rhsVersion.minor {
        return lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch != rhsVersion.patch {
        return lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        
        let major = versionNumbers.count > 0 ? versionNumbers[0] : 0
        let minor = versionNumbers.count > 1 ? versionNumbers[1] : 0
        let patch = versionNumbers.count > 2 ? versionNumbers[2] : 0
        
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            if lhs == rhs {
                return .orderedSame
            }
            let lhsIsAlpha = lhs!.hasPrefix("alpha")
            let rhsIsAlpha = rhs!.hasPrefix("alpha")
            let lhsIsBeta = lhs!.hasPrefix("beta")
            let rhsIsBeta = rhs!.hasPrefix("beta")
            
            if lhsIsAlpha && !rhsIsAlpha {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if !lhsIsAlpha && rhsIsAlpha {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else if lhsIsBeta && !rhsIsBeta {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if !lhsIsBeta && rhsIsBeta {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else {
                return lhs! < rhs! ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major != rhsVersion.major {
        return lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor != rhsVersion.minor {
        return lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch != rhsVersion.patch {
        return lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: ".")
        let major = Int(components[0]) ?? 0
        let minor = components.count > 1 ? Int(components[1]) ?? 0 : 0
        let patchAndPreRelease = components.count > 2 ? components[2].split(separator: "-") : []
        let patch = patchAndPreRelease.count > 0 ? Int(patchAndPreRelease[0]) ?? 0 : 0
        let preRelease = patchAndPreRelease.count > 1 ? String(patchAndPreRelease[1]) : nil
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            if lhs == rhs {
                return .orderedSame
            } else if lhs == "alpha" {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if rhs == "alpha" {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else if lhs == "beta" {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major != rhsVersion.major {
        return lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor != rhsVersion.minor {
        return lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch != rhsVersion.patch {
        return lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: ".")
        let major = Int(components[0]) ?? 0
        let minor = components.count > 1 ? Int(components[1]) ?? 0 : 0
        let patchAndPreRelease = components.count > 2 ? components[2].split(separator: "-") : []
        let patch = patchAndPreRelease.count > 0 ? Int(patchAndPreRelease[0]) ?? 0 : 0
        let preRelease = patchAndPreRelease.count > 1 ? String(patchAndPreRelease[1]) : nil
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            if lhs == rhs {
                return .orderedSame
            } else if lhs == "alpha" {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if rhs == "alpha" {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else if lhs == "beta" {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major != rhsVersion.major {
        return lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor != rhsVersion.minor {
        return lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch != rhsVersion.patch {
        return lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: ".")
        let major = Int(components[0]) ?? 0
        let minor = components.count > 1 ? Int(components[1]) ?? 0 : 0
        let patchAndPreRelease = components.count > 2 ? components[2].split(separator: "-") : []
        let patch = patchAndPreRelease.count > 0 ? Int(patchAndPreRelease[0]) ?? 0 : 0
        let preRelease = patchAndPreRelease.count > 1 ? String(patchAndPreRelease[1]) : nil
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            if lhs == rhs {
                return .orderedSame
            }
            let lhsPriority = preReleasePriority(lhs!)
            let rhsPriority = preReleasePriority(rhs!)
            if lhsPriority < rhsPriority {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    func preReleasePriority(_ preRelease: String) -> Int {
        if preRelease.hasPrefix("alpha") {
            return 1
        } else if preRelease.hasPrefix("beta") {
            return 2
        } else {
            return 3
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major != rhsVersion.major {
        return lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor != rhsVersion.minor {
        return lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch != rhsVersion.patch {
        return lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: ".")
        let major = Int(components[0]) ?? 0
        let minor = components.count > 1 ? Int(components[1]) ?? 0 : 0
        let patchAndPreRelease = components.count > 2 ? components[2].split(separator: "-") : []
        let patch = patchAndPreRelease.count > 0 ? Int(patchAndPreRelease[0]) ?? 0 : 0
        let preRelease = patchAndPreRelease.count > 1 ? String(patchAndPreRelease[1]) : nil
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            if lhs == rhs {
                return .orderedSame
            }
            let lhsPriority = preReleasePriority(lhs!)
            let rhsPriority = preReleasePriority(rhs!)
            if lhsPriority < rhsPriority {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    func preReleasePriority(_ preRelease: String) -> Int {
        if preRelease.hasPrefix("alpha") {
            return 1
        } else if preRelease.hasPrefix("beta") {
            return 2
        } else {
            return 3
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major != rhsVersion.major {
        return lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor != rhsVersion.minor {
        return lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch != rhsVersion.patch {
        return lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        
        let major = versionNumbers.count > 0 ? versionNumbers[0] : 0
        let minor = versionNumbers.count > 1 ? versionNumbers[1] : 0
        let patch = versionNumbers.count > 2 ? versionNumbers[2] : 0
        
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            let lhsComponents = lhs!.split(separator: ".")
            let rhsComponents = rhs!.split(separator: ".")
            
            for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsComponents, rhsComponents) {
                if lhsPart == rhsPart {
                    continue
                }
                if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                    return .orderedAscending
                } else {
                    return .orderedDescending
                }
            }
            
            if lhsComponents.count < rhsComponents.count {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsComponents.count > rhsComponents.count {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else {
                return .orderedSame
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsParsed = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsParsed = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsParsed.major != rhsParsed.major {
        return lhsParsed.major < rhsParsed.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsParsed.minor != rhsParsed.minor {
        return lhsParsed.minor < rhsParsed.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsParsed.patch != rhsParsed.patch {
        return lhsParsed.patch < rhsParsed.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsParsed.preRelease, rhsParsed.preRelease)
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: "-")
        let versionNumbers = components[0].split(separator: ".").map { Int($0) ?? 0 }
        let preRelease = components.count > 1 ? String(components[1]) : nil
        
        let major = versionNumbers.count > 0 ? versionNumbers[0] : 0
        let minor = versionNumbers.count > 1 ? versionNumbers[1] : 0
        let patch = versionNumbers.count > 2 ? versionNumbers[2] : 0
        
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            let lhsComponents = lhs!.split(separator: ".")
            let rhsComponents = rhs!.split(separator: ".")
            
            for (lhsPart, rhsPart) in zip(lhsComponents, rhsComponents) {
                if lhsPart == rhsPart {
                    continue
                }
                if lhsPart < rhsPart {
                    return .orderedAscending
                } else {
                    return .orderedDescending
                }
            }
            
            if lhsComponents.count < rhsComponents.count {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else if lhsComponents.count > rhsComponents.count {
                return .orderedDescending
            } else {
                return .orderedSame
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsParsed = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsParsed = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsParsed.major != rhsParsed.major {
        return lhsParsed.major < rhsParsed.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsParsed.minor != rhsParsed.minor {
        return lhsParsed.minor < rhsParsed.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsParsed.patch != rhsParsed.patch {
        return lhsParsed.patch < rhsParsed.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsParsed.preRelease, rhsParsed.preRelease)
}
```

enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: ".")
        let major = Int(components[0]) ?? 0
        let minor = components.count > 1 ? Int(components[1]) ?? 0 : 0
        let patchAndPreRelease = components.count > 2 ? components[2].split(separator: "-") : []
        let patch = patchAndPreRelease.count > 0 ? Int(patchAndPreRelease[0]) ?? 0 : 0
        let preRelease = patchAndPreRelease.count > 1 ? String(patchAndPreRelease[1]) : nil
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            let lhsPreRelease = lhs!
            let rhsPreRelease = rhs!
            if lhsPreRelease == rhsPreRelease {
                return .orderedSame
            } else if lhsPreRelease < rhsPreRelease {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major != rhsVersion.major {
        return lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor != rhsVersion.minor {
        return lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch != rhsVersion.patch {
        return lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```swift
enum ComparisonResult {
    case orderedSame
    case orderedAscending
    case orderedDescending
}

func compareVersions(_ lhs: String, _ rhs: String) -> ComparisonResult {
    func parseVersion(_ version: String) -> (major: Int, minor: Int, patch: Int, preRelease: String?) {
        let components = version.split(separator: ".")
        let major = Int(components[0]) ?? 0
        let minor = components.count > 1 ? Int(components[1]) ?? 0 : 0
        let patchAndPreRelease = components.count > 2 ? components[2].split(separator: "-") : []
        let patch = patchAndPreRelease.count > 0 ? Int(patchAndPreRelease[0]) ?? 0 : 0
        let preRelease = patchAndPreRelease.count > 1 ? String(patchAndPreRelease[1]) : nil
        return (major, minor, patch, preRelease)
    }
    
    func comparePreRelease(_ lhs: String?, _ rhs: String?) -> ComparisonResult {
        switch (lhs, rhs) {
        case (nil, nil):
            return .orderedSame
        case (nil, _):
            return .orderedDescending
        case (_, nil):
            return .orderedAscending
        default:
            let lhsPreRelease = lhs!
            let rhsPreRelease = rhs!
            if lhsPreRelease == rhsPreRelease {
                return .orderedSame
            } else if lhsPreRelease < rhsPreRelease {
                return .orderedAscending
            } else {
                return .orderedDescending
            }
        }
    }
    
    let lhsVersion = parseVersion(lhs)
    let rhsVersion = parseVersion(rhs)
    
    if lhsVersion.major != rhsVersion.major {
        return lhsVersion.major < rhsVersion.major ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.minor != rhsVersion.minor {
        return lhsVersion.minor < rhsVersion.minor ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    if lhsVersion.patch != rhsVersion.patch {
        return lhsVersion.patch < rhsVersion.patch ? .orderedAscending : .orderedDescending
    }
    
    return comparePreRelease(lhsVersion.preRelease, rhsVersion.preRelease)
}
```
 // XCTAssertTrue failed